Animal research
Animal research
At Liverpool, we are committed to the principles of the 3Rs – the reduction, refinement and replacement of animal models. We aim to minimise the number of animals used in research and that procedures and standards of care are refined to maximise welfare.
Potential misconduct in research
Potential research misconduct
The University's Policy on misconduct in research outlines the principles and process for evaluating potential research misconduct.
Research ethics
Research ethics
All research projects within the University which involve human participants or human material, or personal data should receive research ethics approval before they can begin.