![Historical image depicting youth gangs of Manchester.](/media/livacuk/history/research/The,Gangs,of,Manchester-230x352.jpg)
Youth Gangs in Late Victorian Manchester - REF 2021 Case Study
A refreshing, in-depth study of the rise and fall of the 'scuttler' street fighting gangs of Manchester.
![Sketch of depicting slavery of an adult and child.](/media/livacuk/modern-languages-and-cultures/images/research/Eve-Module-Tile.jpg)
Black History in Germany
Our research has contributed to raising consciousness about European Black History.
![Touro Infirmary Archives](/media/livacuk/history/research/Stephen-Kenny.jpg)
Dark Medicine: Racism, power and the culture of American slavery
We are uncovering sites of racialised medical exploitation and addressing its legacies.
![Exhibition of Digital Panopticon Work](/media/livacuk/history/research/DigitalPanopticon-banner-with-graphic-684x355.jpg)
Digital Panopticon - REF 2021 Case Study
Using digital resources to offer an open-access website, used for family and genealogical research, teaching resources and as data for stage and television productions.
![Viking jewellery on a red display.](/media/livacuk/history/research/The-Viking-Age-Header-impact-page-image.jpg)
The Viking Age in the Irish Sea and cross cultural interaction - REF 2021 Case Study
Challenging assumptions about the identities of different Viking groups and their interactions with other peoples.