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Policy on the use of animals in research

Please access the text and Policy hyperlinks on this page to view the University's Policy on the use of animals in research

Our Policy on the use of animals in research

At the University of Liverpool, we are committed to world-leading research that improves the lives of people and animals. Research that involves animals is highly regulated in the UK and we adhere to best practice in animal welfare and ethics.

Involvement of animals in research may range from study of naturally occurring conditions that affect the health and welfare of animals to investigation of the effect of interventions relevant to human and/or animal health.

Research using laboratory animals

We use laboratory animals in research only when there are no suitable alternatives, and we always apply the ‘3Rs’ approach:

  • Replacement – using non-animal alternatives whenever possible;
  • Reduction – using the smallest number of animals needed for reliable results;
  • Refinement – improving methods and care to reduce any harm or distress to animals.

Our policy covers the use of living vertebrates (like mice, fish, and birds), cephalopods (such as squid), and their tissues. It applies to anyone involved in research at the University, including staff, students and collaborators.

We also follow UK laws, including the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 and we will not support projects that fall below UK ethical standards.

We ensure that:

  • Animals are housed and cared for to the highest standards;
  • All researchers are fully licensed and trained and follow legal and ethical guidelines;
  • Research is carefully planned to minimise impact on animals and their environment;
  • The findings from research are shared responsibly to reduce future animal use.

Oversight of animal research is carried out by a committee of experts, including veterinary surgeons (MRCVS) and animal welfare officers, who ensure that ethical and legal standards are always met.

As a signatory to the Concordat on Openness in Animal Research, we are committed to transparency and public engagement on animal research.

We are carrying out important research responsibly — always respecting the animals we work with and consistently seeking better alternatives.