Dr James Blinkhorn

James (Jimbob) is a University Research Fellow in Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, School of Histories, Languages and Cultures, in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences.

What attracted you to apply for a University of Liverpool Research Fellowship? 

The University of Liverpool Research Fellowship scheme offered an ideal platform for the next stage of my academic development. With a broad foundation of research experience already in place, I was seeking a role that would support greater intellectual independence and allow me to shape and lead my own research agenda. At the same time, the opportunity to build a robust teaching profile was essential in preparing for a transition into a permanent academic role. 

The University of Liverpool, and particularly the Human Origins Group, stood out as a natural fit for my research. The group’s long-standing expertise in global Palaeolithic archaeology aligns closely with my own interests, while the Department of Archaeology, Classics, and Egyptology (ACE) offers a dynamic, interdisciplinary environment in which my work can thrive. In addition, there are strong synergies between my research and a wide array of methods and themes pursued across the University, making it an ideal setting to foster collaboration, innovation, and academic growth. 

What is your research about and what types of scientific techniques do you make use of? 

My research explores key questions in human origins, adaptation, and dispersal, with a primary focus on tropical Africa and South Asia, regions that are critical to understanding early human evolution. I investigate when and where our species first emerged, whether its appearance coincided with distinct cultural or technological shifts, how early populations expanded from Africa into South Asia while adapting to cross major ecological frontiers, and what underlying factors best explain the variability and transformation of human behaviour over time. 

To address these questions, I adopt a multidisciplinary approach that combines extensive fieldwork, including archaeological survey and excavation, with in-depth analysis of stone tool assemblages, geoarchaeological investigations, and computational synthesis. By integrating data from multiple sites and regions, my research seeks to generate broader insights into the processes that shaped the deep human past, and to contribute to a more nuanced, globally informed understanding of early Homo sapiens. 

What or who first inspired you to be interested in your research subject? 

My interest in human evolution began early, but it truly crystallised when I volunteered on my first excavation, a site investigating a classic Palaeolithic sequence near Swanscombe, Kent. The experience of engaging directly with the archaeological record through excavation, surveying, and artefact analysis was compelling in itself. What fascinated me even more was the ability to interpret traces of individual actions from the distant past and use them to address broader questions about human origins and evolution. This experience inspired me to pursue an undergraduate degree that combined archaeology with biological anthropology, allowing me to specialise in Palaeolithic archaeology. From there, I was drawn further into exploring the deep human past, questions that continue to shape my research today. 

What are you most proud of achieving during your research career so far? 

Helping to support and mentor the next generation of researchers, involving them in all steps of the research process - from the field and lab, to analysis, writing and publication. I’ve had the privilege of working with a number of talented students, early-career researchers, and local collaborators working in regions where early prehistory has been overlooked as a topic, and I have been able to help introduce them to broad, interdisciplinary approaches to tackle their questions. 

Creating space for these individuals to grow, ask questions, and gain hands-on experience has been a core part of how I approach research. Whether it’s helping someone write their first conference abstract or involving them in the interpretation of field data, I’ve always valued teamwork that fosters shared ownership of research. Watching younger researchers develop their confidence and take on leadership roles within these projects has been one of the most fulfilling aspects of my career. 

Which other subjects are important for your research? 

Palaeolithic archaeology is inherently interdisciplinary, requiring close collaboration across a wide range of scientific domains. In my work, I routinely engage with Palaeoanthropologists, Geographers, Quaternary Scientists, Geologists, Palaeoecologists, Climate Modellers, and Geneticists, among others. Each of these disciplines brings unique methodologies and perspectives to the table, offering distinct insights into the complexities of our shared human past—from reconstructing ancient environments to understanding evolutionary processes and long-term patterns of human behaviour. 

While individual methods can yield important findings, it is through integrated, cross-disciplinary collaboration that we are able to ask more ambitious questions and arrive at more comprehensive and satisfying answers. This collaborative approach not only enriches our understanding of early human history, but also reflects the broader value of teamwork in addressing the multifaceted challenges of contemporary archaeological research. 

What is the key to running a successful research project? 

Much of my research has taken place in remote and often unpredictable field settings, where time, funding, and environmental conditions can place significant constraints on even the most carefully planned projects - a reality that extends to many areas of research. In these contexts, success has relied on a combination of patience, clear and consistent communication, and a sense of humour. These qualities not only help navigate the inevitable challenges but also foster resilience and cohesion within the team. Collaborating with researchers who share these attributes often leads to more productive, adaptable, and ultimately more rewarding projects. 

How do you plan to develop your research in the future? 

I am excited to build on over two decades of research into South Asian prehistory, while also re-engaging with fieldwork in eastern Africa through ongoing partnerships within ACE. In parallel, I continue to contribute to long-standing collaborative projects investigating the Stone Age in West Africa and the early hunter-gatherer presence in Malta. 

My future research will increasingly focus on identifying meaningful connections across these geographically and culturally diverse contexts. By embracing digital and interdisciplinary methodologies, I aim to explore inter-regional questions of heritage—particularly those addressing key behavioural transitions from tropical Africa to the Indian subcontinent. In doing so, I hope to contribute to a more integrated, globally informed understanding of human prehistory, aligned with the University’s Liverpool 2031 strategic vision for impactful, cross-cutting research with international reach. 

What advice would you give to someone considering a career in research? 

Research careers are rarely linear. Each one develops uniquely based on the opportunities that arise. It’s important to stay open to new directions, be willing to learn unfamiliar methods, and remain curious in asking new questions. Much like for our hominin ancestors - flexibility, adaptability, and resilience are key. Additionally, seeking out mentors at various stages of their careers, across institutions, and even in related fields can provide invaluable support. These relationships can help you navigate the inevitable challenges of research, offering perspective and guidance that can turn what seems like an overwhelming obstacle into a manageable step forward. 

Learn more about James (Jimbob) Blinkhorn