Dr Marie Phelan
Shared Research Facility Manager, NMR Centre Biochemistry & Systems Biology
- +44 (0)151 795 4398
- Work email Marie.Phelan@liverpool.ac.uk
- Personal Websitehttp://www.liv.ac.uk/integrative-biology/facilities-and-services/nmr-centre-for-structural-biology/
Publications
2021
Assessing measures of aspirin adherence in pregnancy: Secondary analysis of the TEST randomized controlled trial. (Journal article)
Mone, F., Mulcahy, C., Navaratnam, K., Phelan, M. M., Breathnach, F., Alfirevic, A., & McAuliffe Frcog, F. M. (2021). Assessing measures of aspirin adherence in pregnancy: Secondary analysis of the TEST randomized controlled trial.. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 259, 222-223. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.11.058
Identification of early pregnancy metabolomic biomarkers of women at high-risk of preterm birth using NMR and mGWAS (Conference Paper)
Gupta, J., Care, A., Goodfellow, L., Alfirevic, Z., Lian, L. -Y., Muller-Myhsok, B., . . . Phelan, M. (2021). Identification of early pregnancy metabolomic biomarkers of women at high-risk of preterm birth using NMR and mGWAS. In BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY Vol. 178 (pp. 432-433). Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/
2020
Title NMR-based metabolic profiling provides diagnostic and prognostic information in critically ill children with suspected infection (Journal article)
Grauslys, A., Phelan, M. M., Broughton, C., Baines, P. B., Jennings, R., Siner, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2020). Title NMR-based metabolic profiling provides diagnostic and prognostic information in critically ill children with suspected infection. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 10(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77319-0
Ex-Vivo Equine Cartilage Explant Osteoarthritis Model - A Metabolomics and Proteomics Study. (Journal article)
Anderson, J. R., Phelan, M. M., Foddy, L., Clegg, P. D., & Peffers, M. J. (2020). Ex-Vivo Equine Cartilage Explant Osteoarthritis Model - A Metabolomics and Proteomics Study.. Journal of proteome research. doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00143
Optimization of Synovial Fluid Collection and Processing for NMR Metabolomics and LC-MS/MS Proteomics (Journal article)
Anderson, J. R., Phelan, M. M., Rubio-Martinez, L. M., Fitzgerald, M. M., Jones, S. W., Clegg, P. D., & Peffers, M. J. (2020). Optimization of Synovial Fluid Collection and Processing for NMR Metabolomics and LC-MS/MS Proteomics. Journal of Proteome Research, 19(7), 2585-2597. doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00035
Modelling embryo implantation in vitro using a three-dimensional co-culture system (Conference Paper)
Hill, C., Hapangama, D., & Phelan, M. (2020). Modelling embryo implantation in vitro using a three-dimensional co-culture system. In HUMAN REPRODUCTION Vol. 35 (pp. I300-I301). Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/
Metabolomic and Proteomic Stratification of Equine Osteoarthritis (Journal article)
Anderson, J., Phelan, M., Caamaño-Gutiérrez, E., Clegg, P., Rubio-Martinez, L., & Peffers, M. (2020). Metabolomic and Proteomic Stratification of Equine Osteoarthritis. doi:10.1101/2020.05.04.077305
Metabolomic analysis of synovial fluid from Thoroughbred racehorses diagnosed with palmar osteochondral disease using magnetic resonance imaging (Journal article)
Graham, R. J. T. Y., Anderson, J. R., Phelan, M. M., Cillan-Garcia, E., Bladon, B. M., & Taylor, S. E. (2020). Metabolomic analysis of synovial fluid from Thoroughbred racehorses diagnosed with palmar osteochondral disease using magnetic resonance imaging. EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL, 52(3), 384-390. doi:10.1111/evj.13199
Determining the True Background Rate of Endometriosis and if Diagnosis Preoperatively Can be Made, in a Low Risk Population, Utilising a Questionnaire. (Conference Paper)
Tempest, N., Whelan, A., Phelan, M., & Hapangama, D. (2020). Determining the True Background Rate of Endometriosis and if Diagnosis Preoperatively Can be Made, in a Low Risk Population, Utilising a Questionnaire.. In REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES Vol. 27 (pp. 305A). Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/
Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics as a Noninvasive Way of Diagnosing Endometriosis. (Conference Paper)
Tempest, N., Whelan, A., Phelan, M., & Hapangama, D. (2020). Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics as a Noninvasive Way of Diagnosing Endometriosis.. In REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES Vol. 27 (pp. 303A-304A). Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/
2018
A robust intracellular metabolite extraction protocol for human neutrophil metabolic profiling (Journal article)
Chokesuwattanaskul, S., Phelan, M., Edwards, S., & Wright, H. L. (2018). A robust intracellular metabolite extraction protocol for human neutrophil metabolic profiling. PLoS One, 13(12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209270
1H NMR metabolomics identifies underlying inflammatory pathology in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis synovial joints (Journal article)
Anderson, J., Chokesuwattanaskul, S., Phelan, M., Welting, T., Lian, L. Y., Peffers, M., & Wright, H. L. (2018). 1H NMR metabolomics identifies underlying inflammatory pathology in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis synovial joints. Journal of Proteome Research, 17(11), 3780-3790. doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00455
a-Methyl-a-phenylsuccinimide ameliorates neurodegeneration in a C. elegans model of TDP-43 proteinopathy (Journal article)
Wong, S. Q., Pontifex, M. G., Phelan, M. M., Pidathala, C., Kraemer, B. C., Barclay, J. W., . . . Morgan, A. (2018). a-Methyl-a-phenylsuccinimide ameliorates neurodegeneration in a C. elegans model of TDP-43 proteinopathy. Neurobiology of disease, 118, 40-54. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.06.013
Effects of hypoxic preconditioning on neuroblastoma tumour oxygenation and metabolic signature in a chick embryo model (Journal article)
Al-Mutawa, Y. K., Herrmann, A., Corbishley, C., Losty, P. D., Phelan, M., & See, V. (2018). Effects of hypoxic preconditioning on neuroblastoma tumour oxygenation and metabolic signature in a chick embryo model. BIOSCIENCE REPORTS, 38. doi:10.1042/BSR20180185
Synovial Fluid Metabolites Differentiate between Septic and Nonseptic Joint Pathologies (Journal article)
Anderson, J. R., Phelan, M. M., Clegg, P. D., Peffers, M. J., & Rubio-Martinez, L. M. (2018). Synovial Fluid Metabolites Differentiate between Septic and Nonseptic Joint Pathologies. Journal of Proteome Research, 17(8), 2735-2743. doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00190
Evaluating assessments of aspirin adherence in low-risk women for pre-eclampsia prevention: A comparison of crude and objective measures (Conference Paper)
Mone, F., Phelan, M., Alfirevic, A., & McAuliffe, F. M. (2018). Evaluating assessments of aspirin adherence in low-risk women for pre-eclampsia prevention: A comparison of crude and objective measures. In BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY Vol. 125 (pp. 66). Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/
SYNOVIAL FLUID METABOLITE PROFILES DIFFER BETWEEN OSTEOARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (Conference Paper)
Anderson, J. R., Chokesuwattanaskul, S., Phelan, M. P., Welting, T. J. M., Lian, L. -Y., Peffers, M. J., & Wright, H. L. (2018). SYNOVIAL FLUID METABOLITE PROFILES DIFFER BETWEEN OSTEOARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. In RHEUMATOLOGY Vol. 57. Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/
THE EFFECT OF JAK INHIBITION ON NEUTROPHIL KILLING, NETOSIS AND METABOLISM IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (Conference Paper)
Chokesuwattanaskul, S., Mangalakumaran, S., Chapman, E., Cross, A., Phelan, M. M., Lian, L. -Y., . . . Wright, H. L. (2018). THE EFFECT OF JAK INHIBITION ON NEUTROPHIL KILLING, NETOSIS AND METABOLISM IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. In RHEUMATOLOGY Vol. 57. Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/
2017
THE INFLUENCE OF RITUXIMAB ON THE METABOLOME OF JUVENILE-ONSET SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (JSLE) PATIENTS (Conference Paper)
Glaser, A., Wright, H. L., Midgley, A., Phelan, M. M., Peak, M., & Beresford, M. W. (2017). THE INFLUENCE OF RITUXIMAB ON THE METABOLOME OF JUVENILE-ONSET SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (JSLE) PATIENTS. In RHEUMATOLOGY Vol. 56. Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/
Using an NMR metabolomics approach to investigate the pathogenicity of amyloid-beta and alpha-synuclein (Journal article)
Phelan, M. M., Caamaño-Gutiérrez, E., Gant, M. S., Grosman, R. X., & Madine, J. (2017). Using an NMR metabolomics approach to investigate the pathogenicity of amyloid-beta and alpha-synuclein. Metabolomics, 13(12). doi:10.1007/s11306-017-1289-5
A novel MKRN3 nonsense mutation causing familial central precocious puberty. (Journal article)
Christoforidis, A., Skordis, N., Fanis, P., Dimitriadou, M., Sevastidou, M., Phelan, M. M., . . . Phylactou, L. A. (2017). A novel MKRN3 nonsense mutation causing familial central precocious puberty.. Endocrine, 56(2), 446-449. doi:10.1007/s12020-017-1232-6
METABOLIC ANALYSIS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS NEUTROPHILS: A NEW WAY TO MEASURE ACTIVATION OF CELLS IN DISEASE (Conference Paper)
Chokesuwattanaskul, S., Phelan, M. M., Moots, R. J., Edwards, S. W., & Wright, H. L. (2017). METABOLIC ANALYSIS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS NEUTROPHILS: A NEW WAY TO MEASURE ACTIVATION OF CELLS IN DISEASE. In RHEUMATOLOGY Vol. 56 (pp. 146-147). Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/
Probing Medin Monomer Structure and its Amyloid Nucleation Using 13C-Direct Detection NMR in Combination with Structural Bioinformatics (Journal article)
Davies, H. A., Rigden, D. J., Phelan, M. M., & Madine, J. (2017). Probing Medin Monomer Structure and its Amyloid Nucleation Using 13C-Direct Detection NMR in Combination with Structural Bioinformatics. Scientific Reports, 7. doi:10.1038/srep45224
2016
SCREENING FOR MC4R MUTATIONS IN CYPRIOT CHILDREN WITH SEVERE EARLY ONSET OBESITY AND TALL STATURE IDENTIFIED A NOVEL MC4R DELETION (Conference Paper)
Neocleous, V., Shammas, C., Phelan, M. M., Fanis, P., Pantelidou, M., Stylianou, C., . . . Toumba, M. (2016). SCREENING FOR MC4R MUTATIONS IN CYPRIOT CHILDREN WITH SEVERE EARLY ONSET OBESITY AND TALL STATURE IDENTIFIED A NOVEL MC4R DELETION. In ACTA PAEDIATRICA Vol. 106 (pp. 25). Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/
A novel MC4R deletion coexisting with FTO and MC1R gene variants, causes severe early onset obesity. (Journal article)
Neocleous, V., Shammas, C., Phelan, M. M., Fanis, P., Pantelidou, M., Skordis, N., . . . Toumba, M. (2016). A novel MC4R deletion coexisting with FTO and MC1R gene variants, causes severe early onset obesity.. Hormones (Athens, Greece), 15(3), 445-452. doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1686
Genetic screening of non-classic CAH females with hyperandrogenemia identifies a novel CYP11B1 gene mutation. (Journal article)
Shammas, C., Byrou, S., Phelan, M. M., Toumba, M., Stylianou, C., Skordis, N., . . . Phylactou, L. A. (2016). Genetic screening of non-classic CAH females with hyperandrogenemia identifies a novel CYP11B1 gene mutation.. Hormones (Athens, Greece), 15(2), 235-242. doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1651
H-1, N-15 and C-13 assignment of the amyloidogenic protein medin using fast-pulsing NMR techniques (Journal article)
Davies, H. A., Phelan, M. M., & Madine, J. (2016). H-1, N-15 and C-13 assignment of the amyloidogenic protein medin using fast-pulsing NMR techniques. BIOMOLECULAR NMR ASSIGNMENTS, 10(1), 75-77. doi:10.1007/s12104-015-9641-z
NMR Metabolomics: A Comparison of the Suitability of Various Commonly used National Health Service Blood Collection Tubes (Journal article)
Margaret Phelan, M., & Lian, L. -Y. (2016). NMR Metabolomics: A Comparison of the Suitability of Various Commonly used National Health Service Blood Collection Tubes. Current Metabolomics, 4(1), 78-81. doi:10.2174/2213235x03666151006220726
Microform Holoprosencephaly with Bilateral Congenital Elbow Dislocation; Increasing the Phenotypic Spectrum of Steinfeld Syndrome (Journal article)
Jones, G. E., Robertson, L., Maniyar, A., Shammas, C., Phelan, M. M., Vasudevan, P. C., & Tanteles, G. A. (2016). Microform Holoprosencephaly with Bilateral Congenital Elbow Dislocation; Increasing the Phenotypic Spectrum of Steinfeld Syndrome. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A, 170(3), 754-759. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.37511
In silico analysis of a novel MKRN3 missense mutation in familial central precocious puberty. (Journal article)
Neocleous, V., Shammas, C., Phelan, M. M., Nicolaou, S., Phylactou, L. A., & Skordis, N. (2016). In silico analysis of a novel MKRN3 missense mutation in familial central precocious puberty.. Clinical endocrinology, 84(1), 80-84. doi:10.1111/cen.12854
2015
Oxidative Stress Alters the Morphology and Toxicity of Aortic Medial Amyloid (Journal article)
Davies, H., Phelan, M., Wilkinson, M., Migrino, R., Truran, S., Franco, D. A., . . . Madine, J. (2015). Oxidative Stress Alters the Morphology and Toxicity of Aortic Medial Amyloid. Biophysical Journal, 109(11), 2363-2370. doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2015.10.034
2014
The structure, stability and pheromone binding of the male mouse protein sex pheromone darcin (Journal article)
Phelan, M. M., McLean, L., Armstrong, S. D., Hurst, J. L., Beynon, R. J., & Lian, L. -Y. (2014). The structure, stability and pheromone binding of the male mouse protein sex pheromone darcin. PLoS One, 9(10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108415
Comparative study of the molecular variation between 'central' and 'peripheral' MUPs and significance for behavioural signalling (Journal article)
Phelan, M. M., McLean, L., Hurst, J. L., Beynon, R. J., & Lian, L. -Y. (2014). Comparative study of the molecular variation between 'central' and 'peripheral' MUPs and significance for behavioural signalling. BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS, 42, 866-872. doi:10.1042/BST20140082
The major urinary protein system in the rat (Journal article)
Gomez-Baena, G., Armstrong, S. D., Phelan, M. M., Hurst, J. L., & Beynon, R. J. (2014). The major urinary protein system in the rat. BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS, 42, 886-892. doi:10.1042/BST20140083
NMR elucidation of the role of Mg2+ in the structure and stability of the conserved RNA motifs of the EMCV IRES element. (Journal article)
Mohammed, S., Phelan, M. M., Rasul, U., & Ramesh, V. (2014). NMR elucidation of the role of Mg2+ in the structure and stability of the conserved RNA motifs of the EMCV IRES element.. Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 12(9), 1495-1509. doi:10.1039/c3ob41840e
2013
Cooperative Catalysis through Noncovalent Interactions (Journal article)
Tang, W., Johnston, S., Iggo, J. A., Berry, N. G., Phelan, M., Lian, L., . . . Xiao, J. (2013). Cooperative Catalysis through Noncovalent Interactions. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 52(6), 1668-1672. doi:10.1002/anie.201208774
A report of 2 new cases of MODY2 and review of the literature: Implications in the search for type 2 Diabetes drugs (Journal article)
Shammas, C., Neodeous, V., Phelan, M. M., Lian, L. Y., Skordis, N., & Phylactou, L. A. (2013). A report of 2 new cases of MODY2 and review of the literature: Implications in the search for type 2 Diabetes drugs. METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL, 62(11), 1535-1542.
2012
NMR Structure of Hsp12, a Protein Induced by and Required for Dietary Restriction-Induced Lifespan Extension in Yeast (Journal article)
Herbert, A. P., Riesen, M., Bloxam, L., Kosmidou, E., Wareing, B. M., Johnson, J. R., . . . Morgan, A. (2012). NMR Structure of Hsp12, a Protein Induced by and Required for Dietary Restriction-Induced Lifespan Extension in Yeast. PLOS ONE, 7(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041975
Evidence for Metabolic Cleavage of a PEGylated Proteinin VivoUsing Multiple Analytical Methodologies (Journal article)
Elliott, V. L., Edge, G. T., Phelan, M. M., Lian, L. -Y., Webster, R., Finn, R. F., . . . Kitteringham, N. R. (2012). Evidence for Metabolic Cleavage of a PEGylated Proteinin VivoUsing Multiple Analytical Methodologies. Molecular Pharmaceutics, 9(5), 1291-1301. doi:10.1021/mp200587m
The structure and selectivity of the SR protein SRSF2 RRM domain with RNA (Journal article)
Phelan, M. M., Goult, B. T., Clayton, J. C., Hautbergue, G. M., Wilson, S. A., & Lian, L. -Y. (2012). The structure and selectivity of the SR protein SRSF2 RRM domain with RNA. Nucleic Acids Research, 40(7), 3232-3244. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1164
Conformational Characterization of Synapse-Associated Protein 97 by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Shows Compact and Elongated Forms (Journal article)
Tully, M. D., Grossmann, J. G., Phelan, M., Pandelaneni, S., Leyland, M., & Lian, L. -Y. (2012). Conformational Characterization of Synapse-Associated Protein 97 by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Shows Compact and Elongated Forms. Biochemistry, 51(4), 899-908. doi:10.1021/bi201178v
Structure and Assembly of a Trans-Periplasmic Channel for Type IV Pili in Neisseria meningitidis (Journal article)
Berry, J. -L., Phelan, M. M., Collins, R. F., Adomavicius, T., Tønjum, T., Frye, S. A., . . . Derrick, J. P. (n.d.). Structure and Assembly of a Trans-Periplasmic Channel for Type IV Pili in Neisseria meningitidis. PLoS Pathogens, 8(9), e1002923. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002923
2011
The 1H, 13C and 15N backbone and side-chain assignment of the RRM domain of SC35, a regulator of pre-mRNA splicing (Journal article)
Clayton, J. C., Phelan, M., Goult, B. T., Hautbergue, G. M., Wilson, S. A., & Lian, L. -Y. (2011). The 1H, 13C and 15N backbone and side-chain assignment of the RRM domain of SC35, a regulator of pre-mRNA splicing. Biomolecular NMR Assignments, 5(1), 7-10. doi:10.1007/s12104-010-9254-5
The structure and selectivity of the SR protein SRSF2 RRM domain with RNA. (Journal article)
Phelan, M. M., Goult, B. T., Clayton, J. C., Hautbergue, G. M., Wilson, S. A., & Lian, L. Y. (2011). The structure and selectivity of the SR protein SRSF2 RRM domain with RNA.. Nucleic Acids Research.
2010
1H, 15N and 13C resonance assignment of darcin, a mouse major urinary protein. (Journal article)
Phelan, M. M., McLean, L., Simpson, D. M., Hurst, J. L., Beynon, R. J., & Lian, L. -Y. (2010). 1H, 15N and 13C resonance assignment of darcin, a mouse major urinary protein.. Biomolecular NMR assignments, 4(2), 239-241. doi:10.1007/s12104-010-9253-6
H-1, N-15 and C-13 resonance assignment of darcin, a mouse major urinary protein (Journal article)
Phelan, M. M., McLean, L., Simpson, D. M., Hurst, J. L., Beynon, R. J., & Lian, L. -Y. (2010). H-1, N-15 and C-13 resonance assignment of darcin, a mouse major urinary protein. BIOMOLECULAR NMR ASSIGNMENTS, 4(2), 239-241. doi:10.1007/s12104-010-9253-6
Building up a picture of C7 on the basis of high-resolution structure of its component modules (Journal article)
Clark, C., Phelan, M., Ford, S., Ogata, R., Bramham, J., & Barlow, P. N. (2010). Building up a picture of C7 on the basis of high-resolution structure of its component modules. Molecular Immunology, 47(13), 2261.
Characterisation of the dynamics and interactions of detergent micelles and the Neisseria meningitidis outer membrane protein OpcA (Conference Paper)
Phelan, M., Caldwell, Z., Derrick, J., & Lian, L. -Y. (2010). Characterisation of the dynamics and interactions of detergent micelles and the Neisseria meningitidis outer membrane protein OpcA. In XXIVth International Conference on Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems (pp. 308). Cairns: International Conference on Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems Committee.
2009
Solution Structure of Factor I-like Modules from Complement C7 Reveals a Pair of Follistatin Domains in Compact Pseudosymmetric Arrangement (Journal article)
Phelan, M. M., Thai, C. -T., Soares, D. C., Ogata, R. T., Barlow, P. N., & Bramham, J. (2009). Solution Structure of Factor I-like Modules from Complement C7 Reveals a Pair of Follistatin Domains in Compact Pseudosymmetric Arrangement. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284(29), 19637-19649. doi:10.1074/jbc.m901993200
1H, 15N and 13C resonance assignment of the pair of Factor-I like modules of the complement protein C7 (Journal article)
Phelan, M. M., Thai, C. -T., Herbert, A. P., Bella, J., Uhrín, D., Ogata, R. T., . . . Bramham, J. (2009). 1H, 15N and 13C resonance assignment of the pair of Factor-I like modules of the complement protein C7. Biomolecular NMR Assignments, 3(1), 49-52. doi:10.1007/s12104-008-9139-z
2008
The 3D structure of factor I-like modules from C7 provides structural and functional insights into assembly of the MAC (Journal article)
Phelan, M., Ogata, R., Barlow, P., & Bramham, J. (2008). The 3D structure of factor I-like modules from C7 provides structural and functional insights into assembly of the MAC. Molecular Immunology, 45(16), 4121.
2007
) Structural investigation of C terminal region of C7, 11th European Meeting on Complement in Human Disease (Journal article)
Phelan, M. M., & Bramham, J. (2007). ) Structural investigation of C terminal region of C7, 11th European Meeting on Complement in Human Disease. Molecular Immunology, 44(16), 3987.
2004
NMR studies of the structure and Mg2+ binding properties of a conserved RNA motif of EMCV picornavirus IRES element (Journal article)
Phelan, M. (2004). NMR studies of the structure and Mg2+ binding properties of a conserved RNA motif of EMCV picornavirus IRES element. Nucleic Acids Research, 32(16), 4715-4724. doi:10.1093/nar/gkh805