Bayan Shabeeb

Environmental Impact Assessment and Management of Produced Water in the Southern Iraqi Oil Fields

Name: Bayan Shabeeb
Primary Supervisor: Prof. Thomas Fischer
Year: 4
Discipline: Planning
Presentation type: 6 Minute talk
Project Title: Environmental Impact Assessment and Management of Produced Water in the Southern Iraqi Oil Fields

Abstract:

Produced water from oil and gas extraction is considered one of the most significant and largest waste streams in the world, comprising a multifaceted mixture of hydrocarbons, salts, and other pollutants. Discharges of produced water into the environment can significantly impact soils, waters (surface and ground), air, health and ecosystems. Therefore, environmentally sustainable water management is essential. The oil fields in southern Iraq are among the most significant in the world because of their vast reserves. These fields produce a large amount of water from oil and gas extraction processes. In this context, this PhD research study aims to identify international best practices for managing water generated in oil production in an environmentally sustainable manner, with a focus on the role and effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) procedures. The extent to which produced water is addressed in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) and related planning processes for oil extraction projects in Iraq is examined. Furthermore, current Iraqi environmental legislation, regulatory mechanisms, and disposal practices related to produced water are critically evaluated in the light of good practice principles. In this context, institutional capacities, technical standards, and regulatory requirements governing EIA in Iraq’s oil sector are evaluated. Through qualitative data collected from Iraqi stakeholders and legal documents, this study will identify key gaps, challenges, and opportunities for reform.