Since the 2017 launch of the Ledbury Poetry Critics programme clear progress has been made in increasing the diversity of poetry reviewing. In the intervening eight years, thirty LPCs in the UK, and several associated critics in sister programmes in the US and Ireland (headed by Vidyan Ravinthiran at Harvard University and Catherine Gander at Maynooth University) have significantly contributed to a new critical conversation about poetry and race through writing reviews, editing at newspapers and magazines and, in many cases, publishing their own poetry collections. In 2020, LPC was awarded funding from the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) to continue intensive mentoring of critics and editor-in-residence positions at major publications in the UK, US and Ireland. Through annual residencies and, latterly, Hawthornden Trust funded curatorial positions at Ledbury Poetry Festival, the LPCs have spearheaded the visibility of poets of colour and critical conversations about their work. When the programme was founded, poetry reviewing was dominated by white, male critics. Statistical analysis by Dave Coates made this abundantly clear and continues to provide crucial evidence for enormous shifts that the programme (and other diversity initiatives) has brought to poetry’s publishing and reception. We are grateful to all who have supported the programme over the past eight years, including our mentors, advisers, editors, Ledbury Poetry festival, the University of Liverpool’s Centre for New and International Writing, funders and multiple collaborators across the Atlantic and beyond. Most of all, we are acutely aware that without the Ledbury Critics and their brilliant work the programme would never have achieved the change we collectively hoped for in poetry’s critical cultures.
This 2025 Ledbury Critics report analyses 38 poetry magazines, websites and newspapers from the UK and Ireland in a single year (2024) to establish how the landscape has changed since our last report in 2020. This analysis considers over 3000 poems and more than 700 reviews.
Although this study is a one-year snapshot it is clear there are more POC poets and critics achieving publication in the UK and Ireland than ever before, a positive trend that began shortly after the establishment of the Ledbury Poetry Critics and following ten years of The Complete Works mentorship scheme for poets of colour (2007-2017), founded by Bernardine Evaristo and directed by Dr Nathalie Teitler.
We are, as ever, hugely encouraged by the achievements of Ledbury fellows, such as Isabelle Baafi, Reviews editor at Poetry London, Jade Cuttle’s monthly poetry review column at The Observer, and an array of accomplishments in poetry publishing, including several full-length collections. What this report establishes, however, is the widespread publication of critics of colour out with the Ledbury network; only 26 of the 74 articles by critics of colour in 2024 were by Ledbury fellows and mentors. This is a strong indication that the work of cultivating POC writers and networks is being carried on beyond the programme.
Note: we gathered data on the gender and race of poets and critics using publicly shared biographical information, as our previous attempt to gather self-reported information via feedback forms provided incomplete data.
Poems
2009: 7.6% of poems published in UK/Irish poetry magazines were by POCs 2019: 13.5%
2024: 17.1%
2009: 37.6% of poems published in UK/Irish poetry magazines were by women and NB people
2019: 49.2%
2024: 56.1%
Reviews
2009: 1.6% of reviews published in UK/Irish poetry magazines were by POCs 2019: 10.8%
2024: 16%
2009: 29.6% of reviews published in UK/Irish poetry magazines were by women and NB people
2019: 41.9%
2024: 45.8%
Books reviewed
2009: 5.7% of books reviewed in UK/Irish poetry magazines were by POCs 2019: 16.2%
2024: 26.3%
2009: 36.7% of books reviewed in UK/Irish poetry magazines were by women and NB people
2019: 48%
2024: 50.8%
Poetry prizes
POC representation in UK poetry prizes continued to be high between 2020-2024, as Bhanu Kapil (2020), Anthony Joseph (2022) and Jason Allen-Paisant (2023) won the TS Eliot Prize; Allen-Paisant (2023) and Victoria Chang (2024) won the Forward Best Collection Prize.
The past five winners of the Forward Best First Collection have all been POC: Will Harris (2020), Caleb Femi (2021), Stephanie Sy-Quia (2022), Momtaza Mehri (2023), and Marjorie Lotfi (2024).
In this same five-year period, 21 of the 50 TS Eliot shortlisted poets were POCs, while in the combined Forward Prizes (Best Collection, Best First Collection, Best Poem, and the recently added category of Best Performance), 41 of the 85 shortlisted poets were POCs.
Prior to Derek Walcott’s Eliot win in 2010, only Kwame Dawes (1994), Tishani Doshi (2006) and Daljit Nagra (2007) had won major prizes in UK poetry. Notably, all three won the Forward Best First Collection.
Ledbury Poetry Critics
(UK, led by Sarah Howe, Sandeep Parmar, Vidyan Ravinthiran, Alycia Pirmohamed and Dave Coates):
Dzifa Benson
Srishti Krishnamoorthy-Cavell
Mary Jean Chan
Jade Cuttle
Sarala Estruch
Maryam Hessavi
Nasser Hussain
Jennifer Lee-Tsai Amaan Hyder
Victoria Adukwei Bulley Joanna Lee
Sarah-Jean Zubair Stephanie Sy-Quia Annie Fan
April Yee
Chloe Hasti Crowther Esther Heller
Gazelle Mba
Helen Bowell Isabelle Baafi
Leah Jun Oh Maggie Wang Mantra Mukim Devina Shah Memoona Zahid
Niroshini Somasundaram Oluwaseun Olayiwola Pratyusha Prakash Shalini Sengupta
Shash Trevett
Diversity in Poetry (DiP) Critics
(led by Dr Catherine Gander, Maynooth University, supported by the Irish Research Council and Poetry Ireland):
Sophie L Clarke
Lind Grant-Oyeye
Tapasya Narang Tanvi Roberts Landa Wo
Ledbury Poetry Critics (US)
(currently led by Dr Vidyan Ravinthiran, Harvard University, supported by Prof Ilya Kaminsky in 2019 at Georgia Tech University):
Abraham Encinas
Shamala Gallagher
Emily Perez Mario Chard Manan Kapoor Amanda Gunn