Research outputs
Selected research outputs
- A Comparison of Host Responses to Infection with Wild-Type Avian Influenza Viruses in Chickens and Tufted Ducks (Journal article - 2023)
- Temporal Dynamics of Influenza A(H5N1) Subtype before and after the Emergence of H5N8 (Journal article - 2021)
- Genesis and spread of multiple reassortants during the 2016/2017 H5 avian influenza epidemic in Eurasia. (Journal article - 2020)
- Assessing compatibility and viral fitness between poultry-adapted H9N2 and wild bird-derived neuraminidases (Journal article - 2023)
- A high-quality Genome and Comparison of Short versus Long Read Transcriptome of the Palaearctic duck<i>Aythya fuligula</i>(Tufted Duck) (Preprint - 2021)
- Global patterns of avian influenza A (H7): virus evolution and zoonotic threats (Journal article - 2019)
2025
Isolation, characterization and phylogenetic analyses of avian influenza A (H9N2) viruses isolated from poultry between 2019 and 2023 in Egypt
Mosaad, Z., Hagag, N. M., Elsayed, M. M., Mady, W. H., Zanaty, A. M., El-Badiea, Z. A., . . . Shahein, M. A. (2025). Isolation, characterization and phylogenetic analyses of avian influenza A (H9N2) viruses isolated from poultry between 2019 and 2023 in Egypt. BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH, 21(1). doi:10.1186/s12917-025-04514-4
Regulations, biosecurity measures, and impact of COVID-19: A comprehensive mixed method study in traditional wet and live animal markets in Bangladesh.
Chowdhury, S., Das, T. K., Chisty, N. N., Biswas, S. K., Rahman, M. Z., Ling, J., . . . Lindahl, J. F. (2025). Regulations, biosecurity measures, and impact of COVID-19: A comprehensive mixed method study in traditional wet and live animal markets in Bangladesh.. One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 20, 101014. doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101014
Mosquito Species Composition and the Risk of Vector-Borne Disease at Live and Wet Markets in Laos
Genomic surveillance and evolution of co-circulating avian influenza H5N1 and H5N8 viruses in Egypt, 2022-2024
Eid, S., Hagag, N. M., Mosaad, Z., Bakry, N. R., Elhusseiny, M. H., Mady, W. H., . . . Naguib, M. M. (2025). Genomic surveillance and evolution of co-circulating avian influenza H5N1 and H5N8 viruses in Egypt, 2022-2024. EMERGING MICROBES & INFECTIONS, 14(1). doi:10.1080/22221751.2025.2562046
2024
Avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in dairy cattle: origin, evolution, and cross-species transmission.
Mostafa, A., Naguib, M. M., Nogales, A., Barre, R. S., Stewart, J. P., García-Sastre, A., & Martinez-Sobrido, L. (2024). Avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in dairy cattle: origin, evolution, and cross-species transmission.. mBio, e0254224. doi:10.1128/mbio.02542-24
Genetic features of avian influenza (A/H5N8) clade 2.3.4.4b isolated from quail in Egypt
Elhusseiny, M. H., Elsayed, M. M., Mady, W. H., Mahana, O., Bakry, N. R., Abdelaziz, O., . . . Naguib, M. M. (2024). Genetic features of avian influenza (A/H5N8) clade 2.3.4.4b isolated from quail in Egypt. VIRUS RESEARCH, 350. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2024.199482
Expression of influenza A virus glycan receptor candidates in mallard, chicken, and tufted duck
Nilsson, J., Eriksson, P., Naguib, M. M., Jax, E., Sihlbom, C., Olsson, B. -M., . . . Ellstrom, P. (2023). Expression of influenza A virus glycan receptor candidates in mallard, chicken, and tufted duck. GLYCOBIOLOGY, 34(3). doi:10.1093/glycob/cwad098
Emergence of the novel infectious bursal disease virus variant in vaccinated poultry flocks in Egypt
Shahein, M. A., Sultan, H. A., Zanaty, A., Adel, A., Mosaad, Z., Said, D., . . . Samy, A. (2024). Emergence of the novel infectious bursal disease virus variant in vaccinated poultry flocks in Egypt. AVIAN PATHOLOGY, 53(5), 419-429. doi:10.1080/03079457.2024.2348513
2023
Assessing compatibility and viral fitness between poultry-adapted H9N2 and wild bird-derived neuraminidases
Wasberg, A., Faria, I. R., Bergholm, J., Petric, P. P., Mostafa, A., Pleschka, S., . . . Naguib, M. M. (2023). Assessing compatibility and viral fitness between poultry-adapted H9N2 and wild bird-derived neuraminidases. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 13(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31653-1
Immunogenicity and Cross-Protective Efficacy Induced by an Inactivated Recombinant Avian Influenza A/H5N1 (Clade 2.3.4.4b) Vaccine against Co-Circulating Influenza A/H5Nx Viruses
Mahmoud, S. H., Khalil, A. A., Abo Shama, N. M., El Sayed, M. F., Soliman, R. A., Hagag, N. M., . . . Mostafa, A. (2023). Immunogenicity and Cross-Protective Efficacy Induced by an Inactivated Recombinant Avian Influenza A/H5N1 (Clade 2.3.4.4b) Vaccine against Co-Circulating Influenza A/H5Nx Viruses. VACCINES, 11(9). doi:10.3390/vaccines11091397
A Comparison of Host Responses to Infection with Wild-Type Avian Influenza Viruses in Chickens and Tufted Ducks
Naguib, M. M., Eriksson, P., Jax, E., Wille, M., Lindskog, C., Brojer, C., . . . Ellstrom, P. (2023). A Comparison of Host Responses to Infection with Wild-Type Avian Influenza Viruses in Chickens and Tufted Ducks. MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM, 11(4). doi:10.1128/spectrum.02586-22
An oseltamivir-resistant avian H1N1 influenza A virus can transmit from mallards to chickens similarly to a wild-type strain: implications for the risk of resistance transmission to humans.
Skog, E., Nykvist, M., Naguib, M. M., Wille, M., Bröjer, C., Agarwal, V., . . . Järhult, J. D. (2023). An oseltamivir-resistant avian H1N1 influenza A virus can transmit from mallards to chickens similarly to a wild-type strain: implications for the risk of resistance transmission to humans.. The Journal of general virology, 104(4). doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001835
Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Virus (H5N1) of Clade 2.3.4.4b in Egypt, 2021-2022
Mosaad, Z., Elhusseiny, M. H., Zanaty, A., Fathy, M. M., Hagag, N. M., Mady, W. H., . . . Naguib, M. M. (2023). Emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Virus (H5N1) of Clade 2.3.4.4b in Egypt, 2021-2022. PATHOGENS, 12(1). doi:10.3390/pathogens12010090
2022
Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Analysis of Avian Influenza A(H5) Viruses Circulating in Egypt, 2019-2021
Hagag, N. M., Yehia, N., El-Husseiny, M. H., Adel, A., Shalaby, A. G., Rabie, N., . . . Naguib, M. M. (2022). Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Analysis of Avian Influenza A(H5) Viruses Circulating in Egypt, 2019-2021. VIRUSES-BASEL, 14(8). doi:10.3390/v14081758
Genetic Variations among Different Variants of G1-like Avian Influenza H9N2 Viruses and Their Pathogenicity in Chickens
Adel, A., Abdelmagid, M. A., Mohamed, A. A. -E., Wasberg, A., Mosaad, Z., Selim, K., . . . Naguib, M. M. (2022). Genetic Variations among Different Variants of G1-like Avian Influenza H9N2 Viruses and Their Pathogenicity in Chickens. VIRUSES-BASEL, 14(5). doi:10.3390/v14051030
Comparison of genomic and antigenic properties of Newcastle Disease virus genotypes II, XXI and VII from Egypt do not point to antigenic drift as selection marker
Naguib, M. M., Hoeper, D., Elkady, M. F., Afifi, M. A., Erfan, A., Abozeid, H. H., . . . Grund, C. (2022). Comparison of genomic and antigenic properties of Newcastle Disease virus genotypes II, XXI and VII from Egypt do not point to antigenic drift as selection marker. TRANSBOUNDARY AND EMERGING DISEASES, 69(2), 849-863. doi:10.1111/tbed.14121
2021
A high-quality genome and comparison of short-versus long -read transcriptome of the palaearctic duck <i>Aythya fuligula</i> (tufted duck)
Mueller, R. C., Ellstrom, P., Howe, K., Uliano-Silva, M., Kuo, R. I., Miedzinska, K., . . . Kraus, R. H. S. (2021). A high-quality genome and comparison of short-versus long -read transcriptome of the palaearctic duck <i>Aythya fuligula</i> (tufted duck). GIGASCIENCE, 10(12). doi:10.1093/gigascience/giab081
Epidemiology, Genetic Characterization, and Pathogenesis of Avian Influenza H5N8 Viruses Circulating in Northern and Southern Parts of Egypt, 2017-2019
Tarek, M., Naguib, M. M., Arafa, A. -S., Tantawy, L. A., Selim, K. M., Talaat, S., & Sultan, H. A. (2021). Epidemiology, Genetic Characterization, and Pathogenesis of Avian Influenza H5N8 Viruses Circulating in Northern and Southern Parts of Egypt, 2017-2019. ANIMALS, 11(8). doi:10.3390/ani11082208
Temporal Dynamics of Influenza A(H5N1) Subtype before and after the Emergence of H5N8
Amer, F., Li, R., Rabie, N., El-Husseiny, M. H., Yehia, N., Hagag, N. M., . . . Naguib, M. M. (2021). Temporal Dynamics of Influenza A(H5N1) Subtype before and after the Emergence of H5N8. VIRUSES-BASEL, 13(8). doi:10.3390/v13081565
Evaluation of Protective Efficacy of Influenza Virus Like Particles Prepared from H5N1 Virus of Clade 2.2.1.2 in Chickens
El-Husseiny, M. H., Hagag, N. M., Pushko, P., Tretyakova, I., Naguib, M. M., & Arafa, A. S. (2021). Evaluation of Protective Efficacy of Influenza Virus Like Particles Prepared from H5N1 Virus of Clade 2.2.1.2 in Chickens. VACCINES, 9(7). doi:10.3390/vaccines9070715
Live and Wet Markets: Food Access versus the Risk of Disease Emergence.
Naguib, M. M., Li, R., Ling, J., Grace, D., Nguyen-Viet, H., & Lindahl, J. F. (2021). Live and Wet Markets: Food Access versus the Risk of Disease Emergence.. Trends in microbiology, 29(7), 573-581. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2021.02.007
A high-quality Genome and Comparison of Short versus Long Read Transcriptome of the Palaearctic duck<i>Aythya fuligula</i>(Tufted Duck)
2020
Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Egypt: Genetic Diversity and Vaccination Strategies
Abozeid, H. H., & Naguib, M. M. (2020). Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Egypt: Genetic Diversity and Vaccination Strategies. VETERINARY SCIENCES, 7(4). doi:10.3390/vetsci7040204
Genomic and antigenic properties of Newcastle Disease virus genotypes 2.XX1 and 2.VII from Egypt do not point to antigenic drift as a driving force of spread
Revealing interspecies transmission barriers of avian influenza A viruses
Towards pandemic preparedness beyond COVID-19
Naguib, M. M., Ellstrom, P., Jarhult, J. D., Lundkvist, A., & Olsen, B. (2020). Towards pandemic preparedness beyond COVID-19. LANCET MICROBE, 1(5), E185-E186. doi:10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30088-4
Genesis and spread of multiple reassortants during the 2016/2017 H5 avian influenza epidemic in Eurasia.
Lycett, S. J., Pohlmann, A., Staubach, C., Caliendo, V., Woolhouse, M., Beer, M., . . . Global Consortium for H5N8 and Related Influenza Viruses. (2020). Genesis and spread of multiple reassortants during the 2016/2017 H5 avian influenza epidemic in Eurasia.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(34), 20814-20825. doi:10.1073/pnas.2001813117
WSV 2019: The First Committee Meeting of the World Society for Virology.
Abdel-Moneim, A. S., Moore, M. D., Naguib, M. M., Romalde, J. L., & Söderlund-Venermo, M. (2020). WSV 2019: The First Committee Meeting of the World Society for Virology.. Virologica Sinica, 35(2), 248-252. doi:10.1007/s12250-019-00189-y
Phylogeographic Dynamics of Influenza A(H9N2) Virus Crossing Egypt
Li, R., Adel, A., Bohlin, J., Lundkvist, A., Olsen, B., Pettersson, J. H. -O., & Naguib, M. M. (2020). Phylogeographic Dynamics of Influenza A(H9N2) Virus Crossing Egypt. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 11. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00392
Wild Birds in Live Birds Markets: Potential Reservoirs of Enzootic Avian Influenza Viruses and Antimicrobial Resistant <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i> in Northern Egypt
Nabil, N. M., Erfan, A. M., Tawakol, M. M., Haggag, N. M., Naguib, M. M., & Samy, A. (2020). Wild Birds in Live Birds Markets: Potential Reservoirs of Enzootic Avian Influenza Viruses and Antimicrobial Resistant <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i> in Northern Egypt. PATHOGENS, 9(3). doi:10.3390/pathogens9030196
2019
Avian influenza virus surveillance in migratory birds in Egypt revealed a novel reassortant H6N2 subtype
Zanaty, A. M., Erfan, A. M., Mady, W. H., Amer, F., Nour, A. A., Rabie, N., . . . Naguib, M. M. (2019). Avian influenza virus surveillance in migratory birds in Egypt revealed a novel reassortant H6N2 subtype. AVIAN RESEARCH, 10(1). doi:10.1186/s40657-019-0180-7
Global patterns of avian influenza A (H7): virus evolution and zoonotic threats
Naguib, M. M., Verhagen, J. H., Mostafa, A., Wille, M., Li, R., Graaf, A., . . . Olsen, B. (2019). Global patterns of avian influenza A (H7): virus evolution and zoonotic threats. FEMS MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, 43(6), 608-621. doi:10.1093/femsre/fuz019
Isolation of a Novel Reassortant Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N2) Virus in Egypt
Hagag, N. M., Erfan, A. M., El-Husseiny, M., Shalaby, A. G., Saif, M. A., Tawakol, M. M., . . . Naguib, M. M. (2019). Isolation of a Novel Reassortant Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N2) Virus in Egypt. VIRUSES-BASEL, 11(6). doi:10.3390/v11060565
Chicken anaemia virus enhances and prolongs subsequent avian influenza (H9N2) and infectious bronchitis viral infections
Erfan, A. M., Selim, A. A., Helmy, S. A., Eriksson, P., & Naguib, M. M. (2019). Chicken anaemia virus enhances and prolongs subsequent avian influenza (H9N2) and infectious bronchitis viral infections. VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, 230, 123-129. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.01.024
Avian influenza viruses at the wild-domestic bird interface in Egypt.
Naguib, M. M., Verhagen, J. H., Samy, A., Eriksson, P., Fife, M., Lundkvist, Å., . . . Järhult, J. D. (2019). Avian influenza viruses at the wild-domestic bird interface in Egypt.. Infection ecology & epidemiology, 9(1), 1575687. doi:10.1080/20008686.2019.1575687
2018
A novel European H5N8 influenza A virus has increased virulence in ducks but low zoonotic potential
Grund, C., Hoffmann, D., Ulrich, R., Naguib, M., Schinkoethe, J., Hoffmann, B., . . . Beer, M. (2018). A novel European H5N8 influenza A virus has increased virulence in ducks but low zoonotic potential. EMERGING MICROBES & INFECTIONS, 7. doi:10.1038/s41426-018-0130-1
Endemic situation of multiple avian influenza strains in poultry in Egypt: A continuing nightmare
Naguib, M. M., & Harder, T. (2018). Endemic situation of multiple avian influenza strains in poultry in Egypt: A continuing nightmare. ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 65(8), 908-910. doi:10.1111/zph.12486
Characterization of full genome sequences of chicken anemia viruses circulating in Egypt reveals distinct genetic diversity and evidence of recombination
Erfan, A. M., Selim, A. A., & Naguib, M. M. (2018). Characterization of full genome sequences of chicken anemia viruses circulating in Egypt reveals distinct genetic diversity and evidence of recombination. VIRUS RESEARCH, 251, 78-85. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2018.05.008
Avian Respiratory Coinfection and Impact on Avian Influenza Pathogenicity in Domestic Poultry: Field and Experimental Findings
Samy, A., & Naguib, M. M. (2018). Avian Respiratory Coinfection and Impact on Avian Influenza Pathogenicity in Domestic Poultry: Field and Experimental Findings. VETERINARY SCIENCES, 5(1). doi:10.3390/vetsci5010023
Multiple introductions of reassorted highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (H5N8) clade 2.3.4.4b causing outbreaks in wild birds and poultry in Egypt
Yehia, N., Naguib, M. M., Li, R., Hagag, N., El-Husseiny, M., Mosaad, Z., . . . Arafa, A. -S. A. (2018). Multiple introductions of reassorted highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (H5N8) clade 2.3.4.4b causing outbreaks in wild birds and poultry in Egypt. INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION, 58, 56-65. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2017.12.011
2017
Natural Reassortants of Potentially Zoonotic Avian Influenza Viruses H5N1 and H9N2 from Egypt Display Distinct Pathogenic Phenotypes in Experimentally Infected Chickens and Ferrets
Naguib, M. M., Ulrich, R., Kasbohm, E., Eng, C. L. P., Hoffmann, D., Grund, C., . . . Harder, T. C. (2017). Natural Reassortants of Potentially Zoonotic Avian Influenza Viruses H5N1 and H9N2 from Egypt Display Distinct Pathogenic Phenotypes in Experimentally Infected Chickens and Ferrets. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 91(23). doi:10.1128/JVI.01300-17
Insights into genetic diversity and biological propensities of potentially zoonotic avian influenza H9N2 viruses circulating in Egypt
Naguib, M. M., Arafa, A. -S., Parvin, R., Beer, M., Vahlenkamp, T., & Harder, T. C. (2017). Insights into genetic diversity and biological propensities of potentially zoonotic avian influenza H9N2 viruses circulating in Egypt. VIROLOGY, 511, 165-174. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2017.08.028
New real time and conventional RT-PCRs for updated molecular diagnosis of infectious bronchitis virus infection (IBV) in chickens in Egypt associated with frequent co-infections with avian influenza and Newcastle Disease viruses
Naguib, M. M., El-Kady, M. F., Lueschow, D., Hassan, K. E., Arafa, A. -S., El-Zanaty, A., . . . Harder, T. C. (2017). New real time and conventional RT-PCRs for updated molecular diagnosis of infectious bronchitis virus infection (IBV) in chickens in Egypt associated with frequent co-infections with avian influenza and Newcastle Disease viruses. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS, 245, 19-27. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.02.018
Heterologous post-infection immunity against Egyptian avian influenza virus (AIV) H9N2 modulates the course of subsequent infection by highly pathogenic AIV H5N1, but vaccination immunity does not
Naguib, M. M., Grund, C., Arafa, A. -S., Abdelwhab, E. M., Beer, M., & Harder, T. C. (2017). Heterologous post-infection immunity against Egyptian avian influenza virus (AIV) H9N2 modulates the course of subsequent infection by highly pathogenic AIV H5N1, but vaccination immunity does not. JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 98(6), 1169-1173. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.000767
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N8) Clade 2.3.4.4 Infection in Migratory Birds, Egypt
Selim, A. A., Erfan, A. M., Hagag, N., Zanaty, A., Samir, A. -H., Samy, M., . . . Naguib, M. M. (2017). Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N8) Clade 2.3.4.4 Infection in Migratory Birds, Egypt. EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 23(6), 1048-1051. doi:10.3201/eid2306.162056
Novel real-time PCR-based patho- and phylotyping of potentially zoonotic avian influenza A subtype H5 viruses at risk of incursion into Europe in 2017
Naguib, M. M., Graaf, A., Fortin, A., Luttermann, C., Wernery, U., Amarin, N., . . . Harder, T. C. (2017). Novel real-time PCR-based patho- and phylotyping of potentially zoonotic avian influenza A subtype H5 viruses at risk of incursion into Europe in 2017. EUROSURVEILLANCE, 22(1), 15-26. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.1.30435
2016
Full genome sequence analysis of a newly emerged QX-like infectious bronchitis virus from Sudan reveals distinct spots of recombination
Naguib, M. M., Hoeper, D., Arafa, A. -S., Setta, A. M., Abed, M., Monne, I., . . . Harder, T. C. (2016). Full genome sequence analysis of a newly emerged QX-like infectious bronchitis virus from Sudan reveals distinct spots of recombination. INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION, 46, 42-49. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2016.10.017
The matrix gene of influenza A H5N1 in Egypt, 2006-2016: molecular insights and distribution of amantadine-resistant variants
Naguib, M. M., Hagag, N., El-Sanousi, A. A., Hussein, A., & Arafa, A. -S. (2016). The matrix gene of influenza A H5N1 in Egypt, 2006-2016: molecular insights and distribution of amantadine-resistant variants. VIRUS GENES, 52(6), 872-876. doi:10.1007/s11262-016-1373-3
The sequence of the full spike S1 glycoprotein of infectious bronchitis virus circulating in Egypt reveals evidence of intra-genotypic recombination
Zanaty, A., Naguib, M. M., El-Husseiny, M. H., Mady, W., Hagag, N., & Arafa, A. -S. (2016). The sequence of the full spike S1 glycoprotein of infectious bronchitis virus circulating in Egypt reveals evidence of intra-genotypic recombination. ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY, 161(12), 3583-3587. doi:10.1007/s00705-016-3042-1
Evolutionary features of influenza A/H5N1 virus populations in Egypt: poultry and human health implications
Naguib, M. M., Abdelwhab, E. M., & Harder, T. C. (2016). Evolutionary features of influenza A/H5N1 virus populations in Egypt: poultry and human health implications. ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY, 161(7), 1963-1967. doi:10.1007/s00705-016-2849-0
Introduction and enzootic of A/H5N1 in Egypt: Virus evolution, pathogenicity and vaccine efficacy ten years on
Abdelwhab, E. M., Hassan, M. K., Abdel-Moneim, A. S., Naguib, M. M., Mostafa, A., Hussein, I. T. M., . . . Hafez, H. M. (2016). Introduction and enzootic of A/H5N1 in Egypt: Virus evolution, pathogenicity and vaccine efficacy ten years on. INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION, 40, 80-90. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2016.02.023
Different counteracting host immune responses to Glade 2.2.1.1 and 2.2.1.2 Egyptian H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in naive and vaccinated chickens
Samy, A. A., El-Enbaawy, M. I., El-Sanousi, A. A., Nasef, S. A., Naguib, M. M., Abdelwhab, E. M., . . . Saito, T. (2016). Different counteracting host immune responses to Glade 2.2.1.1 and 2.2.1.2 Egyptian H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in naive and vaccinated chickens. VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, 183, 103-109. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.12.005
2015
Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.2.1c in hunting falcons and kept wild birds in Dubai implicate intercontinental virus spread
Naguib, M. M., Kinne, J., Chen, H., Chan, K. -H., Joseph, S., Wong, P. -C., . . . Harder, T. C. (2015). Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.2.1c in hunting falcons and kept wild birds in Dubai implicate intercontinental virus spread. JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 96, 3212-3222. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.000274
Evolutionary trajectories and diagnostic challenges of potentially zoonotic avian influenza viruses H5N1 and H9N2 co-circulating in Egypt
Naguib, M. M., Arafa, A. -S. A., El-Kady, M. F., Selim, A. A., Gunalan, V., Maurer-Stroh, S., . . . Harder, T. C. (2015). Evolutionary trajectories and diagnostic challenges of potentially zoonotic avian influenza viruses H5N1 and H9N2 co-circulating in Egypt. INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION, 34, 278-291. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2015.06.004
Emergence of a novel cluster of influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.2.1.2 with putative human health impact in Egypt, 2014/15
Arafa, A. S., Naguib, M. M., Luttermann, C., Selim, A. A., Kilany, W. H., Hagag, N., . . . Harder, T. C. (2015). Emergence of a novel cluster of influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.2.1.2 with putative human health impact in Egypt, 2014/15. EUROSURVEILLANCE, 20(13), 2-8. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.13.21085
2012
Effect of Cocirculation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Subtype with Low Pathogenic H9N2 Subtype on the Spread of Infections
Arafa, A. -S., Hagag, N. M., Yehia, N., Zanaty, A. M., Naguib, M. M., & Nasef, S. A. (2012). Effect of Cocirculation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Subtype with Low Pathogenic H9N2 Subtype on the Spread of Infections. In AVIAN DISEASES Vol. 56 (pp. 849-857). doi:10.1637/10152-040812-Reg.1