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MRC DiMeN Doctoral Training Partnership: Unlocking the Role of Annexin A1 in Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis: A New Avenue for Therapy

Funding
Funded
Study mode
Full-time
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Start date
Subject area
Biological and Biomedical Sciences

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Overview

Pancreatic cancer is among the most aggressive human cancers, causing approximately 9,000 deaths annually in the UK and over 440,000 worldwide. Despite treatment advances, 70-80% of patients develop liver metastases, which dramatically worsen prognosis. While surgery can remove the primary tumour, metastatic spread remains a major clinical challenge. This project aims to address a critical unmet need: improving our understanding of how pancreatic cancer spreads and identifying new therapeutic strategies to prevent or treat metastasis.

About this opportunity

Annexin-A1, a protein involved in inflammation and tissue repair, is overexpressed in up to 85% of pancreatic cancers and is associated with poor prognosis. Growing evidence suggests Annexin-A1 drives metastasis, influences drug sensitivity, and shapes the tumour microenvironment. However, its precise role in metastatic progression remains unclear. Our previous work shows that immune cell infiltration patterns are closely linked to both metastasis and resistance to therapy. This project will explore how Annexin-A1 expression in immune cells promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis and evaluate its potential as a therapeutic target.

The student will employ a combination of advanced experimental and translational research approaches. Using patient-derived blood, pancreatic, and liver samples, Annexin-A1 expression will be analysed via flow cytometry and multiplexing tissue imaging. Pre-clinical models will be used to assess the therapeutic impact of inhibiting Annexin-A1 alone or in combination with chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors, using the clinical-stage anti-Annexin-A1 antibody MDX124 (developed by Medannex). Analysis will include in vivo imagingmultiplex immunohistochemistry, and flow/mass cytometry. All models, ethical approvals, and technologies are already established, ensuring rapid project progression.

This project offers a unique academic-industry collaboration between our research team at the University of Liverpool and a UK-based biopharmaceutical company. The academic supervisors Professors Ainhoa Mielgo and Michael Schmid, are experts in pancreatic cancer biology and metastasis, while the industry supervisor Dr Fiona Dempsey brings extensive experience in oncology drug development and biologics. Together, they provide complementary expertise spanning discovery research and clinical translation. The student will have the opportunity to work across both environments, gaining a rare perspective on how fundamental findings move towards therapeutic application.

Training will include advanced technical skills in tumour immunology, imaging, cytometry, and in vivo cancer models, as well as professional development in data analysis, communication, research integrity, and sustainability in biomedical research. The student will participate in regular lab meetings, one-to-one supervision, and interdisciplinary collaborations with clinicians and scientists, building a strong professional network. By the end of the PhD, the student will be equipped with a comprehensive, transferable skillset applicable to both academic and industrial careers.

Findings from this project may identify new biomarkers and inform combination therapy design, directly supporting the development of MDX124. This project offers outstanding training in discovery and translational cancer research and will contribute to the development of more effective treatments for one of the deadliest human cancers.

For more information, please visit our lab website: www.livtme.com

Or you can also watch this short video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3oTwSWUz-o

Benefits of being in the DiMeN DTP:

This project is part of the Discovery Medicine North Doctoral Training Partnership (DiMeN DTP), a diverse community of PhD students across the North of England researching the major health problems facing the world today. Our partner institutions (Universities of Leeds, Liverpool, Newcastle, York and Sheffield) are internationally recognised as centres of research excellence and can offer you access to state-of-the-art facilities to deliver high impact research.

We are very proud of our student-centred ethos and committed to supporting you throughout your PhD. As part of the DTP, we offer bespoke training in key skills sought after in early career researchers, as well as opportunities to broaden your career horizons in a range of non-academic sectors.

Being funded by the MRC means you can access additional funding for research placements, training opportunities or internships in science policy, science communication and beyond.

Further information on the programme and instructions on how to apply, including a link to the application portal, can be found on our website https://www.dimen.org.uk/

iCASE industrial partner web link: Home page – Medannex

Further reading

1. Teifion Luckett, Abudula Maidinaimu, Lucy Ireland, Mark Glenn, Gaia Bellomo, Ruth Stafferton, Chris Halloran, Paula Ghaneh, Rob Jones, Michael C. Schmid and Ainhoa Mielgo. Mesothelin secretion by pancreatic cancer cells co-opts macrophages and promotes metastasis. Cancer Research, 2024.
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-23-1542
2. Maidinaimu Abudula, Yuliana Astuti, Meirion Raymant, Vijay Sharma, Michael C. Schmid and Ainhoa Mielgo. Macrophages suppress CD8 + T cell cytotoxic function in triple negative breast cancer via VISTA. British Journal of Cancer, 2025.
DOI: 10.1038/s41416-025-03013-5
3. Yuliana Astuti, Meirion Raymant, Valeria Quaranta, Kim Clarke, Maidinaimu Abudula, Olivia Smith, Gaia Bellomo, Vatshala Chandran-Gorner, Craig Nourse, Christopher Halloran, Paula Ghaneh, Daniel Palmer, Robert P. Jones, Fiona Campbell, Jeffrey W. Pollard, Jennifer P. Morton, Ainhoa Mielgo and Michael C. Schmid.
Efferocytosis reprograms the tumour microenvironment and promotes pancreatic cancer liver metastasis. Nature Cancer, 2024.
DOI: 10.1038/s43018-024-00731-2
4. P Freeman, G Bellomo, L Ireland, M Abudula, T Luckett, M Oberst, Ruth Stafferton, Paula Ghaneh, Chris Halloran, Michael C Schmid and Ainhoa Mielgo.
Inhibition of insulin-like growth factors increases production of CXCL9/10 by macrophages and fibroblasts and facilitates CD8+ cytotoxic T cell recruitment to pancreatic tumours. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024.
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1382538
5. Raymant M., Astuti Y., Alvaro-Espinosa L., Green D., Quaranta V, Bellomo V., Glenn M., Chandran-Gorner V., Palmer D., Halloran C., Ghaneh P., Henderson N., Morton J., Valiente M, Mielgo A and Schmid MC.
Macrophage-fibroblast JAK/STAT dependent crosstalk promotes liver metastatic outgrowth in pancreatic cancer. Nature Communications, 2024.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47949-3
6. Gaia Bellomo, Carolyn Rainer, Valeria Quaranta, Yuliana Astuti, Meirion Raymant, Elzbieta Boyd, Ruth Stafferton, Fiona Campbell, Dean E Hammond, Jennifer P Morton, Daniel Palmer, Dale Vimalachandran, Robert Jones, Ainhoa Mielgo and Michael C Schmid.
Chemotherapy-induced infiltration of neutrophils promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis via Gas6/AXL signalling axis. Gut, 2022.
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325272
‪For a full list of publications please visit: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&view_op=list_works&gmla=AJsN-F4ZZGHr8jCHRkKyVqK4xDOdSOii0ohtSfHzkWpMTO8jh2Y9EC09m17kDihJDKFWFUNULuLr5Mkubf3GciYCUiP2DJXzNg&user=d1TYuv4AAAAJ
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Who is this for?

Applicants for postgraduate research study at Liverpool are normally expected to hold a UK first degree with a First Class or Upper Second Class degree classification, or a Second Class degree plus a Master’s degree. Equivalent international qualifications are also accepted, and their equivalence will be evaluated on the basis of the information provided by the European Network of Information Centres (ENIC) formerly NARIC as well as internal guidance based on our experience of a qualification’s suitability as a preparation for our programmes.

For applicants whose first language is not English, an IELTS score of 6.5 with no band score lower than 5.5, or an equivalent University of Liverpool acceptable English language qualification. For further details and other acceptable English language qualifications please see here: http://www.liv.ac.uk/study/international/countries/english-language/

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How to apply

  1. 1. Contact supervisors

    Supervisors:

    • Prof Ainhoa Mieglo
    • Dr Fiona Dempsey
    • Prof Michael Schmid

    If you want to know more about this project, please contact: 

  2. 2. Prepare your application documents

    All applications are made via the application form accessed on the DiMeN website at www.dimen.org.uk/ Please read the full application guidance on the website before submitting an application.

  3. 3. Apply

    Finally, register and apply online. You'll receive an email acknowledgment once you've submitted your application. We'll be in touch with further details about what happens next.

    You should only follow this step if you’ve successfully completed the DiMeN application process

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Funding your PhD

Studentships are fully funded by the MRC for 4yrs, including a minimum of 3 months working with an industry partner.   Funding will cover tuition fees and an enhanced stipend (£23,280 for 2024/2025) and project costs. We have a very small number of funded studentships for exceptional international applicants.   Please read additional guidance here: View Website

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Contact us

Have a question about this research opportunity or studying a PhD with us? Please get in touch with us, using the contact details below, and we’ll be happy to assist you.

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