Overview
Live animal markets are key interfaces for zoonotic spillover, where viruses circulate between animals and humans. This PhD will investigate the prevalence, evolution, and transmission dynamics of emerging viruses, including avian influenza and coronaviruses, using integrated wet-lab and bioinformatic approaches.
About this opportunity
Live -animal markets (LAMs) provide inhabitants with animal-source foods, but also undoubtingly act as a perfect interface for virus exchange with a high risk of cross-species transmission to humans. Several earlier virus outbreaks have been linked to LAMs including avian influenza virus (AIV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Hence, we aim to study the prevalence, investigate transmission dynamics and identify reservoirs and transmission bridges of emerging viruses with special emphasis on AIV and CoV.
Guidance will be provided on research design, methodology, and career development over the project period. Regular meetings, and follow-up sessions will be held weekly. The student will have access to modern laboratories, databases, and software specific to the research project. The interdisciplinary approach combining in silico and in vitro studies will equip the student with a competitive set of skills that is highly sought after in both academia and industry.
The project will be conducted at the university of Liverpool main campus in collaboration with University of Helsinki. The supervisory team consisting of a mix of scientific expertise spanning basic virology and public health ensuring the student will be supported from multiple perspectives and will be provided essential guidance to perform the proposed project.
Further reading
1-Naguib MM, Li R, Ling J, Grace D, Nguyen-Viet H, Lindahl JF. Live and Wet Markets: Food Access versus the Risk of Disease Emergence. Trends Microbiol. 2021 Jul;29(7):573-581. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2021.02.007. Epub 2021 Mar 9. PMID: 33712334; PMCID: PMC9189808.
2- Höller P, Asp E, Pärssinen J, Phouthana V, Soulinthone N, Keopaseuth S, Chanda K, Ling J, Lindahl JF and Naguib MM (2026) Avian influenza and coronaviruses in live animal and wet markets in Laos: prevalence and public health considerations. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 16:1786183. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1786183