This first-year module introduces you to the history and society of ancient Greece in the Archaic and Classical periods, from the emergence of the polis to the campaigns of Alexander the Great. Through major historical turning points and case studies, from the Persian Wars to the workings of Athenian democracy, you will explore both the nature of the ancient Greek world and the forces that shaped its development. These examples also provide a clear window into how evidence from the past is created, interpreted, debated, and used to construct historical narratives. Alongside this historical survey, the module supports you in developing essential skills for studying the ancient world. By the end of the module, you will have a strong foundation in the history of Archaic and Classical Greece and be well-prepared for more advanced study in Years 2 and 3.