What are personal extenuating circumstances?

A personal extenuating circumstance or PEC is a serious, unexpected event that affects your ability to complete an assessment.

A PEC could include: 

  • Illness or injury (physical or mental health) 
  • Bereavement or serious illness of a close family member 
  • Unexpected caring responsibilities 
  • An emergency, like an accident or crisis that prevents attendance 

You can request a PEC if: 

  • You’re unable to attend a scheduled exam or class test 
  • You miss a assessment deadline and can’t use an extension 
  • Your academic performance was affected by the event 

If accepted, a PEC might result in a deferral or other academic adjustment.  

To make sure the process is fair for everyone, the University has clear guidelines on what circumstances will be considered, what evidence you need to provide and what situations typically will not qualify as a PEC. 

Examples of valid and invalid circumstances 

In order to be considered, your circumstances must: 

  • Directly affect your ability to complete or perform in an assessment 
  • Be unavoidable (you couldn’t reasonably prevent them) 
  • Occur at a time that impacts your ability to study or submit work 

Circumstances that are likely to be accepted  

Circumstances that are likely to not be approved 

  • A significant illness or injury lasting more than three days 
  • A mental health crisis or severe emotional distress 
  • A bereavement or serious illness affecting a close family member 
  • An unexpected emergency (e.g. housing crisis, safeguarding issue) 
  • Unplanned caring responsibilities 
  • A late diagnosis or delay in implementing reasonable adjustments 
  • Minor illnesses like a cold or short-term stomach bug 
  • Oversleeping or misreading a timetable 
  • Poor time management or lack of preparation 
  • Holidays, weddings, or routine life events 
  • Printer or computer failure (unless caused by a university system) 
  • Issues already covered by long-term support plans, unless there’s a new or serious change 

 You should contact your School or Student Experience Team if you’re unsure if your circumstances might be valid. 

Data protection and confidentiality  

PEC claims are considered by designated colleagues within your academic school, in line with the University’s agreed policies on data protection, records management and information security. 

Details will only be shared with staff involved in making decisions about PECs or where the information is relevant to processes, such as Assessment and Progress Appeals, Progress Panels, Fitness to Study, or Fitness to Practice Procedures, etc. 

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