Digestion

PFG Digestion protocol for in-solution digests

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A key step in almost any proteome analysis is the conversion of protein to (usually tryptic) peptides. This step is so critical because a) it generates analytes that are appropriately charged for MS analysis, and b) are compatible with the nanoscale chromatography systems we use. Failure to achieve complete digestion can lead to missed cleavage (which weakens the strength of database searches) and worse, led to (pre)column clogging.

We should therefore adopt a common digestion protocol that will work for most analyses. The aim is to load onto the column an appropriate amount of material such that a typical protein will be represented at approx 50fmol. In order to calculate this load, it is necessary to make some assumptions. First, that the recovery of material after all digestion/preparation protocols is 100%, secondly, the molecular weight of an ‘average’ protein for complex protein mixtures, and c) the overall complexity of the mixture.
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