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Using Google Translate for language learning

Machine translation, such as Google Translate (GT), is rapidly developing into a tool that will transform language learning and teaching as we know it. Whilst only a few years ago machine produced texts could be the object of ridicule amongst professional translators and language teachers. The move from Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) to the use of artificial neural networks in the more recent Neural Machine Translations (NMT) approach can make it difficult to distinguish between learner-produced and machine produced texts, at least for some language pairs and text types.

Tasks and assessments

Students can and will make use of machine translation tools for a variety of tasks and strategies, often covertly for assessed coursework. Whilst some universities try to account for this development in their collusion and plagiarism policies, other universities are finding innovative ways to embed the tools in their teaching and assessment practices.

Ulrike Bavendiek and Jordi Sanchez from the Department of Modern Languages and Cultures are investigating a new form of exercise and assessment which requires learners to compare a GT produced English text with the source text in the learner’s target language (German or Spanish). This reflects on the shortcomings of machine translation and aims to produce a better, more appropriate translation. By asking learners to regard computer assisted translations as a starting point, not as an acceptable end product, it is hoped that they will develop a more considered approach to the use of the technology.

Project aims 

The aim of the exercise is:

  • Develop reading comprehension in German/Spanish
  • Demonstrate the complexity of the translation process
  • Raise awareness of language as more than a string of words governed by a set of syntactical rules
  • Raise awareness of the unreliability of GT to produce acceptable translations
  • Develop and implement digital literacies useful for language learners
  • Develop editing skills necessary for professional translators.

The project was first presented in June 2018 at the conference ‘Google Translate and Modern Languages in Education’, Nottingham University.

More data will be collected in 2018/19 to determine the influence of the exercise on the students’ awareness of language and translation complexities.

 

Back to: Centre for Teaching Excellence in Language Learning