The eventual exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves and
      
      
        the consequences of climate change have promoted
      
      
        major changes to the development of energy
      
      
        production and consumption technologies.
      
      
        Within the next two generations, alternative sources
      
      
        of energy must be found, and developed to the
      
      
        level of technological applications. This change
      
      
        could be equivalent to a third industrial revolution.
      
      
        There are direct technological challenges that must
      
      
        be addressed by energy research, but economic,
      
      
        social and environmental issues will also be crucial.
      
      
        Our research and expertise helps to find solutions to
      
      
        this global problem – drawing on our expertise in the
      
      
        physical, environmental and social sciences, and in
      
      
        electrical, electronic and mechanical engineering.
      
      
        We work with small businesses, large corporations,
      
      
        NGOs and local and national government to assess
      
      
        the impact of climate change and to support the
      
      
        development of sustainable, energy efficient
      
      
        technologies and behaviours.
      
      
        Energy &
      
      
        Sustainability
      
      
        Key capabilities
      
      
      
      
         1.1 
      
      
        Fuel cells
      
      
         1.2 
      
      
        Photosynthesis and biofuels
      
      
         1.3  
      
      
        Photovoltaics and transparent conductors
      
      
         1.4 
      
      
        Photocatalysis
      
      
         1.5 
      
      
        Tidal energy and wind power
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
         4.1 
      
      
        Energy and gas storage
      
      
         4.2 
      
      
        Batteries and supercapacitors
      
      
      
      
      
      
         6.1 
      
      
        Mitigation of oil and energy depletion
      
      
         6.2 
      
      
        Turbulent drag reduction
      
      
      
      
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