Keywords
        
      
      
        
          Sustainable architecture, energy-efficient buildings,
        
      
      
        
          environmental performance
        
      
      
        Buildings consume energy too; their materials, their
      
      
        construction and daily running all represent an energy
      
      
        cost. The University works to limit the damage that
      
      
        buildings have on the climate and environment; we have
      
      
        architects, social scientists and engineers all working to
      
      
        develop energy efficient, environmentally-friendly and
      
      
        sustainable building methods and designs.
      
      
        Our recent studies used state-of-the-art modelling and
      
      
        extensive monitoring and surveying in real buildings to
      
      
        assess parameters such as predicted versus real energy
      
      
        performance, the ‘eco-refurbishment’ of existing dwellings,
      
      
        post occupancy evaluation of green offices, the energy
      
      
        saving potential of daylight in atrium buildings and the
      
      
        impact that climatic changes in temperature and wind
      
      
        could have on the potential for natural ventilation and
      
      
        heating/air conditioning in buildings.
      
      
        Globally, buildings are responsible for 40% of the
      
      
        world’s energy use, 35% of the world’s CO
      
      
        2
      
      
        emissions
      
      
        and 30% of the world’s consumption of raw materials.
      
      
        Collaborating with the Plus Dane Group on an eco
      
      
        retrofit project of a terraced house in Liverpool, the
      
      
        University carried out a series of modelling exercises
      
      
        to test the dwelling’s improved energy performance
      
      
        under current and future climate scenarios.
      
      
        The University works with Tile of Spain (the Spanish
      
      
        Ceramic Tile Association (ASCER)) to produce
      
      
        prototypes of ceramic components that improve the
      
      
        distribution of daylight in buildings.
      
      
        
          Capabilities and facilities
        
      
      
        • 
      
      
        Fan pressurisation facility for testing the air
      
      
        tightness of buildings, an important parameter for
      
      
        indoor air quality and energy use
      
      
        • 
      
      
        Thermal modelling, computational fluid
      
      
        dynamics (CDF), lighting and acoustic software for
      
      
        predicting the internal environment of proposed
      
      
        building designs
      
      
        •
      
      
        Monitoring equipment for assessing the
      
      
        thermal, visual and acoustic conditions in
      
      
        existing buildings
      
      
        • 
      
      
        Consultancy and commercial experience of
      
      
        sustainable architecture and construction methods
      
      
        • 
      
      
        High quality laboratory facilities for product and system
      
      
        testing, supported by experienced technical staff.
      
      
        
          Relevant centres and groups
        
      
      
        • 
      
      
        Stephenson Institute of Renewable Energy.
      
      
        
          Energy & Sustainability
        
      
      
        80
      
      
        7.
      
      
        Living in the sustainable built environment
      
      
        APPLICATION AREAS
      
      
        • 
      
      
        Built environment
      
      
        • 
      
      
        Energy
      
      
        • 
      
      
        Sustainability
      
      
        Also see:
      
      
        
          Risk, Safety & Security –
        
      
      
        1.2
      
      
        Risk management in the built
      
      
        environment, page 116
      
      
        2.3
      
      
        Robust and reliable structures,
      
      
        page 123
      
      
        
          Materials, Advanced Design &
        
      
      
        
          Manufacturing –
        
      
      
        3.3
      
      
        Acoustic materials, page 100