THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND LATIN AMERICA

There are three areas to consider in this seminar: (i) the effect of World War I on the international relations of Latin America, in particular the relationship with European powers and the United States; (ii) the effect of the war on the economies of Latin America; (iii) the reasons for the increase in working class militancy towards the end of the war and its outcome.

The best things to start with are:

B. Albert, South America and the First World War

R. Thorp, 'Economy, 1914-1929', in L. Bethell (ed.), Cambridge History of Latin America, V [also in Bethell (ed.), Latin America, 1870-1930: economy and society

On international relations see especially

B.I. Kauffman, 'United States Trade and Latin America: the Wilson years', Jnl. Amer. Hist. 58 (1971), 342-363

*R. Miller, Britain and Latin America in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, chap. 8

E.S. Rosenberg, `Anglo-American Economic Rivalry in Brazil during World War I', Diplomatic History 2 (1978), 131-152 [xerox in SJSL, offprint #17906]

E.S. Rosenberg, 'Economic Pressures on Anglo-American Diplomacy in Mexico, 1917-1918', JIASWA 17 (1975), 123-152

*J.S. Tulchin, The Aftermath of War: World War I and US policy toward Latin America

G.F.W. Young, `German Capital Investments in Latin America in World War I', Jahrbuch für Geschichte von Staats... Lateinamerikas 25 (1988), 215-240

On economic developments:

*B. Albert & P. Henderson, 'Latin America and the Great War: a preliminary survey of developments in Chile, Peru, Argentina and Brazil', World Devt 9:8 (1981), 717-734

W. Dean, The Industrialization of São Paulo, 1880-1945

*R. Gravil, `The Anglo-Argentine Connexion and the War of 1914-1918', JLAS 9 (1977), 59-84

R. Miller, 'Latin American Manufacturing and the First World War: an exploratory essay', World Devt 9: 8 (1981), 707-716

C.M. Peláez, 'World War I and the Economy of Brazil: some evidence from monetary statistics', Jnl. Interdisciplinary Hist. 7 (1977), 683-689

On labour:

J. Adelman, `State and Labor in Argentina: the port workers of Buenos Aires, 1910-1921', JLAS 25 (1993), 73-102

J. Adelman, ‘Political Ruptures and Organized Labor: Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, 1916-1922’, ILWCH 54 (1998), 103-125

P. Blanchard, The Peruvian Labor Movement, 1883-1919

*R.B. Collier & D. Collier, Shaping the Political Arena: critical junctures, the labor movement, and regime dynamics in Latin America, chapters 3 & 4

P. de Shazo, Urban Workers and Labor Unions in Chile, 1902-1927

*S.L. Maram, `Labor and the Left in Brazil: a movement aborted', HAHR 57 (1977), 254-272

D.S. Parker, ‘Peruvian Politics and the Eight-Hour Day: rethinking the 1919 General Strike’, Canad. Jnl. Hist. 30 (1995), 417-438

D. Rock, Argentine Radicalism, 1890-1930

*H.A. Spalding, Organised Labor in Latin America

J. Wolfe, `Anarchist Ideology, Worker Practice: the 1917 general strike and the formation of São Paulo's working class', HAHR 71 (1991), 809-846