Complexes of Ln3+ with beta-diketonate ligands

These examples show how the ionic radius of Ln3+ influences the structure of the complex.

Click on the links to display the structures

acac thd dbm_structure

[La(acac)3(H2O)2] exists as a dihydrate in order to fill coordination sphere of the large La3+ion. The much smaller Yb3+ ion forms a monomeric anhydrous complex [Yb(acac)3]
[La(acac)3(H2O)2]
[Yb(acac)3]

[Pr(thd)3]2 exists as a dimer whereas [Lu(thd)3] is a monomer due to the smaller size of the Lu3+ ion.
[Pr(thd)3]2

[Lu(thd)3]

Coordination number can be increased by forming an anionic complex with four diketonate ligands. [Eu(dbm)4]- is a good example of an 8-coordinate complex
 [Eu(dbm)4]-

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