Full rigged ship Annie Jane, built Quebec 1853, wooden, 3
masts.
 1294 gross tons, 179 x 32 ft, owned Thomas Holderness of Liverpool.
 Fitted out in Liverpool to take emigrants, 3 decks, maiden voyage
with passengers.
 Voyage Liverpool to Quebec with emigrants and a cargo of iron rails
and barrels of meat.
She was dismasted and disabled by gales  and driven ashore on West
Bay, Vatersay Island, just 
south of Barra on 28 September 1853.
 Captain Thomas Mason and crew (of  35-48) plus around 415
passengers -
only 102 survived, about 348 lost.
 A stone memorial stands on the edge of the bay [now called Traigh
Siar which means West Beach].
 Over 250 bodies were recovered and were buried in a mass grave
nearby.
 Since  1991, Vatersay is joined by a causeway to Barra.
 It  is plausible that Captain Mason was seeking a passage through
the Islands -
and knew of Vatersay Sound which was navigable (with difficulty since
narrow and
with some rocks) between Vatersay 
and Barra. He may have thought that the nearby West Bay on Vatersay was
this sound. 
For ongoing research into the crew and passengers, etc see here.
Newspaper account of wreck; Report of inquiry.
Painting of the Annie Jane [National Maritime Museum, thought to be
by 
Liverpool artist Joseph Heard]
 Comprehensive contemporary report from Liverpool Mercury Tuesday 11
October 1853 
[some possible typos are corrected from accounts in other nespapers]:
 WRECK OF THE EMIGRANT SHIP ANNIE JANE,  AND GREAT LOSS OF LIFE. It is
with
regret we have to record the wreck of the emigrant  Ship Annie Jane,
which  took  place on the 28th ult. on the island of Barra, off the west
coast of Scotland. The Annie Jane was one of Messrs.  Holderness and
Chilton's
  American  line of packets. She was  commanded by  Captain
Mason. It is said that she had on board 415 passengers and a crew of
about
35 seamen; of the passengers  only 78 were saved, and of the crew 24.
 About 30 of the  survivors  arrived  here [Liverpool] on  Sunday 
last  in the  Princess
Royal,  from  Glasgow.   Several  of  the    crew  are  staying  at  the
Sailor's home,  and  from  inquiries  made  there, we learnt  that the
Annie Jane
sailed from this port on Wednesday,  23rd of August last, 
having  on board the  passengers  and crew above  named.  On the 25th
[August],
she met with a heavy  gale, and,  owing to  the bad  stowing  of her
cargo, rolled so heavily  to windward  that she  carried away her fore
and
mizen  topmasts.  The passengers  then begged the Captain to put back to
Liverpool,  which he did. 
  The
island of Barra is one of the Hebrides,  and at the  point where the
wreck
occurred is six miles in length, two-and-a-half broad, and lies about
five
miles south-west of the adjacent  island, Uist. The  inhabitants are
mostly  employed in the cod-fishing  trade. There is a lighthouse on the
head, which is the highest in the  United Kingdom, being 680 feet above
the  level  of the sea.  Such is the  terrible  character  of the 
coast,
however,  that there is little  chance of a vessel being rescued when
once it is  entangled  amongst  the reefs. The  islanders   used their
best
exertions  to save the  lives of the  people  on board the  vessel,  and
treated those who were rescued with the greatest  kindness.
  The following
additional  statements  are from seamen who belonged to the vessel:- 
 The steamer  Chevalier,  on her passage to Glasgow  from  the 
Highlands,  on
Thursday, the 6th instant, took on  board at  Tobermory 30 men, part of
the crew and passengers of the emigrant ship Annie Jane, of Liverpool,
which was wrecked on Vatersay, one of the western  isles, on Thursday,
the 29th ultimo. 
 Thomas Halcroo [Halcrow], a intelligent  Canadian seaman, and
others of the shipwrecked crew, gave the following narrative:- 
 The
following  letter  was  received  by  the  owners  from    Capt.  Mason:
it was addressed to Mr.  J.H. Holderness 
 From Liverpool  Mercury 27 June 1854
  The  investigation  was  directed in  consequence  of a memorial, 
mistakenly addressed to Lord Palmerston, by 24  passengers saved
from the wreck, and which his  lordship  sent to the board of trade. The
memorial  set forth complaints to the effect:
   The inquiry was opened at Liverpool, on the 1st of November; but
reporters for the newspapers were not present.  Captain Beechey was
attended by T.  C.  Murdock Esq., the chairman of the emigration
commissioners.  Twenty three witnesses were examined, including the
owner of the Annie Jane; the captain of the vessel; Captain Schomberg,
the government agent in Liverpool; Lieutenant Prior, first assistant
emigration officer at this port; R.  N.  James, government surveyor; and
William Haselden, government emigration surveyor.  The declaration of
William Hendrie, a steerage passenger, was received in evidence, and
other testimony was given in support of the passengers' complaints. 
 Captain Beechey, in his résumé of
the evidence,  which is comprised in his official  report,  states, with
respect to  the complaints of the  passengers,  that 
 
 
  
   After  refitting,  she sailed again  on the 9th
ult., and on the 12th [September], at four p.m., met another  gale,
which carried
away her fore and mizen topmasts and lower mast-heads; they then
had to cut away  the jibboom to clear the ship of the wreck. She lay to
for two days, and they rigged a jury foreyard, got a sail  upon it,
and, at the  renewed  solicitation  of the  passengers, the  captain
again put back for  Liverpool; but  when night  came, he  put  the
ship about for Quebec, being  persuaded, it is said, by another captain
on board to  continue the voyage. When this became known, it caused 
a great  sensation  amongst the  passengers,  who  remonstrated with the
captain, but he expressed his  determination to  proceed. On the 21st
they
encountered  another gale, and lost the maintopsail,  mainyard, and had
to cut away the maintopmast,  the ship rolling so much that the chain
cable was dashed from  one side of the deck to the other,  making
a  noise  like  thunder,  which,  mingled  with  the shrieks  of  the
passengers,  was fearful. One of the seamen, a Canadian, had  his legs
broken by getting  them   entangled  with the  chain.  They then 
continued
drifting,  as the ship was nearly  unmanageable  in such a gale, until
the night of the 28th [September], when they  sighted the island of 
Barra, and
the captain,  seeing that the ship must go  ashore,  steered for a
small sandy bay, where she struck at about 20 minutes  past  twelve, at
first
lightly, and then so heavily,  that the bottom  parted from the top
sides, the  passengers  screaming  dreadfully the whole of the time.
 After  striking the second time, she turned  broadside  on to the sea,
which made a clear breach over her,  carrying away those  passengers who
were unable to hold on. The  majority of the passengers  were drowned in
attempting  to  swim on shore, and by the  capsizing  of the  boats
into  which they sprang. It is thought  that had the  passengers  
stood by the vessel,  they would all have been  saved; for as she went
on
shore  on the  top of  high  water,  she was  left  high  and dry by the
receding  tide, and those who then  remained on board escaped. When the
vessel  struck  there was a large  number of  passengers  in the  cabin,
which filled  immediately with water, drowning many of the unfortunate
people  who had fled  there  as a place of  refuge. It is said that the
companion  way  was blocked up with dead bodies, and one of the 
survivors
only  escaped by making his way through the  skylight.  The total
number of persons saved, including passengers and crew, is stated to be
102, and the number missing, about 285. The chief mate and boatswain
are supposed to be lost. The captain and chief officer are amongst 
those  saved. It is said that the  captain  remained on the  wreck
for several hours after the vessel struck, using his best endeavours
to save  those on board.  Those of the    rescued  who have  arrived  in
Liverpool  stayed five days  on the island,  suffering great  privations
from want of food and accommodation,  They then sailed in a small boat 
for  Tobermory,  where they waited  three days for a steamboat to
carry  them  to  Glasgow,  whence  they  obtained  a   free  passage  to
Liverpool,  on board of the  Princess  Royal.  During the passage here a
subscription  was  raised  for   the  sufferers.  The  names  of the
passengers  who arrived  at Tobermory are:
   John  Kingston,  county Cork;
George  brother to the  former;  Timothy  Dineur,  county  Cork; Thomas
Edmiston, county Antrim; Alexander  M'Cormick,  county Armagh; Martha
Twearing,  county Cork; and  some French  Canadians.  
 
  The crew are James
Boyd,   James  Marshal[Marshall],  of Quebec;   Charles  Carrall
[Garrett], 
 Bay of Chaleur;  Thomas  Gemmel [Halcrow],  Joseph Miller [Leuniel],  
 Antonio Ligett[Antoine Lizotte], of Quebec; Charles Burdow[Brown] of
New York; James Wood[Hood] and
Charles Burnett, of Dundee. 
  Only three of the  cabin passengers were saved.
The  Annie Jane,  Captain  Mason, from  Liverpool,    bound
for Quebec,
with 500  emigrants  and iron rails,  left the former  port some six
weeks ago. After being at  sea three weeks, she  returned to Liverpool,
with loss of   mizenmast  and other spars; at this time 100 emigrants
left the ship.  After  being  refitted,  she went to sea  again,  with
six
additional  able  seamen,  as she was  found  short  of hands.  For 13
days
nothing  occurred,  except  that the ship met rough  weather,  till the
15th of  September,  when the ship was  overtaken in a gale and lost
her mainmast.  Captain  Mason  ordered  the ship to be put before 
the wind till a  temporary  mast was erected, and intended to make
for Liverpool, but was advised by a sea  captain, who went from
Liverpool
as a passenger,  to try and make for his  destination.  The ship then
hove-to  for eight days, and lost all her upper  spars,   becoming 
quite
unmanageable.  She was ordered to run before  the wind on the 23rd of
September,  and came in sight of Barra  lighthouse  on Wednesday, the
28th. The  captain and crew struggled hard to get to windward of
the  island,  but, as the evening  approached,  it was clear that the
island could not be weathered. The ship's head was, therefore,  directed
towards a flat sandy beach, and she struck, about twelve  o'clock at
night,
with such fearful violence  that all her framework  started,  shutting
in
her cabin  doors, so that the  passengers  then in the cabin  could
not get out. Another  huge  breaker  struck on her  quarter, and the
poop
deck sank, crushing  some 200  emigrants to death. In ten minutes more,
the ship was in pieces. It was most  heart-rending  to hear the shrieks
of
300 human beings  struggling  for life. The poop's deck by this
time floated, and 100 of the emigrants and sailors  found standing room
on this  fragment;  many of them perished with  cold, or were  smothered
under the trampling of others,  About daybreak, the tide ebbed, and left
the fragment  high and dry, when 102 walked  ashore, 348 having been
killed or
drowned in 15 minutes the previous night. The bulk of the emigrants
were from Scotland, a good number from Ireland, some Germans and a few
French.
  The ship's crew were Canadians,
except   six  taken  in  at Liverpool.   Ten  sailors  and the  mate,
all Canadian,  were drowned. The boatswain, from  Dumbarton, on the
Clyde,  was also  drowned.  All the  survivors  speak  with   the
highest  praise of the  conduct of  the boatswain.  Thirty  seamen have
arrived  from  Barra, per the steamer  Chevalier to Oban, and proceed to
Glasgow.  Captain  M'Donnell granted a free passage to Glasgow, and
£7
was collected on the steamer for the distressed  seamen. 
   - CHARLES BURNETT, Sailor, Dundee. JAMES BOYD, carpenter,
Quebec.
 The ship Annie Jane, of Liverpool,  1300 tons burthen,
belonging
to Messrs.  Holderness  and Chilton,  commanded  by Captain  Mason,
sailed
from  Liverpool  for  Quebec  on  the 9th  of  September,  with  about 
410
passengers,  including  children.  chiefly  emigrants,  and a crew of
about  40 men, - mostly  Canadians.  They  lost  sight of the  Irish 
coast on
Sunday the 11th, and the following morning the foretopmast and the
jibboom 
were carried  away. Thus  crippled,  in  expectation  of better 
weather, the
course for Quebec was continued until the morning of Thursday, the 22nd,
when
about lat. 60° north and lon. 17° west, they lost the
maintopmast,
with the mainyard.  
The captain then strove   to return  with such sails as could  be got up
on the  remaining 
masts. On  Wednesday  they came in sight of Barra  Head, and the light
was seen
the same 
night. The wind increased, and blowing  hard from  northwest  at
night,  being   unable to  weather  the  land, they  attempted  to pass
between the islands, and fairly went on shore on a sandy beach, between
two
Islands,  on the west side of  Vatersay,  an  island on the south of
Barra.
The ship  struck  the  ground soon after  midnight,  when a dreadful 
scene
followed.  Turning  broadside to land, she parted almost  immediately,
the remainder of the masts going  overboard in succession,  and the
boats
being  washed  away. The poop (which was  very large) and the 
forecastle
parted  from the wreck and  drifted on the shore, and from these  parts
all who  escaped  gained  the  land  when  the  tide  receded  - three 
on the
forecastle  and the rest on the poop. 
 
   Of the passengers and emigrants on board
66 were  saved,  including  15 women, one of whom rescued her infant
child  four  months  old, one of twins, the other being  washed out of
her
arms and lost. The captain and about 35 of the crew  escaped,  the first
mate being lost. 
   There were about 20 cabin  passengers;  among  these 
some Swiss  gentlemen.  Of these eight were lost, including Captain
Rose and his wife.  Captain Rose was on his way to take charge of a ship
for
the owners of the Annie Jane. 
   Before the  sailors  left the island, 250
dead bodies had  been  recovered  and buried upon the island; among
these
were the bodies of Captain Rose and his lady. 
   The shipwrecked sailors
arrived at  Tobermory on  Monday in the sloop Maria, and was taken care
of by
the  agent of that  excellent  institution,  the  Fishermen's  Shipwreck
 Society, and had a free  passage  given them by the  owners of the
Chevalier. 
 
   Many of the emigrants were natives of Ireland; one these,
a young  lad,  has lost 15 of his  relatives  in the wreck. 
   Captain Hall, who was visiting the western islands for  the
purpose of establishing
sailors'  homes, found the  unfortunate  shipwrecked  crew at  Tobermory
(Island of Mull).  They all were present at the  meeting,  when
arrangements
 were  immediately  made to establish a sailors' home. A large sum 
was  subscribed,  and a committee appointed  to carry it out.
Dear sir, - I am sorry to inform you of the
total loss of the Annie  Jane, with about  three-fourths  of the
passengers
and crew aboard,  which happened on  the night of the  28th
September,  during a heavy gale from the westward, and which  prevented
me from clearing the land on either tack, the ship having been dismasted
36 hours  after leaving Liverpool. I three times got up spars on the
stumps  of  the  lower  masts,  but  lost  them   shortly    after,
owing   to
violent gales which have continued ever since I left Liverpool. 
I was  drifted as far as lat. 60N.  One hundred and two are all that are
saved on board;  only
three cabin passengers remain. Capt. Rose, Mrs Rose and the boy servant
have 
been  found and  interred.  About 230 in all have been  washed  ashore.
I have
engaged boats 
to take the  survivors  to the main land. By one of them I am sending 
this note.
The ship was broken to atoms in five  minutes -  and all the cargo out
of the
ship. It was six hours  before I came on shore on part of the poop deck,
very
much  bruised.  Some of the cargo has been  washed up, but  nothing  of
much
value; but the  islanders are saving all that they can, and have been
very kind
to  all  of us.  
   I  will  write  you  more  fully  by  the  next  post  that
comes across,  which  will be in two or three  days.- 
 
   Yours, etc.,  WILLIAM MASON. 
 
  P.S. - I sent a list of passengers saved, three days ago, by
a different
route. Anfield [steward] and Markham[2nd mate] are both saved.
GOVERNMENT  INQUIRY  INTO THE LOSS OF  THE ANNIE  JANE  EMIGRANT 
VESSEL.
   Captain Beechey, the gentleman who was instructed by the
board of trade to ascertain, by investigation, the circumstances which
led to the appalling wreck of the emigrant ship the Annie Jane, on her
voyage from Liverpool to Quebec, in September last, when about 300 human
beings perished, has recently furnished his report, which is now made
public. 
 That the Annie Jane was laden with an enormous quantity of
railway iron; that she took on board between 400 and 500 steerage
passengers; that, she went on her voyage to Quebec with this most
dangerous cargo, but doubly dangerous combined with human freight, and
with every danger increased tenfold by the voyage taking place in the
most stormy period of the year; that the passengers were cheated of
their proper quantity of provisions; that on account of the serious
damage the vessel received from rolling and straining, occasioned by the
quantity of iron with which she was improperly laden, and on account of
apparent unseaworthiness, the passengers succeeded in persuading the
captain to return to Liverpool, and sent a deputation to the government
emigration agent at Liverpool, to acquaint him with the nature of their
complaints, and to solicit inquiry and redress; that, being fully aware
of the danger to their lives if they went on in the same vessel, they
wanted their passage money back; that they applied to the owners on the
subject, and were met by a refusal; that their application to the
government emigration agent at Liverpool was of no practical benefit,
and that they were obliged again to go to sea in the Annie Jane, after
she had only been roughly overhauled and refitted, the alternative
being: re-embarking in this vessel, or perishing in the streets of
Liverpool from starvation; that the universally expressed opinion was
they had been ill-treated, not only by the owners as regarded
accommodation and provisions, but also by the emigration agent at
Liverpool, who passed the ship in the most careless and superficial
manner, and who paid no sufficient attention to the reiterated
complaints of the passengers; that the Annie Jane, a second time,
proceeded to sea, and within three or four days again lost her masts,
lifeboat, compass, etc; that destruction being inevitable if the voyage
was continued, a petition from the whole of the emigrant passengers was
presented to the captain, praying him to turn back, the petitioners
agreeing to forfeit all their passage money rather than again jeopardise
their lives; that the captain pitched the petition contemptuously into
the sea, threatened
to shoot any one who made further application to him, and actually
allowed the vessel to drift on for nine days towards Quebec without
masts or sails, until, it becoming quite evident the vessel must
founder, the course was altered, and then the vessel, after being five
weeks out, was guided upon Barra Island at twelve o'clock at night,
where she instantly knocked her bottom out, owing to the enormous dead
weight of iron, and in a very short time broke into pieces, smashing and
drowning all on board but 101 persons.  
the complaints
were heard in the proper  quarter;  and, as regards the  provisions,
adjusted  by the owner with great  liberality,
 paying  each of the  passengers
compensation  for the injury he  complained  of,  although  it did not
appear to the emigration  officer  that he was called upon to make the
payments  to the extent which he did.
  
 After dwelling upon the events which the witnesses examined, in reply
to the allegations in the memorial stated had led to the wreck, Captain
Beechey goes on to say -
 From a careful review of the evidence, which I have been at
much pains to collect from the captain and crew, as well as from the
emigrants themselves, there can be no doubt that the loss of the Annie
Jane was occasioned by her having taken on board a cargo of iron without
care having been observed in its stowage.  Under these disastrous
circumstances, she had a crew who, though in appearances were more than
ordinarily good, were not sufficient for such a vessel, especially at
such a season of the year; and were besides partly composed of
Canadians, who, with few exceptions, were afraid to go aloft at sea, and
who either would not or could not understand the orders that
 were given.
  
After referring to the evidence of the master, who was strongly of
opinion that vessels carrying cargoes of iron should not be allowed to
embark passengers, he adds -
But without attaching to this opinion more importance than
it deserves, I am disposed to insist on a more rigid supervision of the
stowage of the ship.  I am aware that the vessels which embark
passengers at Liverpool are so numerous that it is impossible for the
present staff of emigrant officers to exercise a satisfactory
supervision in this particular, and would strongly advise the
appointment of licensed stevedores, who should be required to render the
government officer a rough statement of the manner in which the cargo is
stowed, and if stowed improperly to represent it, and, if not remedied,
to withhold the certificate.  The powers, with which the emigration
officers are armed at present, are sufficient for this purpose if they
are freely exercised, and the officers firmly supported.
Captain  Beechey  then says - 
  Though it did not fall within his province to remark upon
the matters which merely concerned the comfort and accommodation of
passengers, yet, in compliance with the wishes of the emigration
commissioners, he would say that the complaint of the unduly crowded
state of the vessel did not at all appear to be well founded, but the
vessel did appear to be in a disgraceful condition after she cleared
from land, from the temporary nature of the fittings.  To go farther
into the question would only be to open out the inconveniences and
miseries of emigrant ships.  
  Captain Beechey then briefly exonerates the captain for proceeding on
the voyage after the passengers had petitioned him to return; and he
attributes their complaints to their ignorance of what it was best to be
done for their safety in a ship so disabled. 
  The expression "To Quebec or the bottom," made use of by
the captain, and the threat of "shooting any one who attempted to take
his ship from him", was done under excitement, with a secret
determination to put the ship round when he could.  He thinks, however,
it was the duty of the captain to return when the ship was so crippled. 
After speaking of the difficult nature of the duty of emigrant officers,
and the responsibility of detaining a ship, he suggests that the
responsibility ought to be encountered of refusing a claim for
inefficient performance of particulars, as this appears to be the only
way in which a diminution of the numerous complaints, and more serious
casualties, which have of late befallen vessels, employed in the service
such as that which the Annie Jane was engaged, can be
effected.
   Capt. Beechey  concludes  with a  compliment  to the
emigration  commissioners,  for their  readiness in furnishing  every
information  that was  required  connected  with the duties of the
officers.