Photo of Professor Steven Edwards

Professor Steven Edwards B.Sc., Ph.D

Professor Infection Biology & Microbiomes

    Research

    Research Overview

    My expertise is in the molecular and cellular biology of human neutrophils and macrophages, and how these cells become activated during infections and in inflammatory diseases. My approach involves application of a variety of -omics technologies to understand how these cells are switched on and off in health and disease. A major aim of my research in inflammatory diseases (typified by rheumatoid arthritis) is to identify ways to specifically down regulate the harmful consequences of neutrophil activation (e.g. release of reactive oxidants, granule enzymes and cytokines/chemokines) without impairing the ability of these cells to protect from infections. In my research on infections, I investigate ways to boost the activity of these cells to provide better host defence. My research has led to many national and international collaborations with clinicians and industry, and more recently I have developed research and academic collaborations with staff in Chulalongkorn University and Khon Kaen University in Thailand. In the latter, we are investigating how the innate immune system may contribute to liver damage and cholangiocarcinoma in individuals infected with the food-borne liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini, and the role that Helicobacter pylori may play in immuno-pathogenesis of this disease that results in thousands of deaths per year.

    Research Interest 1

    Regulation of function of blood phagocytes during infections; cancer cell killing; inflammatory disease, especially rheumatoid arthritis; cytokine regulated processes; role of gene expression in rescue of neutrophils from apoptosis; molecular processes that up- or down-regulate phagocyte function and identification of new targets for the design of novel pro or anti-inflammatory agents. Apoptosis in
    cancer cells. Transcriptomics using next generation sequencing.

    Research Grants

    Generation of new diagnostic tools to identify those at risk of developing cholangiocarcinoma following infection with the liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini and the Helicobacter pylori

    BRITISH COUNCIL (UK)

    February 2021 - March 2022

    Role of Helicobacter in persistent immune activation and development of cholangiocarcinoma following infection with the liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini

    ROYAL SOCIETY

    December 2020 - December 2024

    Evaluation of novel mechanisms for inhibiting rheumatoid arthritis

    AINTREE ARTHRITIS TRUST (UK)

    October 2017 - September 2024

    Role of neutrophils in inflammation induced liver cancer following liver fluke infection

    DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY (BEIS) (UK)

    April 2016 - June 2017

    Secukinumab, neutrophils and vitamin D in Psoriatic Arthritis

    NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS UK LTD (UK)

    May 2015 - December 2019

    Transnational Education-Seed Funding award

    BRITISH COUNCIL (UK)

    April 2016 - December 2016

    From calcium to gene transcription: elucidation of spatio-temporal encoding of intracellular signals in neuronal cells.

    BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

    September 2005 - January 2011

    ICAC (Integrated Clinical Arthritis Centre) Grant.

    ARTHRITIS RESEARCH CAMPAIGN

    April 2002 - October 2004

    Neutrophil and endothelial interactions in systematic vasculitis.

    MERSEY KIDNEY FIRST (UK)

    October 2000 - September 2003

    Effects of Ehrlichia phagocytophila on neutrophil function in sheep.

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    May 1999 - May 2002

    Wellcome VIP Award (Mr Arjen Van't Hof)

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    October 2009 - December 2009

    Value in People Award Scheme

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    October 2008 - September 2009

    Adrenergic receptors and immunity in CRPS

    PAIN RELIEF FOUNDATION (UK)

    August 2011 - September 2012

    A novel mechanism to block exacerbations in COPD: implications for the development of new therapeutics.

    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE (UK)

    June 2010 - May 2011

    Wellcome VIP Award

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    July 2009 - September 2009

    Molecular and physiological characterisation of rank position within dominance hierarchies.

    NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL

    September 2005 - August 2007

    ARC Senior Lecturer (Clinical) in Rheumatology.

    ARTHRITIS RESEARCH CAMPAIGN

    May 2004 - March 2009

    VIP AWARD

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    October 2009 - September 2010

    WELLCOME VIP 2007/08

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    September 2008 - October 2008

    Nada Alqadri - bench fees

    ROYAL EMBASSY OF SAUDI ARABIA

    October 2014 - September 2015

    PHD Studentship pain relief foundation - Skin immune changes in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

    PAIN RELIEF FOUNDATION (UK)

    October 2009 - March 2013

    Evaluation of novel therapies targeting adhesive/invasive E.Coli

    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE (UK)

    November 2007 - March 2012

    VIP - Support for Gareth Wright's Studentship

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    April 2010 - September 2011

    Neutrophil function in inflammation

    AINTREE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL NHS FOUNDATION TRUST (UK)

    October 2012 - January 2017

    Neutrophil function in rheumatoid arthritis: relation to inflammatory burden and therapeutic intervention

    AINTREE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL NHS FOUNDATION TRUST (UK)

    October 2009 - September 2010

    The relationship between oxygen concentrations and apoptosis in the joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

    AINTREE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL NHS FOUNDATION TRUST (CHARITY) (UK)

    October 2003 - September 2006

    CASE: A systems based approach to studying neutrophil gene expression

    UCB PHARMA LTD (UK)

    October 2010 - March 2015

    Functional activation of FcyRIIIb in inflammatory neutrophils.

    ARTHRITIS RESEARCH CAMPAIGN

    September 1998 - September 2001

    Analysis of markers for the prognosis and treatment of neuroblastoma in children.

    NEUROBLASTOMA RESEARCH FUND (UK)

    February 1999 - September 2005

    Shaayau Shehu - bench fees

    ASSOCIATION OF COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITIES (UK)

    August 2014 - August 2016

    Bacterial oligomannan as a cause of intramucosal neutrophil dysfunction in Crohn's Disease.

    ROYAL LIVERPOOL AND BROADGREEN UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS NHS TRUST (UK)

    April 2001 - March 2003

    Bridging and accelerating the translation of novel scientific findings for health and wealth gain

    MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

    March 2014 - August 2015

    Investigating neutrophil function in juvenile onset systemic lupus erythematosus.

    ARTHRITIS RESEARCH CAMPAIGN

    April 2007 - March 2008

    The Role of Neutrophils in bacterial infections following renal transplantation.

    LIVERPOOL KIDNEY TRANSPLANT FUND (UK)

    October 2006 - March 2010

    Research into mechanisms of inflammation (A0318/CF).

    ROYAL LIVERPOOL AND BROADGREEN UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS NHS TRUST CHARITABLE FUNDS (UK)

    September 2005 - August 2008

    The role of toll like receptors (TLR) and neutrophils in Severe Resporatory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Bronchiolitis

    BRITISH LUNG FOUNDATION (UK)

    December 2007 - February 2010

    Functional phosphoproteomics to analyse signalling networks regulated by Fc gamma receptors.

    ARTHRITIS RESEARCH CAMPAIGN

    October 2004 - September 2007

    Bacterial oligomannan as a cause of intramucosal neutrophil dysfunction in Chrohn's disease.

    DIGESTIVE DISORDERS FOUNDATION

    February 2001 - January 2003

    VIP 2007/08 AWARD

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    October 2007 - September 2008

    VIP AWARD - Dr Tarja K Kinnunen

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    April 2010 - July 2010

    Wellcome VIP Award

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    September 2008 - August 2011

    Centre for Multi-parameter Imaging of Living Cells.

    HIGHER EDUCATION FUND COUNCIL FOR ENGLAND (UK)

    January 2001 - December 2001

    Regulation of Mcl-1 expression in CML

    LEUKAEMIA RESEARCH FUND

    October 2007 - May 2011

    Comparison of neutrophil protein expression between patients with systemic sclerosis and controls.

    MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

    November 2006 - October 2009

    Induction of cancer cell apoptosis by inhibition of NF-kB and COX-2 mediated expression of Mc1-1 using time lapse imaging of individual living cells.

    NORTH WEST CANCER RESEARCH FUND

    February 2005 - January 2008

    A multidisciplinary approach to the identification of herring (Clupea harengus L.) stock components west of the British Isles using biological tags and genetic markers (WESTHER).

    EUROPEAN COMMISSION

    January 2003 - June 2006

    Skin Immune Changes in Complex Regional Pain

    PAIN RELIEF FOUNDATION (UK)

    January 2013 - March 2013

    Macrophage dysfunction in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease.

    MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

    February 2003 - January 2006

    Effects of anti-TNF alpha therapy in rheumatoid arthritis on innate and specific immunity.

    AINTREE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL NHS FOUNDATION TRUST (CHARITY) (UK)

    April 2002 - January 2005

    VIP AWARD

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    July 2009 - August 2009

    Mutational analysis of human Bfl-1 to define structure/function relationships.

    ROYAL SOCIETY (CHARITABLE)

    June 2005 - September 2005

    The development of a novel mechanism to inhibit neutrophil function selectively as a therapy for rheumatoid arthritis.

    AINTREE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL NHS FOUNDATION TRUST (UK)

    December 2003 - March 2006

    Cellular Localisation of Proteins Produced by Neuroblastroma Cells in Relation to Expression of Apoptosis Genes and Subsequent Affect of Therapeutic Agents.

    ROYAL LIVERPOOL CHILDRENS HOSP TRUST FUND

    June 1999 - July 2002

    VIP AWARD

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    October 2009 - September 2010

    A Novel mechanism for control of apoptosis via post-translational modifiction of Mcl-1

    ARTHRITIS RESEARCH CAMPAIGN

    June 2008 - August 2011

    Neutrophil function in infants with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis.

    ACTION MEDICAL RESEARCH (UK)

    October 2005 - September 2007

    Identification of the Anti-Apoptotic Proteins Mc1-1 and A1 in Ovine Cells.

    WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

    July 2001 - September 2001