The aim is to give the students knowledge of the necessary physics, engineering and biological principles which underpin non-ionising imaging techniques including MRI and Ultrasound. The aim is that the students will cover a range of appropriate imaging modalities, including practical awareness and develop the skills to interpret results. Sessions using MRI and Ultrasound scanners will reinforce the students insight into the practical aspects of image acquisition and modifications.

(LO1) An understanding of the physics and engineering principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

(LO2) An understanding of the principles of ultrasound and other non-ionising imaging modalities

(LO3) The ability to understand the use of non-ionising imaging modalities in clinical applications

(S1) Problem solving skills

MRI topics - Introduction, Signal generation, Relaxation, Image Formation, Spatial Encoding & k-Space, Faster Imaging Techniques including GE, TSE, EPI, MR Hardware including Magnets, Gradients, RF System, Image Properties: Resolution, SNR, Contrast (& effect of Contrast Media), Quality Assurance, MR Safety, Image Artefacts, Functional MRI, MR Angiography and Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MR, MR Spectroscopy (Single-Voxel and Spectroscopic Imaging), Clinical applications and examples of MRI.

Ultrasound topics - physics and Engineering principles of ultrasound propagation, contrast agents, acoustic diffraction fields, echographic imaging, Doppler velocimetry and Doppler imaging Ultrasound Bioeffects and safety quality and safety assurance for diagnostic ultrasound devices fields of application and research in medical ultrasound imaging. There is a formative class test at the end of the week.

Non-Ionising Topics – Infra Red Imaging, Terahertz Imaging, Opt ical Imaging, Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging

There are sessions using MRI and US scanners to make the students aware of the practical considerations, there is a data-reconstruction and measurement session which is assessed.

Teaching Method 1 - Lecture
Description: Series of one hour lectures
Attendance Recorded: Yes
Notes: The lectures cover mainly MRI and ultrasound with invited contributions on other relevant techniques

Teaching Method 2 - Practical Tutorial Session
Description: Problem solving and revision of MR data reconstruction and ultrasound physics
Attendance Recorded: Yes
Notes: Student can get help with problems, see model answers to problems and ask questions

Teaching Method 3 - Laboratory Work
Description: Use of an MRI scanner
Attendance Recorded: Yes
Notes: This is a non-assessed session to make students aware of the practical aspects of using an MRI scanner.

Teaching Method 4 - Laboratory Work
Description: Use of an US scanner
Attendance Recorded: Yes
Notes: This is a non-assessed session to make students aware of the practical aspects of using an US scanner.