Module Details |
The information contained in this module specification was correct at the time of publication but may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen circumstances, or following review of the module at the end of the session. Queries about the module should be directed to the member of staff with responsibility for the module. |
Title | RELATIVITY | ||
Code | MATH326 | ||
Coordinator |
Dr TM Mohaupt Mathematical Sciences Thomas.Mohaupt@liverpool.ac.uk |
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Year | CATS Level | Semester | CATS Value |
Session 2016-17 | Level 6 FHEQ | Second Semester | 15 |
Aims |
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To impart (i) a firm grasp of the physical principles behind Special and General Relativity and their main consequences; (ii) technical competence in the mathematical framework of the subjects - Lorentz transformation, coordinate transformations and geodesics in Riemann space; (iii) knowledge of some of the classical tests of General Relativity - perihelion shift, gravitational deflection of light; (iv) basic concepts of black holes and (if time) relativistic cosmology. |
Learning Outcomes |
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After completing this module students should (i) understand why space-time forms a non-Euclidean four-dimensional manifold; (ii) be proficient at calculations involving Lorentz transformations, energy-momentum conservation, and the Christoffel symbols. (iii) understand the arguments leading to the Einstein''s field equations and how Newton''s law of gravity arises as a limiting case. (iv) be able to calculate the trajectories of bodies in a Schwarzschild space-time. |
Syllabus |
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1 |
Newtonian mechanics and its limitations. Principles of special relativity. Lorentz transformation: derivation, properties. Relativistic kinematics: length contraction, time dilation, velocity addition. Minkowski space formulation. Relativistic particle mechanics: energy-mass relation, four-momentum conservation, scattering. Riemann space, Properties of tensors. Parallel displacement, geodesics, covariant derivatives. Curvature tensor and scalar, Ricci tensor. Equivalence principle, gravitational time dilation, non-Euclidean space-time. Freely falling bodies, weak field limit. Field equations, cosmological constant. Schwarzschild solution and its geodesics. Classical tests of General Relativity. Black holes. (Time permitting: Basics of cosmology, Robertson-Walker metric, Friedman models.) |
Recommended Texts |
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Reading lists are managed at readinglists.liverpool.ac.uk. Click here to access the reading lists for this module. Explanation of Reading List: |
Pre-requisites before taking this module (other modules and/or general educational/academic requirements): |
MATH101; MATH122; MATH228; MATH102; MATH103; MATH225 |
Co-requisite modules: |
Modules for which this module is a pre-requisite: |
Programme(s) (including Year of Study) to which this module is available on a required basis: |
Programme:FGH1 Year:3 Programme:F344 Year:3 |
Programme(s) (including Year of Study) to which this module is available on an optional basis: |
Programme:G100 Year:3 Programme:G101 Year:3,4 Programme:G110 Year:3 Programme:G1F7 Year:3 Programme:G1N2 Year:3 Programme:G1R9 Year:4 Programme:G1X3 Year:3 Programme:GG13 Year:3 Programme:GN11 Year:3 Programme:GG14 Year:3 Programme:FG31 Year:3 Programme:GL11 Year:3 Programme:GR11 Year:4 Programme:GV15 Year:3 Programme:BCG0 Year:3 Programme:L000 Year:3 Programme:Y001 Year:3 Programme:MMAS Year:1 |
Assessment |
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EXAM | Duration | Timing (Semester) |
% of final mark |
Resit/resubmission opportunity |
Penalty for late submission |
Notes |
Written Exam | 2.5 hours | Second semester | 100 | Standard University Policy | Assessment 1 Notes (applying to all assessments) Final exam rubric: Full marks will be awarded to complete answers to all questions. | |
CONTINUOUS | Duration | Timing (Semester) |
% of final mark |
Resit/resubmission opportunity |
Penalty for late submission |
Notes |