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Module Details

The information contained in this module specification was correct at the time of publication but may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen circumstances, or following review of the module at the end of the session. Queries about the module should be directed to the member of staff with responsibility for the module.
Title Mathematics of Social Finance
Code Math571
Coordinator Professor DC Constantinescu-Loeffen
Mathematical Sciences
C.Constantinescu@liverpool.ac.uk
Year CATS Level Semester CATS Value
Session 2025-26 Level 7 FHEQ Second Semester 20

Aims

In this module, students will learn about various mathematical and statistical concepts that are important in social finance.


Learning Outcomes

(LO1) Select an appropriate interest rate for a financial product with social outcomes

(LO2) Determine the price for social impact bonds and development impact bonds in a global context

(LO3) Apply risk optimization techniques to allocate resources efficiently in order to maximize social and financial returns

(LO4) Using appropriate software for analysis, identify an appropriate modeling framework and parameters to statistically assess hazards and estimate default probabilities

(LO5) Develop customized financial products to address the needs of underserved communities using statistical tests and the significance of model parameters from datasets


Syllabus

 

1) Basic Theory of Interest and Finance:
- Interest rates, discounting and compounding, internal rates of return for portfolios
- Introduction to financial market and financial products
- Pricing annuities and perpetuities in a social finance context

2) Pricing Social Finance Products:
Pricing and management of social impact bonds and development impact bonds
Case studies of existing products in the market

3) Optimization Models for Social Finance:
- Linear programming and applications
- Optimization of financial returns vs social returns
- Multi-objective optimization
- Case studies of resource optimization in social projects

4) Mathematics of Financial Inclusion:
- Basic concepts in survival analysis
- Non-parametric models in survival analysis
- Semiparametric and parametric models in survival analysis
- Case studies of impact of social factors in semiparametric and parametric models
- Case s tudies of probability of default for microloans


Recommended Texts

Reading lists are managed at readinglists.liverpool.ac.uk. Click here to access the reading lists for this module.

Pre-requisites before taking this module (other modules and/or general educational/academic requirements):

 

Co-requisite modules:

 

Modules for which this module is a pre-requisite:

 

Programme(s) (including Year of Study) to which this module is available on a required basis:

 

Programme(s) (including Year of Study) to which this module is available on an optional basis:

 

Assessment

EXAM Duration Timing
(Semester)
% of
final
mark
Resit/resubmission
opportunity
Penalty for late
submission
Notes
Final exam  120    70       
CONTINUOUS Duration Timing
(Semester)
% of
final
mark
Resit/resubmission
opportunity
Penalty for late
submission
Notes
Project    30