Professor Enitan Carrol MBChB, MRCP, FRCPCH, MD, DTMH, PG Cert. Dip.Med.Sci, FHEA

Professor Clinical Infection, Microbiology & Immunology

Work email Edcarrol@liverpool.ac.uk

Publications

Selected Publications

Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. (Journal article - 2020)
Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. (Journal article - 2020)
Life-threatening infections in children in Europe (the EUCLIDS Project): a prospective cohort study (Journal article - 2018)
Mortality and morbidity in community-acquired sepsis in European pediatric intensive care units: a prospective cohort study from the European Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS) (Journal article - 2018)
Predicting Risk of Serious Bacterial Infections in Febrile Children in the Emergency Department (Journal article - 2017)
Etiology of Childhood Bacteremia and Timely Antibiotics Administration in the Emergency Department (Journal article - 2015)
The cost of diagnostic uncertainty: a prospective economic analysis of febrile children attending an NHS emergency department (Journal article - 2019)
Accuracy of a Modified qSOFA Score for Predicting Critical Care Admission in Febrile Children (Journal article - 2020)
Performance of seven different paediatric early warning scores to predict critical care admission in febrile children presenting to the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study (Journal article - 2021)
Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, resistin and the APTT waveform for the early diagnosis of serious bacterial infection and prediction of outcome in critically ill children. (Journal article - 2021)

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2024

System-wide approaches to antimicrobial therapy and antimicrobial resistance in the UK: the AMR-X framework. (Journal article)

AMR-X Collaborators. (2024). System-wide approaches to antimicrobial therapy and antimicrobial resistance in the UK: the AMR-X framework.. The Lancet. Microbe, S2666-5247(24)00003-X. doi:10.1016/s2666-5247(24)00003-x

DOI: 10.1016/s2666-5247(24)00003-x

Development and Validation of the Phoenix Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock. (Journal article)

Sanchez-Pinto, L. N., Bennett, T. D., DeWitt, P. E., Russell, S., Rebull, M. N., Martin, B., . . . Wynn, J. L. (2024). Development and Validation of the Phoenix Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock.. JAMA, 331(8), 675-686. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.0196

DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.0196

International Consensus Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock. (Journal article)

Schlapbach, L. J., Watson, R. S., Sorce, L. R., Argent, A. C., Menon, K., Hall, M. W., . . . Society of Critical Care Medicine Pediatric Sepsis Definition Task Force. (2024). International Consensus Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock.. JAMA, 331(8), 665-674. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.0179

DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.0179

Plasma Protein Biomarkers Distinguish Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children From Other Pediatric Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases. (Journal article)

Yeoh, S., Estrada-Rivadeneyra, D., Jackson, H., Keren, I., Galassini, R., Cooray, S., . . . DIAMONDS and UK KD Genetic Consortia. (2024). Plasma Protein Biomarkers Distinguish Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children From Other Pediatric Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases.. The Pediatric infectious disease journal. doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000004267

DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000004267

Identifying critically ill children in Malawi: A modified qSOFA score for low-resource settings. (Journal article)

Kumwenda, M., Assies, R., Snik, I., Chatima, G., Langton, J., Chimalizeni, Y., . . . Calis, J. C. J. (2024). Identifying critically ill children in Malawi: A modified qSOFA score for low-resource settings.. PLOS global public health, 4(1), e0002388. doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0002388

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002388

Which low urgent triaged febrile children are suitable for a fast track? An observational European study. (Journal article)

Tan, C. D., Vermont, C. L., Zachariasse, J. M., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., Eleftheriou, I., . . . PERFORM consortium (Personalised Risk assessment in febrile children to optimise Real-life Management across the European Union). (2024). Which low urgent triaged febrile children are suitable for a fast track? An observational European study.. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, emermed-2023-213375. doi:10.1136/emermed-2023-213375

DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2023-213375

Molecular antimicrobial susceptibility testing in sepsis. (Journal article)

Martin-Loeches, I., Pereira, J. G., Teoh, T. K., Barlow, G., Dortet, L., Carrol, E. D., . . . Textoris, J. (2024). Molecular antimicrobial susceptibility testing in sepsis.. Future microbiology. doi:10.2217/fmb-2023-0128

DOI: 10.2217/fmb-2023-0128

Host gene expression signatures to identify infection type and organ dysfunction in children evaluated for sepsis: a multicentre cohort study. (Journal article)

Schlapbach, L. J., Ganesamoorthy, D., Wilson, C., Raman, S., George, S., Snelling, P. J., . . . RAPIDS Study Group. (2024). Host gene expression signatures to identify infection type and organ dysfunction in children evaluated for sepsis: a multicentre cohort study.. The Lancet. Child & adolescent health, 8(5), 325-338. doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(24)00017-8

DOI: 10.1016/s2352-4642(24)00017-8

2023

Developing a model for decision-making around antibiotic prescribing for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative results from the Procalcitonin Evaluation of Antibiotic use in COVID-19 Hospitalised patients (PEACH Study). (Journal article)

Henley, J., Brookes-Howell, L., Euden, J., Pallmann, P., Llewelyn, M., Howard, P., . . . PEACH consortium (Procalcitonin Evaluation of Antibiotic use in COVID-19 Hospitalised patients). (2023). Developing a model for decision-making around antibiotic prescribing for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative results from the Procalcitonin Evaluation of Antibiotic use in COVID-19 Hospitalised patients (PEACH Study).. BMJ open, 13(12), e077117. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077117

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077117

The Aetiology and Global Impact of Paediatric Sepsis (Journal article)

Bracken, A., Lenihan, R., Khanijau, A., & Carrol, E. D. (n.d.). The Aetiology and Global Impact of Paediatric Sepsis. Current Pediatrics Reports, 11(4), 204-213. doi:10.1007/s40124-023-00305-3

DOI: 10.1007/s40124-023-00305-3

A multi-platform approach to identify a blood-based host protein signature for distinguishing between bacterial and viral infections in febrile children (PERFORM): a multi-cohort machine learning study. (Journal article)

Jackson, H. R., Zandstra, J., Menikou, S., Hamilton, M. S., McArdle, A. J., Fischer, R., . . . PERFORM consortium. (2023). A multi-platform approach to identify a blood-based host protein signature for distinguishing between bacterial and viral infections in febrile children (PERFORM): a multi-cohort machine learning study.. The Lancet. Digital health, 5(11), e774-e785. doi:10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00149-8

DOI: 10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00149-8

Raising AWaRe-ness of antimicrobial stewardship challenges in pediatric emergency care: results from the PERFORM study assessing consistency and appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing across Europe. (Journal article)

Kolberg, L., Khanijau, A., van der Velden, F. J. S., Herberg, J., De, T., Galassini, R., . . . PERFORM Consortium. (2023). Raising AWaRe-ness of antimicrobial stewardship challenges in pediatric emergency care: results from the PERFORM study assessing consistency and appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing across Europe.. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, ciad615. doi:10.1093/cid/ciad615

DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciad615

Emergency medical services utilisation among febrile children attending emergency departments across Europe: an observational multicentre study (Journal article)

Tan, C. D., Vermont, C. L., Zachariasse, J. M., von Both, U., Eleftheriou, I., Emonts, M., . . . Geissler, J. (n.d.). Emergency medical services utilisation among febrile children attending emergency departments across Europe: an observational multicentre study. European Journal of Pediatrics. doi:10.1007/s00431-023-05056-3

DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05056-3

Relationship between molecular pathogen detection and clinical disease in febrile children across Europe: a multicentre, prospective observational study (Journal article)

Shah, P., Voice, M., Calvo-Bado, L., Rivero-Calle, I., Morris, S., Nijman, R., . . . Herberg, J. (2023). Relationship between molecular pathogen detection and clinical disease in febrile children across Europe: a multicentre, prospective observational study. LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE, 32. doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100707

DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100707

Relationship between molecular pathogen detection and clinical disease in febrile children across Europe: a multicentre, prospective observational study (Journal article)

Shah, P., Voice, M., Calvo-Bado, L., Rivero-Calle, I., Morris, S., Nijman, R., . . . Geissler, J. (2023). Relationship between molecular pathogen detection and clinical disease in febrile children across Europe: a multicentre, prospective observational study. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 32, 100682. doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100682

DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100682

The economic burden experienced by carers of children who had a critical deterioration at a tertiary children's hospital in the United Kingdom (the DETECT study): an online survey (Journal article)

Costa, E., Mateus, C., Carter, B., Siner, S., Jones, D., Evans, L., . . . Sefton, G. (2023). The economic burden experienced by carers of children who had a critical deterioration at a tertiary children's hospital in the United Kingdom (the DETECT study): an online survey. BMC PEDIATRICS, 23(1). doi:10.1186/s12887-023-04268-8

DOI: 10.1186/s12887-023-04268-8

External validation of a multivariable prediction model for identification of pneumonia and other serious bacterial infections in febrile immunocompromised children. (Journal article)

Martin, A. J., van der Velden, F. J. S., von Both, U., Tsolia, M. N., Zenz, W., Sagmeister, M., . . . PERFORM consortium. (2023). External validation of a multivariable prediction model for identification of pneumonia and other serious bacterial infections in febrile immunocompromised children.. Archives of disease in childhood, archdischild-2023-325869. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2023-325869

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-325869

Clinical predictors of encephalitis in UK adults-A multi-centre prospective observational cohort study. (Journal article)

Defres, S., Tharmaratnam, K., Michael, B. D., Ellul, M., Davies, N. W. S., Easton, A., . . . Solomon, T. (2023). Clinical predictors of encephalitis in UK adults-A multi-centre prospective observational cohort study.. PloS one, 18(8), e0282645. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282645

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282645

Diagnosis of childhood febrile illness using a multi-class blood RNA molecular signature. (Journal article)

Habgood-Coote, D., Wilson, C., Shimizu, C., Barendregt, A. M., Philipsen, R., Galassini, R., . . . Kaforou, M. (2023). Diagnosis of childhood febrile illness using a multi-class blood RNA molecular signature.. Med (New York, N.Y.), S2666-6340(23)00194-0. doi:10.1016/j.medj.2023.06.007

DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2023.06.007

Impact of infection on proteome-wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogens. (Journal article)

Willems, E., Gloerich, J., Suppers, A., van der Flier, M., van den Heuvel, L. P., van de Kar, N., . . . PERFORM consortium. (2023). Impact of infection on proteome-wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogens.. iScience, 26(8), 107257. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107257

DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107257

Making the invisible visible: what can we do about biased AI in medical devices? (Journal article)

Whitehead, M., Carrol, E., Kee, F., & Holmes, C. (2023). Making the invisible visible: what can we do about biased AI in medical devices?. BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 382. doi:10.1136/bmj.p1893

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.p1893

Plasma protein biomarkers distinguish Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) from other pediatric infectious and inflammatory diseases (Preprint)

DOI: 10.1101/2023.07.28.23293197

Biobanking and consenting to research: a qualitative thematic analysis of young people's perspectives in the North East of England. (Journal article)

van der Velden, F. J. S., Lim, E., Gills, L., Broadey, J., Hayes, L., Roberts, E., . . . DIAMONDS consortium. (2023). Biobanking and consenting to research: a qualitative thematic analysis of young people's perspectives in the North East of England.. BMC medical ethics, 24(1), 47. doi:10.1186/s12910-023-00925-w

DOI: 10.1186/s12910-023-00925-w

Using technology to reduce critical deterioration (the DETECT study): a cost analysis of care costs at a tertiary children's hospital in the United Kingdom. (Journal article)

Costa, E., Mateus, C., Carter, B., Saron, H., Eyton-Chong, C. -K., Mehta, F., . . . Sefton, G. (2023). Using technology to reduce critical deterioration (the DETECT study): a cost analysis of care costs at a tertiary children's hospital in the United Kingdom.. BMC health services research, 23(1), 725. doi:10.1186/s12913-023-09739-3

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09739-3

720 Feasibility of a CQUIN framework for PEWS score and deterioration: post-hoc analysis of response times from a tertiary children’s hospital (Conference Paper)

Deef, M., Lewtas, J., Majid, S., Bracken, A., Team, D., Sefton, G., & Carrol, E. D. (2023). 720 Feasibility of a CQUIN framework for PEWS score and deterioration: post-hoc analysis of response times from a tertiary children’s hospital. In Paediatric Critical Care Society. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2023-rcpch.534

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-rcpch.534

Operationalizing Appropriate Sepsis Definitions in Children Worldwide: Considerations for the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce. (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Ranjit, S., Menon, K. D., Bennett, T. D., Sanchez-Pinto, L. N. J., Zimmerman, J. J. C., . . . Argent, A. C. (2023). Operationalizing Appropriate Sepsis Definitions in Children Worldwide: Considerations for the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 24(6), E263-E271. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000003263

DOI: 10.1097/pcc.0000000000003263

Diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children by a whole-blood transcriptional signature. (Journal article)

Jackson, H. R., Miglietta, L., Habgood-Coote, D., D'Souza, G., Shah, P., Nichols, S., . . . EUCLIDS, PERFORM and DIAMONDS Consortia. (2023). Diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children by a whole-blood transcriptional signature.. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, piad035. doi:10.1093/jpids/piad035

DOI: 10.1093/jpids/piad035

Biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: statistical analysis plan for the BATCH trial and PRECISE sub-study (Journal article)

Schoenbuchner, S. M., Huang, C., Waldron, C. -A., Thomas-Jones, E., Hood, K., Carrol, E. D., & Pallmann, P. (2023). Biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: statistical analysis plan for the BATCH trial and PRECISE sub-study. TRIALS, 24(1). doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06956-9

DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06956-9

Are children with prolonged fever at a higher risk for serious illness? A prospective observational study (Journal article)

Nijman, R. G., Tan, C. D., Hagedoorn, N. N., Nieboer, D., Herberg, J. A., Balode, A., . . . Maconochie, I. K. (2023). Are children with prolonged fever at a higher risk for serious illness? A prospective observational study. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2023-325343

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-325343

Immunoglobulin, glucocorticoid, or combination therapy for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a propensity-weighted cohort study. (Journal article)

Channon-Wells, S., Vito, O., McArdle, A. J., Seaby, E. G., Patel, H., Shah, P., . . . Best Available Treatment Study (BATS) consortium. (2023). Immunoglobulin, glucocorticoid, or combination therapy for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a propensity-weighted cohort study.. The Lancet. Rheumatology, 5(4), e184-e199. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00029-2

DOI: 10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00029-2

Reporting of Social Determinants of Health in Pediatric Sepsis Studies* (Journal article)

Menon, K. R., Sorce, L., Argent, A. D., Bennett, T. D., Carrol, E., Kissoon, N., . . . Ranjit, S. (2023). Reporting of Social Determinants of Health in Pediatric Sepsis Studies*. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 24(4), 301-310. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000003184

DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003184

Adeno-associated virus 2 infection in children with non-A-E hepatitis. (Journal article)

Ho, A., Orton, R., Tayler, R., Asamaphan, P., Herder, V., Davis, C., . . . Thomson, E. C. (2023). Adeno-associated virus 2 infection in children with non-A-E hepatitis.. Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05948-2

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-05948-2

Genomic investigations of unexplained acute hepatitis in children. (Journal article)

Morfopoulou, S., Buddle, S., Montaguth, O. E. T., Atkinson, L., Guerra-Assunção, J. A., Marjaneh, M. M., . . . Breuer, J. (2023). Genomic investigations of unexplained acute hepatitis in children.. Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06003-w

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06003-w

'ZOOMing' in on Consulting with Children and Parents Remotely to Co-Create Health Information Resources. (Journal article)

Saron, H., Munro, J., Young, R., Carrol, E. D., Porter, D., Cantwell, R., . . . Carter, B. (2023). 'ZOOMing' in on Consulting with Children and Parents Remotely to Co-Create Health Information Resources.. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 10(3), 539. doi:10.3390/children10030539

DOI: 10.3390/children10030539

European study confirms the combination of fever and petechial rash as an important warning sign for childhood sepsis and meningitis. (Journal article)

Kohlmaier, B., Leitner, M., Hagedoorn, N. N., Borensztajn, D. M., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . PERFORM consortium (Personalised Risk assessment in febrile children to optimise Real-life Management across the European Union). (2023). European study confirms the combination of fever and petechial rash as an important warning sign for childhood sepsis and meningitis.. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). doi:10.1111/apa.16740

DOI: 10.1111/apa.16740

Febrile illness in high-risk children: a prospective, international observational study (Journal article)

van der Velden, F. J. S., de Vries, G., Martin, A., Lim, E., von Both, U., Kolberg, L., . . . Emonts, M. (2022). Febrile illness in high-risk children: a prospective, international observational study. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS. doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04642-1

DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04642-1

Febrile illness in high-risk children: a prospective, international observational study (Vol 182, pg 543, 2023) (Journal article)

van der Velden, F. J. S., de Vries, G., Martin, A., Lim, E., von Both, U., Kolberg, L., . . . Emonts, M. (2023). Febrile illness in high-risk children: a prospective, international observational study (Vol 182, pg 543, 2023). EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS. doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04788-y

DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04788-y

Group A streptococcal disease in paediatric inpatients: a European perspective (Vol 182, pg 697, 2023) (Journal article)

Boeddha, N. P., Atkins, L., de Groot, R., Driessen, G., Hazelzet, J., Zenz, W., . . . Emonts, M. (2023). Group A streptococcal disease in paediatric inpatients: a European perspective (Vol 182, pg 697, 2023). EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS. doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04787-z

DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04787-z

2022

Availability and use of rapid diagnostic tests for the management of acute childhood infections in Europe: A cross-sectional survey of paediatricians. (Journal article)

Dewez, J. E., Pembrey, L., Nijman, R. G., Del Torso, S., Grossman, Z., Hadjipanayis, A., . . . Yeung, S. (2022). Availability and use of rapid diagnostic tests for the management of acute childhood infections in Europe: A cross-sectional survey of paediatricians.. PloS one, 17(12), e0275336. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275336

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275336

Guideline adherence in febrile children below 3 months visiting European Emergency Departments: an observational multicenter study (Journal article)

Tan, C. D., van der Walle, E. E. P. L., Vermont, C. L., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., Eleftheriou, I., . . . Moll, H. A. (2022). Guideline adherence in febrile children below 3 months visiting European Emergency Departments: an observational multicenter study. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 181(12), 4199-4209. doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04606-5

DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04606-5

Hemostasis Proteins in Invasive Meningococcal and Nonmeningococcal Infections: A Prospective Multicenter Study (Journal article)

Hagedoorn, N. N., Boeddha, N. P., Kohlfuerst, D. S., Anderson, S., Carrol, E. D., Agapow, P., . . . Emonts, M. (2022). Hemostasis Proteins in Invasive Meningococcal and Nonmeningococcal Infections: A Prospective Multicenter Study. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 23(12), E543-E554. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000003056

DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003056

Mid-Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin in Combination With Pediatric Early Warning Scores for Risk Stratification of Febrile Children Presenting to the Emergency Department: Secondary Analysis of a Nonprespecified United Kingdom Cohort Study* (Journal article)

Lenihan, R. A. F., Ang, J., Pallmann, P., Romaine, S. T., Waldron, C. -A., Thomas-Jones, E., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). Mid-Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin in Combination With Pediatric Early Warning Scores for Risk Stratification of Febrile Children Presenting to the Emergency Department: Secondary Analysis of a Nonprespecified United Kingdom Cohort Study*. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 23(12), 980-989. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000003075

DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003075

Group A streptococcal disease in paediatric inpatients: a European perspective. (Journal article)

Boeddha, N. P., Atkins, L., de Groot, R., Driessen, G., Hazelzet, J., Zenz, W., . . . Emonts, M. (2022). Group A streptococcal disease in paediatric inpatients: a European perspective.. European journal of pediatrics. doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04718-y

DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04718-y

Procalcitonin Evaluation of Antibiotic Use in COVID-19 Hospitalised Patients (PEACH): Protocol for a Retrospective Observational Study (Journal article)

Euden, J., Pallmann, P., Grozeva, D., Albur, M., Bond, S. E., Brookes-Howell, L., . . . PEACH, S. G. (2022). Procalcitonin Evaluation of Antibiotic Use in COVID-19 Hospitalised Patients (PEACH): Protocol for a Retrospective Observational Study. METHODS AND PROTOCOLS, 5(6). doi:10.3390/mps5060095

DOI: 10.3390/mps5060095

OP029 [Emerging Sciences / Technology » Innovations]: THE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DYNAMIC ELECTRONIC TRACKING AND ESCALATION TO REDUCE CRITICAL CARE TRANSFERS (THE DETECT STUDY) (Journal article)

Sefton, G., Carter, B., Lane, S., Mehta, F., Eyton Chong, C., Siner, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). OP029 [Emerging Sciences / Technology » Innovations]: THE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DYNAMIC ELECTRONIC TRACKING AND ESCALATION TO REDUCE CRITICAL CARE TRANSFERS (THE DETECT STUDY). Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 23(Supplement 1 11S). doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0000899796.61711.08

DOI: 10.1097/01.pcc.0000899796.61711.08

OP044 [Global health » Resource limited settings]: IDENTIFYING CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN AT RISK OF DYING DURING HOSPITAL ADMISSION IN MALAWI: PROGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF A MODIFIED QSOFA SCORE FOR LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS (Journal article)

Kumwenda, M., Assies, R., Snik, I., Chathima, G., Langton, J., Chimalizeni, Y., . . . Calis, J. C. (2022). OP044 [Global health » Resource limited settings]: IDENTIFYING CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN AT RISK OF DYING DURING HOSPITAL ADMISSION IN MALAWI: PROGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF A MODIFIED QSOFA SCORE FOR LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 23(Supplement 1 11S). doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0000899856.14238.94

DOI: 10.1097/01.pcc.0000899856.14238.94

Reducing Antibiotic Exposure at the Beginning of Life (Journal article)

Schlapbach, L. J., & Carrol, E. D. (2022). Reducing Antibiotic Exposure at the Beginning of Life. JAMA NETWORK OPEN, 5(11). doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.43705

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.43705

Impact of introducing procalcitonin testing on antibiotic usage in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of COVID-19 in the UK: a controlled interrupted time series analysis of organization-level data-authors' response (Journal article)

Llewelyn, M. J., West, R. M., Carrol, E. D., Pallmann, P., & Sandoe, J. A. T. (2022). Impact of introducing procalcitonin testing on antibiotic usage in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of COVID-19 in the UK: a controlled interrupted time series analysis of organization-level data-authors' response. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 77(11), 3211-3212. doi:10.1093/jac/dkac315

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkac315

Group a Streptococcal Disease in Paediatric Inpatients: a European Perspective (Preprint)

DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2170182/v1

Guideline adherence in febrile children below 3 months visiting European Emergency Departments: an observational multicenter study (Sept, 10.1007/s00431-022-04606-5, 2022) (Journal article)

Tan, C. D., van der Walle, E. E. P. L., Vermont, C. L., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., Eleftheriou, I., . . . consortium, P. E. R. F. O. R. M. (2022). Guideline adherence in febrile children below 3 months visiting European Emergency Departments: an observational multicenter study (Sept, 10.1007/s00431-022-04606-5, 2022). EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS. doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04664-9

DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04664-9

Clinical utility and acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): A prospective e-survey of parents and health professionals. (Journal article)

Carter, B., Saron, H., Blake, L., Eyton-Chong, C. -K., Dee, S., Evans, L., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). Clinical utility and acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): A prospective e-survey of parents and health professionals.. PloS one, 17(9), e0273666. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273666

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273666

Febrile children with comorbidities at the emergency department - a multicentre observational study (Journal article)

Borensztajn, D. M., Hagedoorn, N. N., Carrol, E. D., von Both, U., Emonts, M., van der Flier, M., . . . Moll, H. A. (2022). Febrile children with comorbidities at the emergency department - a multicentre observational study. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 181(9), 3491-3500. doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04552-2

DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04552-2

Navigating uncertain illness trajectories for young children with serious infectious illness: a modified grounded theory study (Journal article)

Neill, S., Bray, L., Carter, B., Roland, D., Carrol, E. D., Bayes, N., . . . Palmer-Hill, S. (2022). Navigating uncertain illness trajectories for young children with serious infectious illness: a modified grounded theory study. BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH, 22(1). doi:10.1186/s12913-022-08420-5

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08420-5

Parents' experiences and perceptions of the acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic pediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): A qualitative interview study (Journal article)

Saron, H., Carter, B., Siner, S., Preston, J., Peak, M., Mehta, F., . . . Sefton, G. (2022). Parents' experiences and perceptions of the acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic pediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): A qualitative interview study. FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 10. doi:10.3389/fped.2022.954738

DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.954738

Variation in CFHR3 determines susceptibility to meningococcal disease by controlling factor H concentrations. (Journal article)

Kumar, V., Pouw, R. B., Autio, M. I., Sagmeister, M. G., Phua, Z. Y., Borghini, L., . . . Davila, S. (2022). Variation in CFHR3 determines susceptibility to meningococcal disease by controlling factor H concentrations.. American journal of human genetics, S0002-9297(22)00318-4. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.08.001

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.08.001

Febrile illness in high-risk children: a prospective, international observational study (Preprint)

DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1897190/v1

Sex differences in febrile children with respiratory symptoms attending European emergency departments: An observational multicenter study. (Journal article)

Tan, C. D., El Ouasghiri, S., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., Emonts, M., van der Flier, M., . . . PERFORM consortium (Personalised Risk assessment in febrile children to optimise Real-life Management across the European Union). (2022). Sex differences in febrile children with respiratory symptoms attending European emergency departments: An observational multicenter study.. PloS one, 17(8), e0271934. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271934

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271934

512 Comparison of seven paediatric early warning scores, including the proposed National PEWS for England, to predict critical deterioration events in hospitalised children: a retrospective cohort study (Conference Paper)

Bracken, A., Sefton, G., Lane, S., Team, D. S., Haines, C., Clerihew, L., . . . Carrol, E. (2022). 512 Comparison of seven paediatric early warning scores, including the proposed National PEWS for England, to predict critical deterioration events in hospitalised children: a retrospective cohort study. In Paediatric Critical Care Society. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.588

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.588

928 An exploration of health professionals’ experiences and perceptions of the clinical utility and acceptability of an electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study) (Conference Paper)

Saron, H., Carter, B., Carrol, E., & Sefton, G. (2022). 928 An exploration of health professionals’ experiences and perceptions of the clinical utility and acceptability of an electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study). In Quality Improvement and Patient Safety. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.747

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.747

Simultaneous Raman and infrared spectroscopy: a novel combination for studying bacterial infections at the single cell level (Journal article)

Lima, C., Ahmed, S., Xu, Y., Muhamadali, H., Parry, C., McGalliard, R. J., . . . Goodacre, R. (2022). Simultaneous Raman and infrared spectroscopy: a novel combination for studying bacterial infections at the single cell level. CHEMICAL SCIENCE. doi:10.1039/d2sc02493d

DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02493d

Health professionals' initial experiences and perceptions of the acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): a qualitative interview study (Journal article)

Carter, B., Saron, H., Siner, S., Preston, J., Peak, M., Mehta, F., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). Health professionals' initial experiences and perceptions of the acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): a qualitative interview study. BMC PEDIATRICS, 22(1). doi:10.1186/s12887-022-03411-1

DOI: 10.1186/s12887-022-03411-1

PROcalcitonin and NEWS2 evaluation for Timely identification of sepsis and Optimal use of antibiotics in the emergency department (PRONTO protocol for a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial (Journal article)

Euden, J., Thomas-Jones, E., Aston, S., Brookes-Howell, L., Carman, J., Carrol, E., . . . French, N. (2022). PROcalcitonin and NEWS2 evaluation for Timely identification of sepsis and Optimal use of antibiotics in the emergency department (PRONTO protocol for a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. BMJ OPEN, 12(6). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063424

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063424

Osteoarticular Infections in Pediatric Hospitals in Europe: A Prospective Cohort Study From the EUCLIDS Consortium (Journal article)

Trobisch, A., Schweintzger, N. A., Kohlfurst, D. S., Sagmeister, M. G., Sperl, M., Grisold, A. J., . . . Consortium, E. U. C. L. I. D. S. (2022). Osteoarticular Infections in Pediatric Hospitals in Europe: A Prospective Cohort Study From the EUCLIDS Consortium. FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 10. doi:10.3389/fped.2022.744182

DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.744182

Impact of introducing procalcitonin testing on antibiotic usage in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of COVID-19 in the UK: a controlled interrupted time series analysis of organization-level data (Journal article)

Llewelyn, M. J., Grozeva, D., Howard, P., Euden, J., Gerver, S. M., Hope, R., . . . Sandoe, J. A. T. (2022). Impact of introducing procalcitonin testing on antibiotic usage in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of COVID-19 in the UK: a controlled interrupted time series analysis of organization-level data. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 77(4), 1189-1196. doi:10.1093/jac/dkac017

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkac017

P14 Procalcitonin evaluation of antibiotic use in COVID-19 hospitalized patients during the first wave of COVID-19: the PEACH study (Conference Paper)

Euden, J., Howard, P., Powell, N., Llewelyn, M. J., Szakmany, T., Albur, M., . . . Sandoe, J. A. T. (2022). P14 Procalcitonin evaluation of antibiotic use in COVID-19 hospitalized patients during the first wave of COVID-19: the PEACH study. In JAC-ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE Vol. 4. doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlac004.013

DOI: 10.1093/jacamr/dlac004.013

Shock Index in the early assessment of febrile children at the emergency department: a prospective multicentre study (Journal article)

Hagedoorn, N. N., Zachariasse, J. M., Borensztajn, D., Adriaansens, E., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . Moll, H. A. (2022). Shock Index in the early assessment of febrile children at the emergency department: a prospective multicentre study. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 107(2), 116-122. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-320992

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-320992

Biomarker-guided duration of Antibiotic Treatment in Children Hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection (BATCH): protocol for a randomised controlled trial. (Journal article)

Waldron, C. -A., Thomas-Jones, E., Bernatoniene, J., Brookes-Howell, L., Faust, S. N., Harris, D., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). Biomarker-guided duration of Antibiotic Treatment in Children Hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection (BATCH): protocol for a randomised controlled trial.. BMJ open, 12(1), e047490. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047490

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047490

Characteristics and management of adolescents attending the ED with fever: a prospective multicentre study. (Journal article)

Borensztajn, D., Hagedoorn, N. N., Carrol, E., von Both, U., Dewez, J. E., Emonts, M., . . . PERFORM Consortium: Personalised Risk assessment in febrile children to optimise Real-life Management across the European Union. (2022). Characteristics and management of adolescents attending the ED with fever: a prospective multicentre study.. BMJ open, 12(1), e053451. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053451

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053451

Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce* (Journal article)

Menon, K., Schlapbach, L. J., Akech, S., Argent, A., Biban, P., Carrol, E. D., . . . Sorce, L. R. (2022). Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce*. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 50(1), 21-36. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000005294

DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005294

IDENTIFYING CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN AT RISK OF DYING DURING HOSPITAL ADMISSION IN MALAWI: PROGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF A MODIFIED QSOFA SCORE FOR LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS (Conference Paper)

Kumwenda, M., Assies, R., Snik, I., Chathima, G., Langton, J., Chimalizeni, Y., . . . Calis, J. C. (2022). IDENTIFYING CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN AT RISK OF DYING DURING HOSPITAL ADMISSION IN MALAWI: PROGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF A MODIFIED QSOFA SCORE FOR LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS. In PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Vol. 23. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Rapid Viral Testing and Antibiotic Prescription in Febrile Children With Respiratory Symptoms Visiting Emergency Departments in Europe (Journal article)

Tan, C. D., Hagedoorn, N. N., Dewez, J. E., Borensztajn, D. M., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . Consortium, P. E. R. F. O. R. M. (2022). Rapid Viral Testing and Antibiotic Prescription in Febrile Children With Respiratory Symptoms Visiting Emergency Departments in Europe. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 41(1), 39-44. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000003326

DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003326

THE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DYNAMIC ELECTRONIC TRACKING AND ESCALATION TO REDUCE CRITICAL CARE TRANSFERS (THE DETECT STUDY) (Conference Paper)

Sefton, G., Carter, B., Lane, S., Mehta, F., Chong, C. E., Siner, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). THE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DYNAMIC ELECTRONIC TRACKING AND ESCALATION TO REDUCE CRITICAL CARE TRANSFERS (THE DETECT STUDY). In PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Vol. 23. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

2021

Antibiotics for neonatal sepsis in low-income and middle-income countries-where to go from here? (Journal article)

Schlapbach, L. J., van Rossum, A., & Carrol, E. D. (2021). Antibiotics for neonatal sepsis in low-income and middle-income countries-where to go from here?. The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 21(12), 1617-1618. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00199-7

DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00199-7

Detectable A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs-1 in Serum Is Associated With Adverse Outcome in Pediatric Sepsis. (Journal article)

Boeddha, N. P., Driessen, G. J., Hagedoorn, N. N., Kohlfuerst, D. S., Hoggart, C. J., van Rijswijk, A. L., . . . Dik, W. A. (2021). Detectable A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs-1 in Serum Is Associated With Adverse Outcome in Pediatric Sepsis.. Critical care explorations, 3(11), e0569. doi:10.1097/cce.0000000000000569

DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000000569

Unequal impact of the COVID-19 crisis on minority ethnic groups: a framework for understanding and addressing inequalities (Journal article)

Katikireddi, S. V., Lal, S., Carrol, E. D., Niedzwiedz, C. L., Khunti, K., Dundas, R., . . . Barr, B. (2021). Unequal impact of the COVID-19 crisis on minority ethnic groups: a framework for understanding and addressing inequalities. JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 75(10), 970-974. doi:10.1136/jech-2020-216061

DOI: 10.1136/jech-2020-216061

A NICE combination for predicting hospitalisation at the Emergency Department: a European multicentre observational study of febrile children (Journal article)

Borensztajn, D. M., Hagedoorn, N. N., Carrol, E. D., von Both, U., Dewez, J. E., Emonts, M., . . . Moll, H. A. (2021). A NICE combination for predicting hospitalisation at the Emergency Department: a European multicentre observational study of febrile children. LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE, 8. doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100173

DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100173

Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 faecal shedding in the community: a prospective household cohort study (COVID-LIV) in the UK (Journal article)

Vaselli, N. M., Setiabudi, W., Subramaniam, K., Adams, E. R., Turtle, L., Iturriza-Gomara, M., . . . Hungerford, D. (2021). Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 faecal shedding in the community: a prospective household cohort study (COVID-LIV) in the UK. BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 21(1). doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06443-7

DOI: 10.1186/s12879-021-06443-7

A Novel Framework for Phenotyping Children With Suspected or Confirmed Infection for Future Biomarker Studies (Journal article)

Nijman, R. G., Oostenbrink, R., Moll, H. A., Casals-Pascual, C., von Both, U., Cunnington, A., . . . Ri, P. E. R. F. O. R. M. C. P. (2021). A Novel Framework for Phenotyping Children With Suspected or Confirmed Infection for Future Biomarker Studies. FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 9. doi:10.3389/fped.2021.688272

DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.688272

Navigating uncertain illness trajectories for young children with serious infectious illness: a mixed-methods modified grounded theory study (Journal article)

Neill, S., Bray, L., Carter, B., Roland, D., Carrol, E., Bayes, N., . . . Palmer-Hill, S. (2021). Navigating uncertain illness trajectories for young children with serious infectious illness: a mixed-methods modified grounded theory study. doi:10.1101/2021.07.06.21259650

DOI: 10.1101/2021.07.06.21259650

Development and validation of a prediction model for invasive bacterial infections in febrile children at European Emergency Departments: MOFICHE, a prospective observational study (Journal article)

Hagedoorn, N. N., Borensztajn, D., Nijman, R. G., Nieboer, D., Herberg, J. A., Balode, A., . . . Moll, H. A. (2021). Development and validation of a prediction model for invasive bacterial infections in febrile children at European Emergency Departments: MOFICHE, a prospective observational study. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 106(7), 641-647. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-319794

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-319794

Treatment of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (Journal article)

McArdle, A. J., Vito, O., Patel, H., Seaby, E. G., Shah, P., Wilson, C., . . . Levin, M. (2021). Treatment of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 385(1), 11-22. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2102968

DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2102968

Impact of Digital Educational Interventions to Support Parents Caring for Acutely Ill Children at Home and Factors That Affect Their Use: Protocol for a Systematic Review. (Journal article)

Milne-Ives, M., Neill, S., Bayes, N., Blair, M., Blewitt, J., Bray, L., . . . ASK SNIFF Consortium. (2021). Impact of Digital Educational Interventions to Support Parents Caring for Acutely Ill Children at Home and Factors That Affect Their Use: Protocol for a Systematic Review.. JMIR research protocols, 10(6), e27504. doi:10.2196/27504

DOI: 10.2196/27504

Performance of seven different paediatric early warning scores to predict critical care admission in febrile children presenting to the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study (Journal article)

Romaine, S. T., Sefton, G., Lim, E., Nijman, R. G., Bernatoniene, J., Clark, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2021). Performance of seven different paediatric early warning scores to predict critical care admission in febrile children presenting to the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open, 11(5). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044091

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044091

Use of Procalcitonin during the First Wave of COVID-19 in the Acute NHS Hospitals: A Retrospective Observational Study (Journal article)

Powell, N., Howard, P., Llewelyn, M. J., Szakmany, T., Albur, M., Bond, S. E., . . . Sandoe, J. A. T. (2021). Use of Procalcitonin during the First Wave of COVID-19 in the Acute NHS Hospitals: A Retrospective Observational Study. ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL, 10(5). doi:10.3390/antibiotics10050516

DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10050516

Paediatric Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT): An e-survey of the experiences of parents and clinicians. (Journal article)

Carter, B., Fisher-Smith, D., Porter, D., Lane, S., Peak, M., Taylor-Robinson, D., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2021). Paediatric Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT): An e-survey of the experiences of parents and clinicians.. PLoS One, 16(4), e0249514. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249514

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249514

Prospective observational study of SARS-CoV-2 infection, transmission and immunity in a cohort of households in Liverpool City Region, UK (COVID-LIV): a study protocol (Journal article)

Setiabudi, W., Hungerford, D., Subramaniam, K., Vaselli, N. M., Shaw, V. E., Wilton, M., . . . French, N. (2021). Prospective observational study of SARS-CoV-2 infection, transmission and immunity in a cohort of households in Liverpool City Region, UK (COVID-LIV): a study protocol. BMJ Open, 11(3), e048317. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048317

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048317

Impact of a clinical decision rule on antibiotic prescription for children with suspected lower respiratory tract infections presenting to European emergency departments: a simulation study based on routine data (Journal article)

Hagedoorn, N. N., Wagenaar, J. H. L., Nieboer, D., Bath, D., Von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . Moll, H. A. (2021). Impact of a clinical decision rule on antibiotic prescription for children with suspected lower respiratory tract infections presenting to European emergency departments: a simulation study based on routine data. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 76(5), 1349-1357. doi:10.1093/jac/dkab023

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkab023

Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, resistin and the APTT waveform for the early diagnosis of serious bacterial infection and prediction of outcome in critically ill children. (Journal article)

Nielsen, M. J., Baines, P., Jennings, R., Siner, S., Kolamunnage-Dona, R., Newland, P., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2021). Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, resistin and the APTT waveform for the early diagnosis of serious bacterial infection and prediction of outcome in critically ill children.. PLoS One, 16(2), e0246027. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246027

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246027

Impact of Digital Educational Interventions to Support Parents Caring for Acutely Ill Children at Home and Factors That Affect Their Use: Protocol for a Systematic Review (Preprint) (Journal article)

Milne-Ives, M., Neill, S., Bayes, N., Blair, M., Blewitt, J., Bray, L., . . . Meinert, E. (2021). Impact of Digital Educational Interventions to Support Parents Caring for Acutely Ill Children at Home and Factors That Affect Their Use: Protocol for a Systematic Review (Preprint). doi:10.2196/preprints.27504

DOI: 10.2196/preprints.27504

Management of non-urgent paediatric emergency department attendances by GPs: a retrospective observational study (Journal article)

Leigh, S., Mehta, B., Dummer, L., Aird, H., McSorley, S., Oseyenum, V., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2021). Management of non-urgent paediatric emergency department attendances by GPs: a retrospective observational study. BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE, 71(702), E22-E30. doi:10.3399/bjgp20X713885

DOI: 10.3399/bjgp20X713885

Variation in hospital admission in febrile children evaluated at the Emergency Department (ED) in Europe: PERFORM, a multicentre prospective observational study (Journal article)

Borensztajn, D. M., Hagedoorn, N. N., Rivero Calle, I., Maconochie, I. K., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . Moll, H. A. (2021). Variation in hospital admission in febrile children evaluated at the Emergency Department (ED) in Europe: PERFORM, a multicentre prospective observational study. PLOS ONE, 16(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244810

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244810

2020

CSF Levels of Elongation Factor Tu Is Associated With Increased Mortality in Malawian Adults With Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis (Journal article)

Wall, E. C., Brownridge, P., Laing, G., Terra, V. S., Mlozowa, V., Denis, B., . . . Brown, J. S. (2020). CSF Levels of Elongation Factor Tu Is Associated With Increased Mortality in Malawian Adults With Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis. FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY, 10. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.603623

DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.603623

Title NMR-based metabolic profiling provides diagnostic and prognostic information in critically ill children with suspected infection (Journal article)

Grauslys, A., Phelan, M. M., Broughton, C., Baines, P. B., Jennings, R., Siner, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2020). Title NMR-based metabolic profiling provides diagnostic and prognostic information in critically ill children with suspected infection. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 10(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77319-0

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77319-0

Accuracy of a Modified qSOFA Score for Predicting Critical Care Admission in Febrile Children (Journal article)

Romaine, S. T., Potter, J., Khanijau, A., McGalliard, R. J., Wright, J. L., Sefton, G., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2020). Accuracy of a Modified qSOFA Score for Predicting Critical Care Admission in Febrile Children. Pediatrics, 146(4). doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0782

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-0782

Childhood Adversity and Health After Physical Abuse. (Journal article)

Campbell, K. A., Gamarra, E., Frost, C. J., Choi, B., & Keenan, H. T. (2020). Childhood Adversity and Health After Physical Abuse.. Pediatrics, 146(4), e20200638. doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0638

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-0638

Identifying critically ill children at high risk of acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy (Journal article)

McGalliard, R. J., McWilliam, S. J., Maguire, S., Jones, C. A., Jennings, R. J., Siner, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2020). Identifying critically ill children at high risk of acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy. PLOS ONE, 15(10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240360

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240360

Variation in antibiotic prescription rates in febrile children presenting to emergency departments across Europe (MOFICHE): A multicentre observational study. (Journal article)

Hagedoorn, N. N., Borensztajn, D. M., Nijman, R., Balode, A., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . PERFORM consortium. (2020). Variation in antibiotic prescription rates in febrile children presenting to emergency departments across Europe (MOFICHE): A multicentre observational study.. PLoS medicine, 17(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003208

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003208

What matters when managing childhood fever in the emergency department? A discrete-choice experiment comparing the preferences of parents and healthcare professionals in the UK (Journal article)

Leigh, S., Robinson, J., Yeung, S., Coenen, F., Carrol, E. D., & Niessen, L. W. (2020). What matters when managing childhood fever in the emergency department? A discrete-choice experiment comparing the preferences of parents and healthcare professionals in the UK. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 105(8), 765-771. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-318209

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2019-318209

Biomarkers for the Discrimination of Acute Kawasaki Disease From Infections in Childhood (Journal article)

Zandstra, J., van de Geer, A., Tanck, M. W. T., Dimitriades, D. V. S. -B., Aarts, C. E. M., Dietz, S. M., . . . Kuijpers, T. W. (2020). Biomarkers for the Discrimination of Acute Kawasaki Disease From Infections in Childhood. FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 8. doi:10.3389/fped.2020.00355

DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.00355

A systematic review of the organizational, environmental, professional and child and family factors influencing the timing of admission to hospital for children with serious infectious illness (Journal article)

Carter, B., Roland, D., Bray, L., Harris, J., Pandey, P., Fox, J., . . . Neill, S. (2020). A systematic review of the organizational, environmental, professional and child and family factors influencing the timing of admission to hospital for children with serious infectious illness. PLOS ONE, 15(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0236013

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236013

Pediatric Sepsis Definition-A Systematic Review Protocol by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce. (Journal article)

Menon, K., Schlapbach, L. J., Akech, S., Argent, A., Chiotos, K., Chisti, M. J., . . . Sorce, L. R. (2020). Pediatric Sepsis Definition-A Systematic Review Protocol by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce.. Critical care explorations, 2(6), e0123. doi:10.1097/cce.0000000000000123

DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000000123

Neuropsychological and psychiatric outcomes in encephalitis: A multi-centre case-control study. (Journal article)

Harris, L., Griem, J., Gummery, A., Marsh, L., Defres, S., Bhojak, M., . . . ENCEPH UK study group. (2020). Neuropsychological and psychiatric outcomes in encephalitis: A multi-centre case-control study.. PloS one, 15(3), e0230436. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230436

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230436

Characterization of Circulating Clostridium difficile Strains, Host Response and Intestinal Microbiome in Hospitalized Children With Diarrhea (Journal article)

Lees, E. A., Carrol, E. D., Ellaby, N. A. F., Roberts, P., Corless, C. E., Lenzi, L., . . . Pirmohamed, M. (2020). Characterization of Circulating Clostridium difficile Strains, Host Response and Intestinal Microbiome in Hospitalized Children With Diarrhea. The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 39(3), 221-228. doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000002559

DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000002559

Executive summary: surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children (Journal article)

Weiss, S. L., Peters, M. J., Alhazzani, W., Agus, M. S. D., Flori, H. R., Inwald, D. P., . . . Tissieres, P. (2020). Executive summary: surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 46(SUPPL 1), 1-9. doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05877-7

DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05877-7

Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. (Journal article)

Weiss, S. L., Peters, M. J., Alhazzani, W., Agus, M. S. D., Flori, H. R., Inwald, D. P., . . . Tissieres, P. (2020). Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 21(2), E52-E106. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000002198

DOI: 10.1097/pcc.0000000000002198

Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children (Journal article)

Weiss, S. L., Peters, M. J., Alhazzani, W., Agus, M. S. D., Flori, H. R., Inwald, D. P., . . . Tissieres, P. (2020). Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 46(SUPPL 1), 10-67. doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05878-6

DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05878-6

58. Acute Bacterial Meningitis (Chapter)

Griffiths, M. J., Carrol, E., & Ghadasan, R. (2020). 58. Acute Bacterial Meningitis. In Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease. Elsevier.

Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. (Journal article)

Weiss, S. L., Peters, M. J., Alhazzani, W., Agus, M. S. D., Flori, H. R., Inwald, D. P., . . . Tissieres, P. (2020). Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 21(2), 186-195. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000002197

DOI: 10.1097/pcc.0000000000002197

2019

Plasma lipid profiles discriminate bacterial from viral infection in febrile children (Journal article)

Wang, X., Nijman, R., Camuzeaux, S., Sands, C., Jackson, H., Kaforou, M., . . . Zukovskaja, V. (2019). Plasma lipid profiles discriminate bacterial from viral infection in febrile children. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 9. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53721-1

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53721-1

BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN MALAWIAN CHILDREN, 2000-2018 (Conference Paper)

Nielsen, M., Ray, S. T. J., Kawaza, K., Denis, B., Gordon, S. B., Griffiths, M. J., . . . Tam, P. -Y. I. (2019). BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN MALAWIAN CHILDREN, 2000-2018. In AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE Vol. 101 (pp. 146). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Dynamic Electronic Tracking and Escalation to reduce Critical care Transfers (DETECT): the protocol for a stepped wedge mixed method study to explore the clinical effectiveness, clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of an electronic physiological surveillance system for use in children (Journal article)

Sefton, G., Carter, B., Lane, S., Peak, M., Mateus, C., Preston, J., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2019). Dynamic Electronic Tracking and Escalation to reduce Critical care Transfers (DETECT): the protocol for a stepped wedge mixed method study to explore the clinical effectiveness, clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of an electronic physiological surveillance system for use in children. BMC PEDIATRICS, 19(1). doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1745-7

DOI: 10.1186/s12887-019-1745-7

Bacteremia in Childhood Life-Threatening Infections in Urban Gambia: EUCLIDS in West Africa (Journal article)

Secka, F., Herberg, J. A., Sarr, I., Darboe, S., Sey, G., Saidykhan, M., . . . Anderson, S. T. (2019). Bacteremia in Childhood Life-Threatening Infections in Urban Gambia: EUCLIDS in West Africa. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 6(9). doi:10.1093/ofid/ofz332

DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofz332

Being ‘at-home’ on outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT): a qualitative study of parents’ experiences of paediatric OPAT (Journal article)

Carter, B., Fisher-Smith, D., Porter, D., Lane, S., Peak, M., Taylor-Robinson, D. C., . . . Carrol, E. (2019). Being ‘at-home’ on outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT): a qualitative study of parents’ experiences of paediatric OPAT. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Education and Practice Edition. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317629

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2019-317629

Diversity in the emergency care for febrile children in Europe: a questionnaire study. (Journal article)

Borensztajn, D., Yeung, S., Hagedoorn, N. N., Balode, A., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . Moll, H. A. (n.d.). Diversity in the emergency care for febrile children in Europe: a questionnaire study.. BMJ paediatrics open, 3(1), e000456. doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000456

DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000456

Viral and bacterial infection elicit distinct changes in plasma lipids in febrile children (Preprint)

DOI: 10.1101/655704

Identification of regulatory variants associated with genetic susceptibility to meningococcal disease (Journal article)

Borghini, L., Png, E., Binder, A., Wright, V. J., Pinnock, E., de Groot, R., . . . Consortium, E. U. C. L. I. D. S. (2019). Identification of regulatory variants associated with genetic susceptibility to meningococcal disease. Scientific Reports, 9(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43292-6

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-43292-6

PO 8194 OPTIMISED INFORMED CONSENT FOR PARTICIPANTS IN A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL IN RURAL UGANDA: A COMPARATIVE PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY (Journal article)

Ditai, J., Kanyago, J., Nambozo, R., Kanyago, N., Abeso, J., Olupot, P., . . . Storr, J. (2019). PO 8194 OPTIMISED INFORMED CONSENT FOR PARTICIPANTS IN A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL IN RURAL UGANDA: A COMPARATIVE PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. BMJ Global Health, 4(Suppl 3), A22.1-A22. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-edc.55

DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-edc.55

BabyGel Pilot: a pilot cluster randomised trial of the provision of alcohol handgel to postpartum mothers to prevent neonatal and young infant Infection-related morbidity in the community (Journal article)

Ditai, J. (2019). BabyGel Pilot: a pilot cluster randomised trial of the provision of alcohol handgel to postpartum mothers to prevent neonatal and young infant Infection-related morbidity in the community. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 5. doi:10.1186/s40814-019-0432-7

DOI: 10.1186/s40814-019-0432-7

The cost of diagnostic uncertainty: a prospective economic analysis of febrile children attending an NHS emergency department (Journal article)

Leigh, S., Grant, A., Murray, N., Faragher, B., Desai, H., Dolan, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2019). The cost of diagnostic uncertainty: a prospective economic analysis of febrile children attending an NHS emergency department. BMC Medicine, 17. doi:10.1186/s12916-019-1275-z

DOI: 10.1186/s12916-019-1275-z

Procalcitonin and Other Common Biomarkers Do Not Reliably Identify Patients at Risk for Bacterial Infection After Congenital Heart Surgery (Journal article)

D'Souza, S., Guhadasan, R., Jennings, R., Siner, S., Paulus, S., Thorburn, K., . . . Carrol, E. (2019). Procalcitonin and Other Common Biomarkers Do Not Reliably Identify Patients at Risk for Bacterial Infection After Congenital Heart Surgery. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 20(3), 243-251. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000001826

DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001826

In search of a primary outcome for community-based newborn infection trials in Eastern Uganda: a nested cohort study within the BabyGel pilot trial (Journal article)

Mobbs, N. A., Ditai, J., Abeso, J., Faragher, E. B., Carrol, E. D., Gladstone, M., . . . Weeks, A. D. (2019). In search of a primary outcome for community-based newborn infection trials in Eastern Uganda: a nested cohort study within the BabyGel pilot trial. PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIES, 5(1). doi:10.1186/s40814-019-0428-3

DOI: 10.1186/s40814-019-0428-3

"We have to clean ourselves to ensure that our children are healthy and beautiful": findings from a qualitative assessment of a hand hygiene poster in rural Uganda (Journal article)

Harrison, B. L., Ogara, C., Gladstone, M., Carrol, E. D., Dusabe-Richards, J., Medina-Lara, A., . . . Weeks, A. D. (2019). "We have to clean ourselves to ensure that our children are healthy and beautiful": findings from a qualitative assessment of a hand hygiene poster in rural Uganda. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 19. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6343-3

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-6343-3

2018

Optimising informed consent for participants in a randomised controlled trial in rural Uganda: a comparative prospective cohort mixed-methods study (Journal article)

Ditai, J., Kanyago, J., Nambozo, M. R., Odeke, N. M., Abeso, J., Dusabe-Richards, J., . . . Weeks, A. (2018). Optimising informed consent for participants in a randomised controlled trial in rural Uganda: a comparative prospective cohort mixed-methods study. Trials, 11 pages. doi:10.1186/s13063-018-3030-8

DOI: 10.1186/s13063-018-3030-8

Preventing neonatal sepsis in rural Uganda: a cross-over study comparing the tolerance and acceptability of three alcohol-based hand rub formulations (Journal article)

Ditai, J., Mudoola, M., Gladstone, M., Abeso, J., Dusabe-Richards, J., Adengo, M., . . . Weeks, A. D. (2018). Preventing neonatal sepsis in rural Uganda: a cross-over study comparing the tolerance and acceptability of three alcohol-based hand rub formulations. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 18. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6201-3

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-6201-3

Delivery, setting and outcomes of paediatric Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT): a scoping review (Journal article)

Carter, B., Carrol, E. D., Porter, D., Peak, M., Taylor-Robinson, D., Fisher-Smith, D., & Blake, L. (2018). Delivery, setting and outcomes of paediatric Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT): a scoping review. BMJ OPEN, 8(11). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021603

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021603

To GP or not to GP: a natural experiment in children triaged to see a GP in a tertiary paediatric emergency department (ED) (Journal article)

Smith, L., Narang, Y., Pavon, A. B. I., Edwardson, K., Bowers, S., Jones, K., . . . Carrol, E. (2018). To GP or not to GP: a natural experiment in children triaged to see a GP in a tertiary paediatric emergency department (ED). BMJ Quality and Safety, 27(07), 521-528. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2017-006605

DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2017-006605

Abstract P-034: CRITICAL DETERIORATION LEADING TO UNPLANNED ICU ADMISSION AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE CHAIN OF PREVENTION; A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (Journal article)

Sefton, G., Carter, B., Lane, S., & Carrol, E. (2018). Abstract P-034: CRITICAL DETERIORATION LEADING TO UNPLANNED ICU ADMISSION AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE CHAIN OF PREVENTION; A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 19(6S), 58-59. doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0000537491.08766.82

DOI: 10.1097/01.pcc.0000537491.08766.82

Abstract P-035: PRE-EXISTING RISK FACTORS FOR CRITICAL DETERIORATION LEADING TO UNPLANNED ADMISSION TO ICU IN PAEDIATRIC IN-PATIENTS; A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (Journal article)

Sefton, G., Carter, B., Lane, S., & Carrol, E. (2018). Abstract P-035: PRE-EXISTING RISK FACTORS FOR CRITICAL DETERIORATION LEADING TO UNPLANNED ADMISSION TO ICU IN PAEDIATRIC IN-PATIENTS; A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 19(6S), 59. doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0000537492.85894.97

DOI: 10.1097/01.pcc.0000537492.85894.97

Early diagnosis of severe infection (Journal article)

McGalliard, R. J., & Carrol, E. D. (2018). Early diagnosis of severe infection. Paediatrics and Child Health, 28(6), 249-253. doi:10.1016/j.paed.2018.04.001

DOI: 10.1016/j.paed.2018.04.001

Life-threatening infections in children in Europe (the EUCLIDS Project): a prospective cohort study (Journal article)

Martinón-Torres, F., Salas, A., Rivero-Calle, I., Cebey-López, M., Pardo-Seco, J., Herberg, J. A., . . . Morillo Gutiérrez, B. (2018). Life-threatening infections in children in Europe (the EUCLIDS Project): a prospective cohort study. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, 2(06), 404-414. doi:10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30113-5

DOI: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30113-5

Use of co-primary outcomes for trials of antimicrobial stewardship interventions (Journal article)

Gillespie, D., Francis, N. A., Carrol, E. D., Thomas-Jones, E., Butler, C. C., & Hood, K. (2018). Use of co-primary outcomes for trials of antimicrobial stewardship interventions. LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 18(6), 595-597. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30289-5

DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30289-5

Mortality and morbidity in community-acquired sepsis in European pediatric intensive care units: a prospective cohort study from the European Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS) (Journal article)

Boeddha, N. P., Schlapbach, L. J., Driessen, G. J., Herberg, J. A., Rivero-Calle, I., Cebey-Lopez, M., . . . Consortium, E. U. C. L. I. D. S. (2018). Mortality and morbidity in community-acquired sepsis in European pediatric intensive care units: a prospective cohort study from the European Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS). CRITICAL CARE, 22. doi:10.1186/s13054-018-2052-7

DOI: 10.1186/s13054-018-2052-7

2017

Peripheral blood RNA gene expression in children with pneumococcal meningitis: a prospective case-control study (Journal article)

Kulohoma, B. W., Marriage, F., Vasieva, O., Mankhambo, L., Nguyen, K., Molyneux, M. E., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2017). Peripheral blood RNA gene expression in children with pneumococcal meningitis: a prospective case-control study. BMJ PAEDIATRICS OPEN, 1(1). doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2017-000092

DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2017-000092

Predicting Risk of Serious Bacterial Infections in Febrile Children in the Emergency Department (Journal article)

Irwin, A. D., Grant, A., Williams, R., Kolamunnage-Dona, R., Drew, R. J., Paulus, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2017). Predicting Risk of Serious Bacterial Infections in Febrile Children in the Emergency Department. Pediatrics, 140(2), 0. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2853

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-2853

Quantitative Proteomics of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Paediatric Pneumococcal Meningitis (Journal article)

Gomez-Baena, G., Bennett, R. J., Martinez-Rodriguez, C., Wnek, M., Laing, G., Hickey, G., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2017). Quantitative Proteomics of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Paediatric Pneumococcal Meningitis. Scientific Reports, 7. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07127-6

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-07127-6

A new horizon for sepsis: Personalised medicine: Hype or hope? (Journal article)

McGalliard, R. J., & Carrol, E. D. (2017). A new horizon for sepsis: Personalised medicine: Hype or hope?. New Horizons in Translational Medicine, 3(6), 289-293. doi:10.1016/j.nhtm.2017.06.002

DOI: 10.1016/j.nhtm.2017.06.002

G466(P) Performance characteristics of biomarkers of bacterial infection in children in the paediatric intensive care unit following cardiothoracic surgery (Conference Paper)

Guhadasan, R., D’Souza, S., Jennings, R., Paulus, S., Chesters, C., Downey, C., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2017). G466(P) Performance characteristics of biomarkers of bacterial infection in children in the paediatric intensive care unit following cardiothoracic surgery. In Paediatric Intensive Care Society and British Association for Paediatric Nephrology. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-313087.458

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313087.458

A Feasibility Study of Quantifying Longitudinal Brain Changes in Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Encephalitis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Stereology (Journal article)

Defres, S., Keller, S. S., Das, K., Vidyasagar, R., Parkes, L. M., Burnside, G., . . . Solomon, T. (2017). A Feasibility Study of Quantifying Longitudinal Brain Changes in Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Encephalitis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Stereology. PLOS ONE, 12(01), 15 pages. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170215

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170215

Accuracy and Efficiency of Recording Pediatric Early Warning Scores Using an Electronic Physiological Surveillance System Compared With Traditional Paper-Based Documentation. (Journal article)

Sefton, G., Lane, S., Killen, R., Black, S., Lyon, M., Ampah, P., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2017). Accuracy and Efficiency of Recording Pediatric Early Warning Scores Using an Electronic Physiological Surveillance System Compared With Traditional Paper-Based Documentation. CIN-COMPUTERS INFORMATICS NURSING, 35(5), 228-236. doi:10.1097/CIN.0000000000000305

2016

Natural resistance to Meningococcal Disease related to CFH loci: Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. (Journal article)

Martinon-Torres, F., Png, E., Khor, C. C., Davila, S., Wright, V. J., Sim, K. S., . . . Salas, A. (2016). Natural resistance to Meningococcal Disease related to CFH loci: Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 6. doi:10.1038/srep35842

DOI: 10.1038/srep35842

The role of Clostridium difficile in the paediatric and neonatal gut - a narrative review (Journal article)

Lees, E. A., Miyajima, F., Pirmohamed, M., & Carrol, E. D. (2016). The role of Clostridium difficile in the paediatric and neonatal gut - a narrative review. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 35(7), 1047-1057. doi:10.1007/s10096-016-2639-3

DOI: 10.1007/s10096-016-2639-3

A pilot cluster randomised trial of alcohol-based hand rub to prevent community neonatal sepsis in rural Uganda (Journal article)

Ditai, J., Abeso, J., Mudoola, M., Faragher, B., Adengo, M., Richards, J. D., . . . Medina-Lara, A. (2016). A pilot cluster randomised trial of alcohol-based hand rub to prevent community neonatal sepsis in rural Uganda. BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 123, 127. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Optimising informed consent for participants in randomised controlled trials: A comparison of three different methods (Journal article)

Ditai, J., Abeso, J., Mudoola, M., Faragher, B., Adengo, M., Richards, J. D., . . . Weeks, A. (2016). Optimising informed consent for participants in randomised controlled trials: A comparison of three different methods. BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 123, 127. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

G211 To GP or not to GP: evaluation of children triaged to see a GP in a tertiary Paediatric Emergency Department (Journal article)

Smith, L., Narang, Y., Edwardson, K., Cumbers, A., Bowers, S., Jones, K., . . . Ryan, M. (2016). G211 To GP or not to GP: evaluation of children triaged to see a GP in a tertiary Paediatric Emergency Department. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 101(Suppl 1), A115.3-A116. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.202

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.202

G614 Accuracy and efficiency of recording paediatric early warning scores (PEWS) using electronic hand-held devices compared with traditional paper-based documentation (Journal article)

Sefton, G., Lane, S., Killen, R., Black, S., Lyon, M., Sproule, C., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2016). G614 Accuracy and efficiency of recording paediatric early warning scores (PEWS) using electronic hand-held devices compared with traditional paper-based documentation. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 101(Suppl 1), A365.1-A365. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.599

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.599

Viridans Group Streptococcal Infections in Children After Chemotherapy or Stem Cell Transplantation A 10-year Review From a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital (Journal article)

Nielsen, M. J., Claxton, S., Pizer, B., Lane, S., Cooke, R. P. D., Paulus, S., & Carrol, E. D. (2016). Viridans Group Streptococcal Infections in Children After Chemotherapy or Stem Cell Transplantation A 10-year Review From a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital. MEDICINE, 95(9). doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000002952

DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002952

Evaluation of mRNA Biomarkers to Identify Risk of Hospital Acquired Infections in Children Admitted to Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (Journal article)

Peronnet, E., Nguyen, K., Cerrato, E., Guhadasan, R., Venet, F., Textoris, J., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2016). Evaluation of mRNA Biomarkers to Identify Risk of Hospital Acquired Infections in Children Admitted to Paediatric Intensive Care Unit. PLOS ONE, 11(3). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152388

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152388

2015

Comparison of Binax NOW urine antigen test and pneumococcal DNA assay using qPCR before and after nasopharyngeal swabbing in healthy Malawian children. (Journal article)

Lees, E. A., Ho, D. K. K., Guiver, M., Mankhambo, L. A., French, N., & Carrol, E. D. (2015). Comparison of Binax NOW urine antigen test and pneumococcal DNA assay using qPCR before and after nasopharyngeal swabbing in healthy Malawian children.. New microbes and new infections, 8, 4-6. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2015.08.001

DOI: 10.1016/j.nmni.2015.08.001

Comparison of Binax NOW urine antigen test and pneumococcal DNA assay using qPCR before and after nasopharyngeal swabbing in healthy Malawian children (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Lees, E. A., Ho, D. K., Guiver, M., Mankhambo, L. A., & French, N. (2015). Comparison of Binax NOW urine antigen test and pneumococcal DNA assay using qPCR before and after nasopharyngeal swabbing in healthy Malawian children. New Microbes New. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2015.08.001

DOI: 10.1016/j.nmni.2015.08.001

Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children: first data from the EUCLIDS network (Journal article)

Zenz, W., Trobisch, A., Klobassa, D., Binder, A., Sperl, M., Martinon-Torres, F., . . . -on, B. O. E. U. C. L. I. D. S. C. (n.d.). Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children: first data from the EUCLIDS network. Bone Abstracts. doi:10.1530/boneabs.4.p95

DOI: 10.1530/boneabs.4.p95

Etiology of Childhood Bacteremia and Timely Antibiotics Administration in the Emergency Department (Journal article)

Irwin, A., Drew, R. J., Marshall, P., Nguyen, K., Hoyle, E., Macfarlane, K. A., . . . Carrol, E. (2015). Etiology of Childhood Bacteremia and Timely Antibiotics Administration in the Emergency Department. Pediatrics, 135(4), 635-642. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2061

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-2061

What impact did a Paediatric Early Warning system have on emergency admissions to the paediatric intensive care unit? An observational cohort study (Journal article)

Sefton, G., McGrath, C., Tume, L., Lane, S., Lisboa, P. J. G., & Carrol, E. D. (2015). What impact did a Paediatric Early Warning system have on emergency admissions to the paediatric intensive care unit? An observational cohort study. INTENSIVE AND CRITICAL CARE NURSING, 31(2), 91-99. doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2014.01.001

DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2014.01.001

Proteomic profiling to identify markers of bacterial meningitis (Journal article)

D. Carrol, E., Gómez-Baena, L., Laing, G., & Beynon, R. (n.d.). Proteomic profiling to identify markers of bacterial meningitis. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2(2), 66. doi:10.1016/j.nhtm.2014.11.039

DOI: 10.1016/j.nhtm.2014.11.039

Affimers, new affinity reagents for life science research (Conference Paper)

Puard, V., Tan, K. -Y., Baldwin, K., Carrol, E., Patisson, R., Beynon, R., . . . Ferrigno, P. K. (2015). Affimers, new affinity reagents for life science research. In PROTEIN SCIENCE Vol. 24 (pp. 242). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

VIRIDANS GROUP STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN FOLLOWING CHEMOTHERAPY OR STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION-A TEN YEAR RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW FROM A TERTIARY PAEDIATRIC HOSPITAL (Conference Paper)

Nielsen, M. J., Claxton, S., Pizer, B., Cooke, R. P. D., Paulus, S., & Carrol, E. (2015). VIRIDANS GROUP STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN FOLLOWING CHEMOTHERAPY OR STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION-A TEN YEAR RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW FROM A TERTIARY PAEDIATRIC HOSPITAL. In PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER Vol. 62 (pp. S387-S388). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

2014

Prognostic markers of meningococcal disease in children: recent advances and future challenges (Journal article)

Montero-Martin, M., Inwald, D. P., Carrol, E. D., & Martinon-Torres, F. (2014). Prognostic markers of meningococcal disease in children: recent advances and future challenges. EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY, 12(11), 1357-1369. doi:10.1586/14787210.2014.966079

DOI: 10.1586/14787210.2014.966079

Characterisation of acute respiratory infections at a United Kingdom paediatric teaching hospital: observational study assessing the impact of influenza A (2009 pdmH1N1) on predominant viral pathogens (Journal article)

Lees, E., Carrol, E., Gerrard, C., Hardiman, F., Howel, G., Timmis, A., . . . McNamara, P. (2014). Characterisation of acute respiratory infections at a United Kingdom paediatric teaching hospital: observational study assessing the impact of influenza A (2009 pdmH1N1) on predominant viral pathogens. BMC Infectious Diseases, 14. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-343

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-343

Bacterial Meningitis in Malawian Adults, Adolescents, and Children During the Era of Antiretroviral Scale-up and Haemophilus influenzae Type b Vaccination, 2000-2012 (Journal article)

Wall, E. C., Everett, D. B., Mukaka, M., Bar-Zeev, N., Feasey, N., Jahn, A., . . . Heyderman, R. S. (2014). Bacterial Meningitis in Malawian Adults, Adolescents, and Children During the Era of Antiretroviral Scale-up and Haemophilus influenzae Type b Vaccination, 2000-2012. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 58(10), E137-E145. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu057

DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciu057

ABSTRACT 106 (Journal article)

Sefton, G., Lane, S., & Carrol, E. D. (2014). ABSTRACT 106. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 15, 29-30. doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0000448835.89804.43

DOI: 10.1097/01.pcc.0000448835.89804.43

Neurological Manifestations of Influenza Infection in Children and Adults: Results of a National British Surveillance Study (Journal article)

Goenka, A., Michael, B. D., Ledger, E., Hart, I. J., Absoud, M., Chow, G., . . . Kneen, R. (2014). Neurological Manifestations of Influenza Infection in Children and Adults: Results of a National British Surveillance Study. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 58(6), 775-784. doi:10.1093/cid/cit922

DOI: 10.1093/cid/cit922

Treating invasive Group A Streptococcal infections (Journal article)

Lees, E. A., & Carrol, E. D. (2014). Treating invasive Group A Streptococcal infections. Paediatrics and Child Health, 24(6), 242-247. doi:10.1016/j.paed.2014.01.001

DOI: 10.1016/j.paed.2014.01.001

2013

NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF INFLUENZA INFECTION IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN: RESULTS OF A NATIONAL BRITISH SURVEILLANCE STUDY (Conference Paper)

Goenka, A., Michael, B., Ledger, E., Hart, I., Absoud, M., Chow, G., . . . Kneen, R. (2013). NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF INFLUENZA INFECTION IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN: RESULTS OF A NATIONAL BRITISH SURVEILLANCE STUDY. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 84. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2013-306573.64

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-306573.64

Commentaries on 'procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections' with a response from the review authors. (Journal article)

Sabhaney, V., Enarson, P., Irwin, A. D., & Carrol, E. D. (2013). Commentaries on 'procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections' with a response from the review authors.. Evidence-based child health : a Cochrane review journal, 8(4), 1372-1374. doi:10.1002/ebch.1928

DOI: 10.1002/ebch.1928

A new scoring system derived from base excess and platelet count at presentation predicts mortality in paediatric meningococcal sepsis (Journal article)

Couto-Alves, A., Wright, V. J., Perumal, K., Binder, A., Carrol, E. D., Emonts, M., . . . Inwald, D. P. (2013). A new scoring system derived from base excess and platelet count at presentation predicts mortality in paediatric meningococcal sepsis. CRITICAL CARE, 17(2). doi:10.1186/cc12609

DOI: 10.1186/cc12609

Risk Factors for Death and Severe Sequelae in Malawian Children With Bacterial Meningitis, 1997-2010 (Journal article)

McCormick, D. W., Wilson, M. L., Mankhambo, L., Phiri, A., Chimalizeni, Y., Kawaza, K., . . . Molyneux, E. M. (2013). Risk Factors for Death and Severe Sequelae in Malawian Children With Bacterial Meningitis, 1997-2010. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 32(2), E54-E61. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31826faf5a

DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31826faf5a

54 Acute Bacterial Meningitis (Chapter)

Guhadasan, R., & Carrol, E. D. (2013). 54 Acute Bacterial Meningitis. In Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease (pp. 501-507). Elsevier. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-4390-4.00054-0

DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-4160-4390-4.00054-0

2012

Novel biomarker combination improves the diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in Malawian children (Journal article)

Irwin, A. D., Marriage, F., Mankhambo, L. A., Group, I. P. D. S., Jeffers, G., Kolamunnage-Dona, R., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2012). Novel biomarker combination improves the diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in Malawian children. BMC Medical Genomics, 5(1). doi:10.1186/1755-8794-5-13

DOI: 10.1186/1755-8794-5-13

Genetic Characterisation of Malawian Pneumococci Prior to the Roll-Out of the PCV13 Vaccine Using a High-Throughput Whole Genome Sequencing Approach (Journal article)

Everett, D. B., Cornick, J., Denis, B., Chewapreecha, C., Croucher, N., Harris, S., . . . Bentley, S. D. (2012). Genetic Characterisation of Malawian Pneumococci Prior to the Roll-Out of the PCV13 Vaccine Using a High-Throughput Whole Genome Sequencing Approach. PLOS ONE, 7(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044250

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044250

Novel biomarker combination improves the diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in Malawian children (Journal article)

Irwin, A. D., Marriage, F., Mankhambo, L. A., Jeffers, G., Kolamunnage-Dona, R., Guiver, M., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2012). Novel biomarker combination improves the diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in Malawian children. BMC MEDICAL GENOMICS, 5. doi:10.1186/1755-8794-5-13

DOI: 10.1186/1755-8794-5-13

Changes in the sublingual microcirculation and endothelial adhesion molecules during the course of severe meningococcal disease treated in the paediatric intensive care unit (Journal article)

Paize, F., Sarginson, R., Makwana, N., Baines, P. B., Thomson, A. P. J., Sinha, I., . . . Parry, C. M. (2012). Changes in the sublingual microcirculation and endothelial adhesion molecules during the course of severe meningococcal disease treated in the paediatric intensive care unit. INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 38(5), 863-871. doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2476-5

DOI: 10.1007/s00134-012-2476-5

Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children - Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines (Journal article)

Kneen, R., Michael, B. D., Menson, E., Mehta, B., Easton, A., Hemingway, C., . . . Solomon, T. (2012). Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children - Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines. JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 64(5), 449-477. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013

Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children – Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines (Journal article)

Kneen, R., Michael, B. D., Menson, E., Mehta, B., Easton, A., Hemingway, C., . . . Solomon, T. (2012). Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children – Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines. Journal of Infection, 64(5), 449-477. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013

Acute Bacterial Meningitis (Chapter)

Guhadasan, R., & Carrol, E. D. (2013). Acute Bacterial Meningitis. In Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease (pp. 501-507). Elsevier. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-4390-4.00054-0

DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-4160-4390-4.00054-0

Genetic characterisation of Malawian pneumococci prior to the roll-out of the PCV13 vaccine using a high-throughput whole genome sequencing approach. (Journal article)

Everett, D. B., Cornick, J., Denis, B., Chewapreecha, C., Croucher, N., Harris, S., . . . Bentley, S. D. (2012). Genetic characterisation of Malawian pneumococci prior to the roll-out of the PCV13 vaccine using a high-throughput whole genome sequencing approach.. PLoS ONE, 7(9), e44250.

National guideline for the management of suspected viral encephalitis in children. (Journal article)

Kneen, R., Michael, B. D., Menson, E., Mehta, B., Easton, A., Hemingway, C., & Klapper, P. E. (2012). National guideline for the management of suspected viral encephalitis in children.. J Infect.

Risk Factors for Death and Severe Sequelae in Malawian Children with Bacterial (Journal article)

McCormick, D. W., Wilson, M. L., Mankhambo, L., Phiri, A., Chimalizeni, Y., Kawaza, K., & Denis, B. (2012). Risk Factors for Death and Severe Sequelae in Malawian Children with Bacterial. Pediatr Infect Dis J..

2011

Procalcitonin (Journal article)

Irwin, A. D., & Carrol, E. D. (2011). Procalcitonin. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-EDUCATION AND PRACTICE EDITION, 96(6), 228-233. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2011-300178

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2011-300178

Meningococcal Disease in Children in Merseyside, England: A 31 Year Descriptive Study (Journal article)

Stanton, M. C., Taylor-Robinson, D., Harris, D., Paize, F., Makwana, N., Hackett, S. J., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2011). Meningococcal Disease in Children in Merseyside, England: A 31 Year Descriptive Study. PLOS ONE, 6(10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025957

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025957

Angiopoietins as prognostic biomarkers and effector molecules in severe sepsis (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D. (2011). Angiopoietins as prognostic biomarkers and effector molecules in severe sepsis. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 39(9), 2203-2204. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821f02bf

DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821f02bf

PCR Improves Diagnostic Yield from Lung Aspiration in Malawian Children with Radiologically Confirmed Pneumonia (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Guiver, M., Banda, D. L., Denis, B., Dove, W., . . . Graham, S. M. (2011). PCR Improves Diagnostic Yield from Lung Aspiration in Malawian Children with Radiologically Confirmed Pneumonia. PLOS ONE, 6(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021042

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021042

Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children, Malawi, 2004-2006 (Journal article)

Cornick, J. E., Everett, D. B., Broughton, C., Denis, B. B., Banda, D. L., Carrol, E. D., & Parry, C. M. (2011). Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children, Malawi, 2004-2006. EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 17(6), 1107-1109. doi:10.3201/eid1706.101404

DOI: 10.3201/eid1706.101404

Ten Years of Surveillance for Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae during the Era of Antiretroviral Scale-Up and Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis in Malawi (Journal article)

Everett, D. B., Mukaka, M., Denis, B., Gordon, S. B., Carrol, E. D., van Oosterhout, J. J., . . . Heyderman, R. S. (2011). Ten Years of Surveillance for Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae during the Era of Antiretroviral Scale-Up and Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis in Malawi. PLOS ONE, 6(3). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017765

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017765

The IL1RN Promoter rs4251961 Correlates with IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Concentrations in Human Infection and Is Differentially Regulated by GATA-1 (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Payton, A., Payne, D., Miyajima, F., Chaponda, M., Mankhambo, L. A., . . . Ollier, W. E. (2011). The IL1RN Promoter rs4251961 Correlates with IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Concentrations in Human Infection and Is Differentially Regulated by GATA-1. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 186(4), 2329-2335. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1002402

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1002402

Bacterial Meningitis (Chapter)

Guhadasan, R., & Carrol, E. D. (2011). Bacterial Meningitis. In A. Magill, D. R. Hill, G. T. Strickland, E. T. Ryan, & T. Solomon. (Eds.), HUNTER'S TROPICAL MEDICINE AND EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, Ninth Edition (pp. xxx-xxy). Chennai: Elsevier.

Diagnostic efficacy of activated partial thromboplastin time waveform and procalcitonin analysis in pediatric meningococcal sepsis (Journal article)

Paize, F., Carrol, E., Downey, C., Parry, C. M., Green, G., Diggle, P., . . . Toh, C. -H. (2011). Diagnostic efficacy of activated partial thromboplastin time waveform and procalcitonin analysis in pediatric meningococcal sepsis. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 12(6), E322-E329. doi:10.1097/PCC.0b013e3182231034

DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3182231034

Diagnostic efficacy of activated partial thromboplastin time waveform and procalcitonin analysis in pediatric meningococcal sepsis. (Journal article)

Paize, F., Carrol, E., Downey, C., Parry, C. M., Green, G., Diggle, P., . . . Toh, C. H. (2011). Diagnostic efficacy of activated partial thromboplastin time waveform and procalcitonin analysis in pediatric meningococcal sepsis.. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 12(6), e322-e329.

Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on the Etiology and Outcome of Severe Pneumonia in Malawian Children (Journal article)

Graham, S. M., Mankhambo, L., Phiri, A., Kaunda, S., Chikaonda, T., Mukaka, M., . . . Molyneux, M. E. (2011). Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on the Etiology and Outcome of Severe Pneumonia in Malawian Children. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 30(1), 33-38. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181fcabe4

DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181fcabe4

Ten years of surveillance for invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae during the era of antiretroviral scale-up and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in Malawi. (Journal article)

Everett, D. B., Mukaka, M., Denis, B., Gordon, S. B., Carrol, E. D., vanOosterhout, J. J., . . . Heyderman, R. S. (2011). Ten years of surveillance for invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae during the era of antiretroviral scale-up and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in Malawi.. PLoS One., 6(3), e17765..

2010

Susceptibility to Invasive Bacterial Infections in Children With Sickle Cell Disease (Journal article)

Battersby, A. J., Knox-Macaulay, H. H. M., & Carrol, E. D. (2010). Susceptibility to Invasive Bacterial Infections in Children With Sickle Cell Disease. PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER, 55(3), 401-406. doi:10.1002/pbc.22461

DOI: 10.1002/pbc.22461

Referrals for MMR immunisation in hospital (Journal article)

Ainsworth, E., Debenham, P., Carrol, E. D., & Riordan, F. A. I. (2010). Referrals for MMR immunisation in hospital. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 95(8), 639-641. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.162487

DOI: 10.1136/adc.2009.162487

Comment on "IL-15 Prevents Apoptosis, Reverses Innate and Adaptive Immune Dysfunction, and Improves Survival in Sepsis" and Comment on "IL-7 Promotes T Cell Viability, Trafficking, and Functionality and Improves Survival in Sepsis" (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D. (2010). Comment on "IL-15 Prevents Apoptosis, Reverses Innate and Adaptive Immune Dysfunction, and Improves Survival in Sepsis" and Comment on "IL-7 Promotes T Cell Viability, Trafficking, and Functionality and Improves Survival in Sepsis". JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 185(2), 789. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1090052

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1090052

The role of angiogenic factors in predicting clinical outcome in severe bacterial infection in Malawian children (Journal article)

Mankhambo, L. A., Banda, D. L., Jeffers, G., White, S. A., Balmer, P., Nkhoma, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2010). The role of angiogenic factors in predicting clinical outcome in severe bacterial infection in Malawian children. CRITICAL CARE, 14(3). doi:10.1186/cc9025

DOI: 10.1186/cc9025

Meeting report: A celebration of the work of Professor Tony Hart, Liverpool, United Kingdom, 7 March 2009. (Journal article)

Cunliffe, N. A., Carrol, E. D., & Parry, C. M. (2010). Meeting report: A celebration of the work of Professor Tony Hart, Liverpool, United Kingdom, 7 March 2009.. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 65(5), 822-826. doi:10.1093/jac/dkq055

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkq055

Invasive group A streptococcal infections in children presenting to a paediatric intensive care unit in the North West of England (Journal article)

Timmis, A., Parkins, K., Kustos, I., Riordan, F. A. I., Efstratiou, A., & Carrol, E. D. (2010). Invasive group A streptococcal infections in children presenting to a paediatric intensive care unit in the North West of England. JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 60(2), 183-186. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2009.12.001

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2009.12.001

Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in children is associated with degradation of surfactant protein D (Conference Paper)

Mackay, R. -M., Carrol, E., & Clark, H. (2010). Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in children is associated with degradation of surfactant protein D. In IMMUNOLOGY Vol. 131 (pp. 181). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Genome-wide association study identifies variants in the CFH region associated with host susceptibility to meningococcal disease (Journal article)

Davila, S., Wright, V. J., Khor, C. C., Sim, K. S., Binder, A., Breunis, W. B., . . . Hibberd, M. L. (2010). Genome-wide association study identifies variants in the CFH region associated with host susceptibility to meningococcal disease. NATURE GENETICS, 42(9), 772-U63. doi:10.1038/ng.640

DOI: 10.1038/ng.640

2009

Fatal histiocytic proliferative disorders in paediatric HIV infection with cytomegalovirus end-organ disease (Journal article)

Nastouli, E., Carrol, E., Malone, M., Riordan, A., & Lyall, H. (2009). Fatal histiocytic proliferative disorders in paediatric HIV infection with cytomegalovirus end-organ disease. BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY, 146(5), 580-582. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07813.x

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07813.x

The Diagnostic and Prognostic Accuracy of Five Markers of Serious Bacterial Infection in Malawian Children with Signs of Severe Infection (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Jeffers, G., Parker, D., Guiver, M., Newland, P., . . . Hart, C. A. (2009). The Diagnostic and Prognostic Accuracy of Five Markers of Serious Bacterial Infection in Malawian Children with Signs of Severe Infection. PLOS ONE, 4(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006621

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006621

Nitric oxide synthase 2A (NOS2A) polymorphisms are not associated with invasive pneumococcal disease (Journal article)

Payton, A., Payne, D., Mankhambo, L. A., Banda, D. L., Hart, C. A., Ollier, W. E. R., & Carrol, E. D. (2009). Nitric oxide synthase 2A (NOS2A) polymorphisms are not associated with invasive pneumococcal disease. BMC MEDICAL GENETICS, 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2350-10-28

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2350-10-28

Competitive Inhibition Flow Analysis Assay for the Non-Culture-Based Detection and Serotyping of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Journal article)

Findlow, H., Laher, G., Balmer, P., Broughton, C., Carrol, E. D., & Borrow, R. (2009). Competitive Inhibition Flow Analysis Assay for the Non-Culture-Based Detection and Serotyping of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide. CLINICAL AND VACCINE IMMUNOLOGY, 16(2), 222-229. doi:10.1128/CVI.00292-08

DOI: 10.1128/CVI.00292-08

Fatal histiocytic proliferative disorders in paediatric HIV infection with cytomegalovirus end-organ disease (Journal article)

Tetanus infection. (Journal article)

Cottle, L., Beeching, N. J., Carrol, E. D., & Parry, C. M. (2009). Tetanus infection.. BMJ Point-of-Care.

2008

Bacteremia is associated with a worse outcome in pneumococcal meningitis (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Corless, C., & Guiver, M. (2008). Bacteremia is associated with a worse outcome in pneumococcal meningitis. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 198(4), 626-627. doi:10.1086/590208

DOI: 10.1086/590208

Bacteremia is associated with a worse outcome in pneumococcal meningitis (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Corless, C., & Guiver, M. (2008). Bacteremia is associated with a worse outcome in pneumococcal meningitis. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 198(626-7).

2007

Successful downstream application of the Paxgene Blood RNA system from small blood samples in paediatric patients for quantitative PCR analysis (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Salway, F., Pepper, S. D., Saunders, E., Mankhambo, L. A., Ollier, W. E., . . . Day, P. (2007). Successful downstream application of the Paxgene Blood RNA system from small blood samples in paediatric patients for quantitative PCR analysis. BMC IMMUNOLOGY, 8. doi:10.1186/1471-2172-8-20

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2172-8-20

High pneumococcal DNA loads are associated with mortality in Malawian children with invasive pneurnococcal disease (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Guiver, M., Nkhoma, S., Mankhambo, L. A., Marsh, J., Balmer, P., . . . Hart, C. A. (2007). High pneumococcal DNA loads are associated with mortality in Malawian children with invasive pneurnococcal disease. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 26(5), 416-422. doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000260253.22994.61

DOI: 10.1097/01.inf.0000260253.22994.61

Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Balmer, P., Nkhoma, S., Banda, D. L., Guiver, M., . . . Hart, C. A. (2007). Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease. JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 44(4), 443-450. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802f8390

DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802f8390

Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease. (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Balmer, P., Nkhoma, S., Banda, D. L., Guiver, M., . . . Hart, C. A. (2007). Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease.. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Apr 1;44(4):443-50, 44((4):), 443-450.

Successful downstream application of the Paxgene Blood RNA system from small blood samples in paediatric patients for quantitative PCR analysis (Journal article)

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2172-8-20

2006

WITHDRAWN: Prospective study of the use of rapid antigen testing in meningococcal disease – an outdated diagnostic test? (Journal article)

Thomson, A. P. J., Hart, C. A., Carrol, E. D., Sills, J., Matwana, N., & Baines, P. (2006). WITHDRAWN: Prospective study of the use of rapid antigen testing in meningococcal disease – an outdated diagnostic test?. Journal of Infection. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2005.11.084

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2005.11.084

WITHDRAWN: The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the pathophysiology of meningococcal Disease (Journal article)

Thomson, A. P. J., Hart, C. A., Carrol, E. D., Sills, J., Diver, M., Makwana, N. V., & Baines, P. B. (2006). WITHDRAWN: The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the pathophysiology of meningococcal Disease. Journal of Infection. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2005.11.058

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2005.11.058

Clinical and diagnostic findings of an echovirus meningitis outbreak in the north west of England (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Beadsworth, M. B. J., Jenkins, N., Ratcliffe, L., Ashton, I., Crowley, B., . . . Beeching, N. J. (2006). Clinical and diagnostic findings of an echovirus meningitis outbreak in the north west of England. POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL, 82(963), 60-64. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.036608

DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2005.036608

Clinical recognition meningococcal disease (Journal article)

Makwana, N., Riordan, F. A. I., Carrol, E. D., Hackett, S. J., Thomson, A. P. J., Baines, P. B., & Hart, C. A. (2006). Clinical recognition meningococcal disease. LANCET, 367(9520), 1394. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Persistent visual loss as a complication of meningococcal meningitis (Journal article)

Mankhambo, L. A., Makwana, N. F., Carrol, E. D., Beare, N. A., Taylor, T., Kampondeni, S., & Molyneux, E. M. (2006). Persistent visual loss as a complication of meningococcal meningitis. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 25(6), 566-567. doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000219405.27164.4c

DOI: 10.1097/01.inf.0000219405.27164.4c

2005

A predominantly anti-inflammatory cytokine profile is associated with disease severity in meningococcal sepsis (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., Jones, A. P., Jeffers, G., & Hart, C. A. (2005). A predominantly anti-inflammatory cytokine profile is associated with disease severity in meningococcal sepsis. INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 31(10), 1415-1419. doi:10.1007/s00134-005-2787-x

DOI: 10.1007/s00134-005-2787-x

Elevated cytokines in pneumococcal meningitis: Chicken or egg? (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., & Baines, P. (2005). Elevated cytokines in pneumococcal meningitis: Chicken or egg?. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 33(5), 1153-1154. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000162492.74978.77

DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000162492.74978.77

Chemokine responses in Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease (Conference Paper)

Carrol, E. D., Balmer, P., Nkhoma, S., Mankhambo, L. A., Banda, D. A., Guiver, M., & Hart, C. A. (2005). Chemokine responses in Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease. In TISSUE ANTIGENS Vol. 66 (pp. 374). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Once versus three-times daily regimens of tobramycin treatment for pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis--the TOPIC study: a randomised controlled trial. (Journal article)

A, S., & et.al., F. T. T. S. G. (2005). Once versus three-times daily regimens of tobramycin treatment for pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis--the TOPIC study: a randomised controlled trial.. Lancet, 365(9459), 573-578. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17906-9

Prognostic value of procalcitonin in children with meningococcal sepsis (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Newland, P., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2005). Prognostic value of procalcitonin in children with meningococcal sepsis. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 33(1), 224-225. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000150742.57817.EE

DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000150742.57817.EE

2004

Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in children with meningococcal purpura fulminans - Role uncertain (Journal article)

Baines, P., & Carrol, E. D. (2004). Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in children with meningococcal purpura fulminans - Role uncertain. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 32(8), 1806-1807. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000133331.07204.46

DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000133331.07204.46

2003

In meningococcal disease 4G bad, 5G good (Journal article)

Baines, P. B., & Carrol, E. D. (2003). In meningococcal disease 4G bad, 5G good. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 31(12), 2813-2814. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000099345.74768.8C

DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000099345.74768.8C

Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency: the role of NEMO (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Gennery, A. R., Flood, T. J., Spickett, G. P., & Abinun, M. (2003). Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency: the role of NEMO. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 88(4), 340-341. doi:10.1136/adc.88.4.340

DOI: 10.1136/adc.88.4.340

Heterogeneity of the syndrome of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia associated with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID). (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Flood, T. J., Spickett, G. P., Spencer, D. A., Gennery, A. R., & Abinun, M. (2003). Heterogeneity of the syndrome of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia associated with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID).. Arch Dis Child 2003;88:340-1, 88(4), 340-341.

2002

Lesson of the week -: Haemophilus influenzae type b epiglottitis as a cause of acute upper airways obstruction in children (Journal article)

Tanner, K., Fitzsimmons, G., Carrol, E. D., Flood, T. J., & Clark, J. E. (2002). Lesson of the week -: Haemophilus influenzae type b epiglottitis as a cause of acute upper airways obstruction in children. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 325(7372), 1099-1100. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7372.1099

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.325.7372.1099

Variable number tandem repeat polymorphism of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene in meningococcal disease (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Mobbs, K. J., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Variable number tandem repeat polymorphism of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene in meningococcal disease. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 35(4), 495-497. doi:10.1086/341497

DOI: 10.1086/341497

Procalcitonin as a marker of sepsis (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Procalcitonin as a marker of sepsis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS, 20(1), 1-9. doi:10.1016/S0924-8579(02)00047-X

DOI: 10.1016/S0924-8579(02)00047-X

Improved case confirmation in meningococcal disease with whole blood Taqman PCR (Journal article)

Hackett, S. J., Carrol, E. D., Guiver, M., Marsh, J., Sills, J. A., Thomson, A. P. J., . . . Hart, C. A. (2002). Improved case confirmation in meningococcal disease with whole blood Taqman PCR. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 86(6), 449-452. doi:10.1136/adc.86.6.449

DOI: 10.1136/adc.86.6.449

Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker of meningococcal disease in children presenting with fever and a rash (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Newland, P., Riordan, F. A. I., Thomson, A. P. J., Curtis, N., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker of meningococcal disease in children presenting with fever and a rash. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 86(4), 282-285. doi:10.1136/adc.86.4.282

DOI: 10.1136/adc.86.4.282

Adult echovirus 30 meningitis outbreak (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Beadsworth, M., Jenkins, N., Ratcliffe, L., Ashton, I., Crowley, B., . . . Beeching, N. J. (2002). Adult echovirus 30 meningitis outbreak. Journal of Infection, 44(2), 124. doi:10.1016/s0163-4453(02)90350-6

DOI: 10.1016/s0163-4453(02)90350-6

Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Mobbs, K. J., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease. Clin Inf Dis, 35, 443-450. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802f8390

DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802f8390

Despite immunisation, don't forget Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) epiglottitis as a cause of upper airways obstruction in childhood. (Journal article)

Tanner, K., Fitzsimmons, G., Carrol, E. D., Flood, T. J., & Clark, J. E. (2002). Despite immunisation, don't forget Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) epiglottitis as a cause of upper airways obstruction in childhood.. BMJ; 2002;325:1099-100, 325(7372), 1099-1100.

Fever in children returning from abroad (Conference Paper)

Carrol, E. D., & Beeching, N. J. (2002). Fever in children returning from abroad. In Current Paediatrics Vol. 12 (pp. 534-544). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1054/cupe.2002.0356

DOI: 10.1054/cupe.2002.0356

Myositis in children with meningococcal disease:: A role for tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-8? (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., Mobbs, K. J., Fraser, W. D., Sills, J. A., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Myositis in children with meningococcal disease:: A role for tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-8?. JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 44(1), 17-21. doi:10.1053/jinf.2001.0923

DOI: 10.1053/jinf.2001.0923

Procalcitonin as a Diagnostic marker of Meningococcal Disease in Children Presenting with Fever and a Rash. (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Newland, P., Riordan, F. A. I., Curtis, N., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Procalcitonin as a Diagnostic marker of Meningococcal Disease in Children Presenting with Fever and a Rash.. Arch Dis Child 2002;86:282-285, 86(4), 282-285.

2001

Lesson of the week - Recurrent bacterial meningitis: the need for sensitive imaging (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Latif, A. H., Misbah, S. A., Flood, T. J., Abinun, M., Clark, J. E., . . . Cant, A. J. (2001). Lesson of the week - Recurrent bacterial meningitis: the need for sensitive imaging. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 323(7311), 501-503. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7311.501

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.323.7311.501

New therapies and vaccines for meningococcal disease (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2001). New therapies and vaccines for meningococcal disease. EXPERT OPINION ON INVESTIGATIONAL DRUGS, 10(8), 1487-1500. doi:10.1517/13543784.10.8.1487

DOI: 10.1517/13543784.10.8.1487

Non-pulmonary tuberculosis. (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Clark, J. E., & Cant, A. J. (2001). Non-pulmonary tuberculosis.. Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2(2), 113-119. doi:10.1053/prrv.2000.0118

DOI: 10.1053/prrv.2000.0118

2000

Performance characteristics of the polymerase chain reaction assay to confirm clinical meningococcal disease (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., Shears, P., Gray, S. J., Kaczmarski, E. B., & Hart, C. A. (2000). Performance characteristics of the polymerase chain reaction assay to confirm clinical meningococcal disease. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 83(3), 271-273. doi:10.1136/adc.83.3.271

DOI: 10.1136/adc.83.3.271

The role of RANTES in meningococcal disease (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., Mobbs, K. J., & Hart, C. A. (2000). The role of RANTES in meningococcal disease. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 182(1), 363-366. doi:10.1086/315680

DOI: 10.1086/315680

Increasing microbiological confirmation and changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease on Merseyside, England (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., Riordan, F. A. I., Fellick, J. M., Shears, P., Sills, J. A., & Hart, C. A. (2000). Increasing microbiological confirmation and changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease on Merseyside, England. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 6(5), 259-262. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0691.2000.00078.x

DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0691.2000.00078.x

1999

The role of the Glasgow meningococcal septicaemia prognostic score in the emergency management of meningococcal disease (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Riordan, F. A. I., Thomson, A. P. J., Sills, J. A., & Hart, C. A. (1999). The role of the Glasgow meningococcal septicaemia prognostic score in the emergency management of meningococcal disease. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 81(3), 281. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Pathophysiology of meningococcal sepsis in children (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Baines, P., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (1999). Pathophysiology of meningococcal sepsis in children. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 158(9), 766. doi:10.1007/s004310051198

DOI: 10.1007/s004310051198

1996

Congenital lobar emphysema in congenital cytomegalovirus infection (Journal article)

Carrol, E. D., Campbell, M. E., Shaw, B. N. J., & Pilling, D. W. (1996). Congenital lobar emphysema in congenital cytomegalovirus infection. PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY, 26(12), 900-902. doi:10.1007/BF03178047

DOI: 10.1007/BF03178047

1988

DETECTION OF ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR PROTEINS IN BREAST-TUMORS USING AN IMPROVED APAAP IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUE (Journal article)

WONG, S. Y., CARROL, E. D. S., AHSEE, S. Y., & SEWELL, H. F. (1988). DETECTION OF ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR PROTEINS IN BREAST-TUMORS USING AN IMPROVED APAAP IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUE. CANCER, 62(10), 2171-2175. doi:3.0.CO;2-O">10.1002/1097-0142(19881115)62:10<2171::AID-CNCR2820621017>3.0.CO;2-O

DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(19881115)62:10<2171::AID-CNCR2820621017>3.0.CO;2-O

Undated

Development of Heart and Respiratory Rate Percentile Curves for Hospitalised Children in the United Kingdom (The DETECT STUDY) (Journal article)

Davies, K., Bracken, A., Lane, S., Olajide, O., Carrol, E., Sefton, G., & Study Group, D. E. T. E. C. T. (n.d.). Development of Heart and Respiratory Rate Percentile Curves for Hospitalised Children in the United Kingdom (The DETECT STUDY).

Relationship Between Molecular Pathogen Detection and Clinical Disease in Febrile Children Across Europe (Journal article)

Shah, P., Voice, M., Calvo-Bado, L., Calle, I. R., Morris, S., Nijman, R., . . . Consortium, P. E. R. F. O. R. M. (n.d.). Relationship Between Molecular Pathogen Detection and Clinical Disease in Febrile Children Across Europe.