﻿article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,nav,section{display:block}audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block;*display:inline;*zoom:1}audio:not([controls]){display:none}[hidden]{display:none}html{font-size:100%;overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.231}body,button,input,select,textarea{font-family:sans-serif;color:#222}::-moz-selection{background:#fe57a1;color:#fff;text-shadow:none}::selection{background:#fe57a1;color:#fff;text-shadow:none}a{color:#00e}a:visited{color:#551a8b}a:hover{color:#06e}a:focus{outline:thin dotted}a:hover,a:active{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}blockquote{margin:1em 40px}dfn{font-style:italic}hr{display:block;height:1px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #ccc;margin:1em 0;padding:0}ins{background:#ff9;color:#000;text-decoration:none}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}pre,code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;_font-family:'courier new',monospace;font-size:1em}pre{white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word}q{quotes:none}q:before,q:after{content:"";content:none}small{font-size:85%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}h1,h2,h3,h4,p{margin-top:0px}ul,ol{margin:1em 0;padding:0 0 0 30px}dd{margin:0 0 0 40px}nav ul,nav ol{list-style:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0;padding:0}img{border:0;-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;vertical-align:middle}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:0}form{margin:0}fieldset{border:0;margin:0;padding:0}label{cursor:pointer}legend{border:0;*margin-left:-7px;padding:0}button,input,select,textarea{font-size:100%;margin:0;vertical-align:baseline;*vertical-align:middle}button,input{line-height:normal;*overflow:visible}table button,table input{*overflow:auto}button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:button}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top;resize:vertical}input:invalid,textarea:invalid{background-color:#f0dddd}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td{vertical-align:top}hr{visibility:hidden;background:none;overflow:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;clear:both;float:none;padding:0;border:0;margin:0;height:0;width:0}.float-left{float:left}.float-right{float:right}.ir{display:block;border:0;text-indent:-999em;overflow:hidden;background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;text-align:left;direction:ltr}.ir br{display:none}#main-content .hidden{display:none !important;visibility:hidden}.visuallyhidden{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.visuallyhidden.focusable:active,.visuallyhidden.focusable:focus{clip:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:static;width:auto}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{content:"";display:table}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.clearfix{zoom:1}@media print{*{background:transparent !important;color:black !important;text-shadow:none !important;filter:none !important;-ms-filter:none !important}a,a:visited{text-decoration:underline}a[href]:after{content:"(" attr(href) ")"}abbr[title]:after{content:"(" attr(title) ")"}.ir a:after,a[href^="javascript:"]:after,a[href^="#"]:after{content:""}pre,blockquote{border:1px solid #999;page-break-inside:avoid}thead{display:table-header-group}tr,img{page-break-inside:avoid}img{max-width:100% !important}@page{margin:0.5cm}p,h2,h3{orphans:3;widows:3}h2,h3{page-break-after:avoid}}img,video{height:auto !important;max-width:100%}input[type=text]{-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0}input[type=text]:focus,input[type=password]:focus{outline:0 none}#main-content a,#main-content div,#main-content article,#main-content aside,#microsite-markets *{-webkit-transition:all 0.5s ease;-moz-transition:all 0.5s ease;-ms-transition:all 0.5s ease;-o-transition:all 0.5s ease}*{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}body,html{height:100%;width:100%}.clearfix:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:" ";clear:both;height:0}* html .clearfix{zoom:1}*:first-child+html .clearfix{zoom:1}html{background-color:#fff}body{height:100%;width:100%;color:#666}img{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:0.77em;height:auto !important}figcaption{border-left:none;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:85%;padding-left:0;padding-bottom:1em;margin-top:0.77em;margin-bottom:0.77em;line-height:1.55em;color:#666}p{color:#666;line-height:1.55em;margin-bottom:0.77em;font-size:100%}ul{margin-bottom:0.77em}li{color:#666;line-height:1.55em;margin-bottom:0.44em;font-size:100%}address{font-style:normal;padding-bottom:1em;margin-bottom:0.77em;line-height:1.55em}pre{font-family:arial,sans-serif;padding-left:15px;margin-bottom:0.77em;width:100%;float:left;line-height:1.55em}iframe{margin-bottom:0.77em}blockquote{font-family:arial,sans-serif;padding:0;margin:1em 0 0.77em;width:100%;float:left;color:#031F73;line-height:1.55em}blockquote p{background:url(https://www.liv.ac.uk/files/css/images/global-2013/close-quote.png) no-repeat bottom right;font-size:130%}blockquote p:before{background:url(https://www.liv.ac.uk/files/css/images/global-2013/open-quote.png) no-repeat;height:25px;content:"";float:left;width:40px;position:relative;top:4px}blockquote ul{padding-left:1em}blockquote ol{padding-left:1em}figure{margin-bottom:1.55em}figure img{margin-bottom:0.77em}figure figcaption{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #6b8ffb;margin-bottom:0.77em}table{width:100%;margin-bottom:0.77em;border:1px solid #6b8ffb;line-height:1.55em}table tr{border:1px dotted #6b8ffb}table tr th{border:1px dotted #6b8ffb;padding:0.33em 2%;text-align:left;background:#cedafe;font-weight:normal;color:#031F73;font-size:80%}table tr td{border:1px dotted #6b8ffb;padding:0.55em 1%;font-size:80%}.container,#container{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto}.inner{width:95.7142%;margin:0 auto}#responsive-container{width:95.7142%;margin:0 auto;padding-top:2em}.content-mask{background:#fff}.universal-inner{width:95.7142%;height:auto;margin:0 auto;padding:0;position:relative}#main-content{width:70%;float:left}#breadcrumb{float:left;width:70%;display:block;padding:0.1em 0  1.13em 0;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:90%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;border-bottom:4px solid #021346;margin-bottom:1.33em}#breadcrumb li{display:inline}#breadcrumb a:link{color:#a87b26}#breadcrumb a:hover{color:#a87b26}#breadcrumb a:visited{color:#a87b26}#level-3-tabbed-nav{width:70%;float:left;padding:0.55em 0 1em}aside{width:32%;float:right}.content.wide{margin-right:0;width:100%;float:none}.three-column-module{margin:0 2% 1.55em 0;line-height:1.5em;width:32%;float:left;clear:none !important}.three-column-module img{margin-bottom:1em}.three-column-module .no-margin{margin-right:0}.three-column-module .clear-left{clear:left}.three-column-module h2{margin-top:0}.three-column-module h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.three-column-module:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}.three-column-module:nth-of-type(3n+4){clear:left !important}#direct-edit-link a{color:#darken #031F73,18.5%;display:block;background:#darken #031F73,18.5%}#direct-edit-link a:hover{color:#fff;background:#052faf}@media (max-width: 1023px){#responsive-container{width:90%;padding-top:0.55em}#main-content{width:100%;float:none}.three-column-module{width:100%;float:none}#level-3-tabbed-nav{width:100%;float:none}aside{width:100%;float:none}#breadcrumb{width:100%;float:none;margin-bottom:1.22em;padding-left:0;border-bottom:none}}h1{font-size:200%;color:#a87b26;font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0.55em;line-height:1.1em}h2{font-size:150%;color:#a87b26;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0.44em;margin-top:0.33em;line-height:1.1em}h3{font-size:120%;color:#a87b26;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0.44em;line-height:1.1em}h4{font-size:100%;color:#a87b26;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0.44em;line-height:1.1em}h5{font-size:95%;color:#a87b26;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0.44em;line-height:1.1em}h6{font-size:90%;color:#a87b26;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0.44em;line-height:1.1em}body{font:100%}th{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:100%}td{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:100%}nav{font:arial,sans-serif}#mobile-sticky-header,#common-mobile-header,#elevator-navigation{display:none}#beta-message{background:#960101}#beta-message p{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);margin-top:0.99em;margin-bottom:0.99em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:120%}#beta-message p a{color:#fff}#section-name{background:#021241;z-index:50 !important}#section-name div.container div.universal-inner{padding:1.33em 0 1.55em}#section-name div.container div.universal-inner h2{font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;margin:0;font-size:250%}#section-name div.container div.universal-inner h2 a{color:#fff;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}#section-name div.container div.universal-inner h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#section-name.stuck{top:51px !important;z-index:50 !important}#section-name.stuck div.container div.universal-inner{padding:0.77em 0 0.99em}#section-name.stuck div.container div.universal-inner h2{font-size:160%}#universal-header{background:#031F73;width:auto;margin:0 auto;padding:0}#global-navigation{text-align:right;padding:1em 0}#brand-header .universal-inner{border-bottom:2px solid #fff;padding:1.22em 0 1.33em;position:relative}.common-menu-module:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}.megamenu #course-search-strip{background:none}.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner{width:100%}.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner .global-position{display:none}.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form{float:none;width:100%}.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset h2{color:#fff;font-weight:600}.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form .course-type{margin-bottom:1em}.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word,.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form .course-type,.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button{float:none;width:100% !important;padding-top:0 !important;margin-left:0}.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word input[type="text"],.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form .course-type input[type="text"],.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button input[type="text"]{border:none;padding:0.77em 2%;margin-bottom:0.33em}.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word select,.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form .course-type select,.megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button select{border:none;padding:0.77em 2%}.megamenu .common-menu-module{width:30.89%;margin-right:3.55%;float:left;z-index:100}.megamenu .common-menu-module form{margin-bottom:0.77em;padding:0;background:none;color:#fff}.megamenu .common-menu-module fieldset{margin-bottom:0.77em;padding:0;background:none;color:#fff}.megamenu .common-menu-module fieldset h3{text-align:left}.megamenu .common-menu-module #course-search{padding-left:2.492%}.megamenu .common-menu-module input[type="text"]{background:#fff;border:none;width:100%;color:#666;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:4.3%;text-transform:none;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0}.megamenu .common-menu-module select{background:#fff;border:none;width:100%;color:#666;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:4.3%;text-transform:none;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0}.megamenu .common-menu-module input[type="submit"]{border:none;width:100%;color:#666;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:4.3%;text-transform:none;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.45);color:#fff}.common-menu-module h2{font-size:90%;color:#fff;margin-top:0}.common-menu-module h3{font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);text-align:center}.inline-search{padding:0;margin:0;height:auto;position:relative;top:7px;width:19.4029%}.inline-search fieldset{background:#fff;padding:0;margin-bottom:0}.inline-search input[type="text"]{padding:0.77em 5%;border:none;float:left;margin-bottom:0;width:75%;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#666}.inline-search input[type="image"]{width:auto;border:none;padding:0;float:right;margin:0}.inline-search #header-search{display:inline;position:relative;padding:0;height:auto;top:0}.common-sign-nav{padding-bottom:1em;display:none}.common-sign-nav li{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);display:inline;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:110%}.common-sign-nav li a{padding:0;display:inline;color:#fff}.common-sign-nav .staff-login{margin-left:0.25%}.common-sign-nav .staff-login span{margin-left:0.44em;margin-right:0.22em}.common-sign-nav .common-menu-module{width:100%;text-align:right;float:right;margin-right:0}.common-menu-module:last-child{margin-right:0}#section-header{background:#031F73;width:auto;margin:0 auto;padding:0}#section-header h2{margin-top:0;color:#fff;margin-left:29.8%;font-size:170%;padding:0.89em 0}#section-header h2 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner{height:3.66em}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner .megamenu{padding-top:0.66em}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner .megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel.open{top:42px}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #sign-in-directory{width:6%}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #sign-position{position:absolute;top:-5px;right:0}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #sign-position span{display:none}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #a-z-position{position:absolute;top:-7px;right:30px}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner .inline-search{top:12px}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner .inline-search input[type="text"]{padding:0.55em 5%}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner .inline-search input[type="image"]{margin:3%}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #global-navigation{padding:0.44em 0}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #logo{width:150px;top:7px}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner .nav-menu .megamenu.sub-nav{top:110%}@media screen and (max-width: 1366px){#universal-header #logo{width:180px}.nav-menu li{font-size:145%}}@media (max-width: 1024px){#universal-header #logo{width:150px;top:13px}#universal-header .inline-search input[type="text"]{padding:0.77em 5%}#universal-header #global-navigation{padding:0.44em 0}#universal-header.stuck #logo{width:150px;top:13px}}@media (max-width: 1023px){#section-name{display:none}#common-mobile-header{width:auto;height:auto;margin:0 auto;padding:0;background:#031F73}#common-mobile-header img{margin-bottom:0}#common-mobile-header #common-mobile-brand img{width:30%}#common-mobile-header #common-mobile-toggle{position:absolute;top:24px;right:0;text-align:right}#common-mobile-header #common-mobile-toggle a img{width:48px}#common-mobile-header .universal-inner{background:none;padding:21px 0px 14px;position:relative;width:90%}#common-mobile-header.stuck{border-bottom:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.35)}#common-mobile-header.stuck .universal-inner{border-bottom:none}#mobile-sticky-header{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:0.77em;margin-bottom:1em;width:100%;background:#031F73}}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){#common-mobile-header #common-mobile-toggle{top:18px}#common-mobile-header #common-mobile-toggle a img{width:38px}}@media screen and (max-width: 603px){#common-mobile-header .universal-inner{padding:17px 0 12px}#common-mobile-header #common-mobile-brand img{width:50%}#common-mobile-header #common-mobile-toggle{position:absolute;top:16px;right:0;text-align:right}#common-mobile-header #common-mobile-toggle a{height:40px;width:40px}#common-mobile-header #common-mobile-toggle a img{height:40px;width:40px}}.search-results #main-content,.search-results #level-3-tabbed-nav,.search-results #breadcrumb{width:100%;float:none}.search-results #site-navigation{display:none}.megamenu{position:relative;text-align:right;padding:2em 0 0}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu{position:absolute;right:0;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;list-style:none;padding:0;z-index:100;width:100%;padding-left:29.6268%}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu :focus{outline:2px solid rgba(195,0,0,0.3);-moz-outline-radius:3px}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu h2,.megamenu .accessible-megamenu h3,.megamenu .accessible-megamenu h4{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:inherit;font-size:160%}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;float:left}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item span{padding:0 0 0 15px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item a[aria-haspopup]{position:relative;display:inline-block;line-height:1.77em;height:1.77em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0.57em;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;z-index:inherit}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item a[aria-haspopup].open{padding-bottom:2px}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item a[aria-haspopup]:hover,.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item a[aria-haspopup]:focus{color:#fff;outline-offset:-1px;transition-delay:1s}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item a[aria-haspopup]:hover,.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item a[aria-haspopup]:focus,.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item a[aria-haspopup].open{margin-left:0;z-index:1002}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel{position:absolute;max-width:100%;left:0;padding:2em 7%;background-color:#042791;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #010f37;width:100% !important;text-align:left;top:126%;cursor:default;visibility:hidden;top:-9999em;max-height:0px;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;padding:1.55em 5%;-webkit-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;-moz-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;-ms-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;-o-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel a{display:inline-block;line-height:1.2em;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:0.5em}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel h1{font-weight:normal;border-bottom:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5);text-align:center}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel h1 a{font-weight:normal;position:relative;left:2%;padding-right:4%;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel h1 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;text-align:center}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module li{text-transform:none;line-height:2em;margin-bottom:0.55em;display:block;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5);font-size:138%;text-align:center;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module h2{font-size:140%;color:#fff;margin-top:0}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module h3{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.77em;font-size:140%;font-weight:normal;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);text-align:center}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module form{margin-bottom:0.77em;padding:0;background-color:none;color:#fff;text-align:left}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module form h2{display:block;line-height:2em}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module form fieldset{margin-bottom:0.88em;padding:0;background:none;color:#fff}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module form fieldset h3{text-align:left}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module form #course-search{padding-left:2.492%}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module form input[type="text"]{background:#fff;border:none;width:100%;color:#666;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:3.7%;text-transform:none;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module form select{background:#fff;border:none;width:100%;color:#666;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:3.7%;text-transform:none;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module form input[type="submit"]{border:none;width:100%;color:#666;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:4.3%;text-transform:none;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.45) !important;color:#fff}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel .common-menu-module form input[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.65) !important}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel.open{visibility:visible;top:70px;max-height:1200px;opacity:1;z-index:1001;-webkit-transition:opacity 100ms ease, max-height 100ms ease, visibility 0s linear 175ms, top 0s linear 0s;-moz-transition:opacity 100ms ease, max-height 100ms ease, visibility 0s linear 175ms, top 0s linear 0s;-ms-transition:opacity 100ms ease, max-height 100ms ease, visibility 0s linear 175ms, top 0s linear 0s;-o-transition:opacity 100ms ease, max-height 100ms ease, visibility 0s linear 175ms, top 0s linear 0s;transition:opacity 100ms ease, max-height 100ms ease, visibility 0s linear 175ms, top 0s linear 0s}#universal-header.adobe-alt .sign-in-container{-webkit-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;-moz-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;-ms-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;-o-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;position:relative;z-index:200}#universal-header.adobe-alt .sign-in-container .universal-inner{height:auto}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner{height:7em}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #logo{margin-top:0;width:248px;position:absolute;z-index:200;top:17px;height:58px}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #logo img{margin-bottom:0;width:100%}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #logo #uni-home-link-stuck{display:none}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #sign-in-directory{z-index:1500;position:absolute;text-align:right;top:28px;right:0;width:15%}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #sign-position{z-index:1500;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:110%;position:relative;top:5px}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #sign-position a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #sign-position a img{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:3.5%;position:relative;top:-2px}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #sign-position a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #a-z-position{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:100%;display:inline}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #a-z-position a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #a-z-position a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner .inline-search{position:absolute;top:28px;right:7.3%;z-index:1600;width:19.3%}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner .inline-search fieldset{background:#fff;padding:0;margin-bottom:0}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner .inline-search input[type="text"]{padding:0.77em 5%;border:none;float:left;margin-bottom:0;width:75%;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#666}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner .inline-search input[type="image"]{width:auto;border:none;padding:0;float:right;margin:4%}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner .inline-search #header-search{display:inline;position:relative;padding:0;height:auto;top:0}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #a-z-position{top:-10px}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #sign-position a img{top:-5px}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner .inline-search input[type="text"]{padding:0.33em 3%}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner .inline-search input[type="image"]{margin:2%}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner .megamenu .accessible-megamenu h2{font-size:130%}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #sign-in-directory #sign-position img{display:block}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #logo #uni-home-link{display:none}#universal-header.adobe-alt.stuck .universal-inner #logo #uni-home-link-stuck{display:block;width:22px}@media (max-width: 1280px){.megamenu .accessible-megamenu{padding-left:25%}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu h2{font-size:136%}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #logo{top:20px}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #logo img{width:150px}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #a-z-position{right:4%}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner .inline-search{width:20%;right:8.5%}}@media (max-width: 1140px){.megamenu{top:2px}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu{padding-left:20%}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu .accessible-megamenu-panel.open{top:60px}.megamenu .accessible-megamenu h2{font-size:130%}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner #a-z-position{right:4.5%}#universal-header.adobe-alt .universal-inner .inline-search{width:20%;right:9.5%}}@-webkit-viewport{width:device-width}@-moz-viewport{width:device-width}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}@-o-viewport{width:device-width}@viewport{width:device-width}.main::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.15);width:8px;height:8px}.main::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.4)}nav#site-navigation{float:left;margin-bottom:0;width:29.6%}nav#site-navigation #faculty-link{color:#fff;padding:3%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;padding-right:20%;text-decoration:none;font-size:140%;line-height:1.22em;display:block;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-color:#031F73;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center;width:85%;margin-bottom:1em}nav#site-navigation #current-tier-left{background-color:#031F73;width:85%;margin-bottom:2.66em}nav#site-navigation #current-tier-left ul{width:auto;padding-bottom:4%}nav#site-navigation #current-tier-left ul li.lead{position:relative;top:5px}nav#site-navigation #current-tier-left ul li{color:rgba(225,225,225,0.7);width:100%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0;font-size:140%;line-height:1.22em;display:block;padding:3% 0 0 3%}nav#site-navigation #current-tier-left ul li a{display:block;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center;color:#fff;padding-right:20%;text-decoration:none}nav#site-navigation h2{font-size:120%;font-weight:400;width:85%;padding-top:0.33em;padding-bottom:0.84em;border-bottom:4px solid #021346;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:0.95em}nav#site-navigation h2 a{color:#a87b26;text-decoration:none}nav#site-navigation h2 a:hover{color:#76561b}nav#site-navigation.overhang-nav h2{font-size:234%;width:85%;padding:0.33em 0;border-bottom:4px solid #031F73;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:0.95em}nav#site-navigation.overhang-nav h2 a{color:#a87b26;text-decoration:none}nav#site-navigation.overhang-nav h2 a:hover{color:#76561b}nav#site-navigation.overhang-nav #navigation li:first-child{margin-top:0.77em}nav#site-navigation.overhang-nav #navigation li:first-child a{border-top:1px solid #6b8ffb}nav#site-navigation.overhang-nav #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 li:first-child{margin-top:0}nav#site-navigation.overhang-nav #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 li:first-child a{border:none}#navigation,.mobile-nav,#mobile-navigation{margin-bottom:2em}#navigation li,.mobile-nav li,#mobile-navigation li{margin-bottom:0;width:auto;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.66em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:100%}#navigation a,.mobile-nav a,#mobile-navigation a{background-position:0.77% center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#fff;color:#010f37;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #6b8ffb;display:block;line-height:1em;padding:1em 0;padding-left:5%;width:85%}#navigation a:hover,.mobile-nav a:hover,#mobile-navigation a:hover{background-position:center left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#c4d2fd;border-bottom:1px solid #3969fa;padding-left:5%}#navigation .currentbranch0 a,.mobile-nav .currentbranch0 a,#mobile-navigation .currentbranch0 a{background-position:8% center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#c4d2fd;border-bottom:none;padding-left:5%}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0{background-color:#abc0fd;background-image:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/common-nav/multilink-level-0-bg.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:6% top;border-bottom:1px solid #3969fa;width:85%;padding:1.44em 0 1.33em}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 li,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 li,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 li{line-height:0.77em}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 li:first-child,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 li:first-child,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 li:first-child{margin-top:0}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 li:last-child,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 li:last-child,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 li:last-child{margin-bottom:1em}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 a,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 a,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 a{background-position:8% center;background-color:#abc0fd;border-bottom:none;padding:0.44em 6%;line-height:1.77em;width:100%;display:block}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 a:hover,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 a:hover,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 a:hover{background-position:8% center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#92adfc}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .currentbranch1,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 .currentbranch1,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .currentbranch1{position:relative;left:0}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .currentbranch1 a,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 .currentbranch1 a,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .currentbranch1 a{background-position:16% center;margin-top:0.22em;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#92adfc;line-height:1.66em;padding:0.77em 6%;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #4874fa;border-top:1px solid #4874fa}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1{background-color:#799afc;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #4874fa;position:relative;background-image:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/common-nav/multilink-level-01-bg.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:9% top;padding:1.33em 0;margin-bottom:0.55em;left:0}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 li,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 li,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 li{margin:0;line-height:0.5em}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 li:first-child,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 li:first-child,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 li:first-child{margin-top:0}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 a,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 a,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 a{background-position:16% center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#799afc;padding:0.44em 9%;line-height:1.77em;display:block}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 a:hover,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 a:hover,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 a:hover{background-position:16% center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#6187fb}#navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 .currentbranch2 a,.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 .currentbranch2 a,#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 .currentbranch2 a{border-top:1px solid #4874fa;background-color:#2f62fa;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #164ff9;padding:0.77em 9%;margin:0.33em 0;position:relative;color:#fff}#level-3-tabbed-nav.mobile{display:none}#level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation{margin-bottom:0}#level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li{display:inline;margin-right:1%}#level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li a{padding:0.88em 2%;border-top:1px solid #4874fa;background-color:#4874fa;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #164ff9;background-image:none;width:auto;margin-bottom:0.66em;border-bottom:none;display:inline-block;color:#fff}#level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li a:hover{border-top:1px solid #6187fb;background-color:#2f62fa;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #164ff9;background-image:none}#level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li .currentbranch0 a{background-color:#0640ef}.mobile-nav{width:90%;margin:0 auto}.mobile-nav ul{padding-bottom:2.33em}.mobile-nav ul li:last-child a{border-bottom:none}.mobile-nav a{padding-right:0;width:100%;background:none;color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25)}.mobile-nav a:hover{color:#343437}.mobile-nav .currentbranch0 a{color:#343437}.mobile-nav .currentbranch0 a:hover{color:#343437}.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0{width:100%;padding-bottom:0}.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 li a{color:#343437}.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 li a a:hover{color:#343437}.mobile-nav .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1{width:100%;padding-bottom:1em;margin-bottom:0}.mobile-nav .currentbranch0 a{padding-right:0;width:100%}#mobile-navigation{border-top:4px solid #021346;display:none;padding-top:0;width:90%;margin:0 auto 3em}#mobile-navigation ul{margin-bottom:1.55em}#mobile-navigation #faculty-link{color:#fff;padding:3%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;padding-right:20%;text-decoration:none;font-size:140%;line-height:1.22em;display:block;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-color:#031F73;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center;margin-bottom:1.33em}#mobile-navigation #current-tier-left{background-color:#031F73;margin-bottom:1.33em}#mobile-navigation #current-tier-left ul{width:auto;padding:3% 0}#mobile-navigation #current-tier-left ul li{color:rgba(225,225,225,0.7);width:100%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0;font-size:140%;line-height:1.22em;display:block;padding:0 3% 0;padding-bottom:0}#mobile-navigation #current-tier-left ul li a{display:block;background-color:#031F73;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center;color:#fff;padding-right:20%;text-decoration:none}#mobile-navigation #current-tier-left ul li a:hover{padding-left:0}#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0{width:100%;padding-bottom:0}#mobile-navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1{width:100%;padding-bottom:1em;margin-bottom:0}#mobile-navigation a{padding-right:0;width:100%}#mobile-navigation .inner{width:100%;margin:0}#mobile-navigation .inner h2{margin:0}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#mobile-navigation{display:block}#mobile-navigation #mobile-navigation #current-tier-left ul{margin-bottom:0}#masthead #mobile-sticky-header{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:1.33em;margin-bottom:1em;width:100%;background:#021241;width:100%}#masthead #mobile-sticky-header #toggle{background-image:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/local-navigation-toggle.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:transparent;background-position:top right;border:none;float:right;width:40px;height:20px;text-indent:-9999px}#masthead #mobile-sticky-header #toggle.active{background-image:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/local-navigation-toggle-close.svg")}#masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{margin:0 auto;width:90%;border-bottom:4px solid #021346}#masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav ul li a{background-color:#021241}#masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav .sticky-dept-link{float:left;width:80%;font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;font-weight:400;font-size:167%;margin-bottom:0.55em;position:relative;top:-3px}#masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav .sticky-dept-link a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#main-content #level-3-tabbed-nav.mobile{float:none;width:100%;display:block;font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:#fff;font-size:12px}#main-content #level-3-tabbed-nav.mobile li{padding-left:0;background:none}#main-content #level-3-tabbed-nav.mobile li a{color:#fff;font-family:arial,sans-serif}}#error-page nav#site-navigation,#annual-report nav#site-navigation{display:none}#error-page #breadcrumb,#annual-report #breadcrumb{width:100%;float:none}#error-page #main-content,#annual-report #main-content{width:100%;float:none}#error-page #main-content h1,#annual-report #main-content h1{margin-bottom:0.83em}#error-page #main-content article.content.full:first-child,#annual-report #main-content article.content.full:first-child{border-bottom:4px solid #021346}#error-page #main-content article.content.full,#annual-report #main-content article.content.full{margin-bottom:1em;float:left}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#error-page #breadcrumb,#annual-report #breadcrumb{padding-top:1.33em;margin-bottom:0}#error-page #masthead,#annual-report #masthead{display:none}#error-page #mobile-navigation,#annual-report #mobile-navigation{display:none}}#main-content{float:left;margin-bottom:1.22em;font-size:125%}#main-content p{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;text-align:left}#main-content ol{padding-left:3%}#main-content ol li{list-style-type:decimal;background:none;padding-left:0}#main-content ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:disc;list-style-position:inside;margin-bottom:1.22em}#main-content ul.department-list li h2{font-size:100%;font-weight:400}#main-content ul.social-media li{background:none;padding-left:0}#main-content li{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0.66em;list-style-type:none;background:url("https://www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/common-nav/bullet.png") no-repeat 3px 10px;padding-left:1em}#main-content a:link{color:#031F73}#main-content a:hover{color:#063ad6}#main-content a:visited{color:#164ff9}#main-content a.call-to-action:link{color:#fff;padding:3%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:600;padding-right:20%;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.22em;display:block;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-color:#031F73;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center}#main-content a.call-to-action:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#052faf}#main-content a.call-to-action:visited{color:#fff}#main-content dl{padding-left:0;margin-top:0}#main-content dt{margin-bottom:0.55em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:120%;color:#a87b26}#main-content dd{margin:0 0 1.33em}#main-content hr{border-top:1px solid #6b8ffb;visibility:visible;width:100%;height:12px}#main-content .adr{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:120%}#main-content .adr h3{font-weight:800}#main-content .adr .street-address{font-size:100%}#main-content .adr .postal-code{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:1.33em}#main-content .hide-section{display:block !important}#main-content #sponsors{float:none;display:inline-block;width:100%}#main-content #sponsors div{display:inline;float:left;margin-right:5%}#main-content #map_canvas{margin-bottom:1.55em}#main-content .key-contact{margin-bottom:1.33em;border-bottom:1px dotted #0533be;padding-bottom:0.77em;display:block;clear:both}#main-content .key-contact .fn{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:800;color:#a87b26;margin-bottom:0.55em}#main-content .key-contact div{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#666;margin-bottom:0.55em}#main-content .key-contact div .tel{margin-right:2%}#main-content .our-generic-modules .generic-promo.department-cent-promo{background-color:#cedafe;width:32.394%;float:right;margin-right:0;padding-bottom:0.77em}#main-content .our-generic-modules .generic-promo.department-cent-promo hr{display:none}#main-content .our-generic-modules .generic-promo.department-cent-promo img{margin-bottom:1em}#main-content .our-generic-modules .generic-promo.department-cent-promo h2{margin:0 6% 0.5em}#main-content .our-generic-modules .generic-promo.department-cent-promo p{margin:0 6% 0.5em}#main-content article#honours-select-text{border-bottom:1px dotted #0533be;margin-bottom:1em}#main-content article#honours-select-text span p img{margin:0 1% 4% 0}#main-content article.four-generic-modules .generic-promo.department-cent-promo{width:49%;float:left;padding-bottom:0.77em;margin-right:0}#main-content article.four-generic-modules .generic-promo.department-cent-promo:nth-last-of-type(even){margin-right:2%}#main-content .three-column-module img{margin-bottom:1.77em;top:0}#main-content #module-group .generic-promo p{font-size:100%}#main-content #module-group .generic-promo ul.social-media li .ss-icon{font-size:150%}#main-content .textwithright .main-text-section h4{display:none}#main-content article{padding:0 1.8% 0 0;width:66.6%;float:left}#main-content article ul li.from-wp span{display:none}#main-content article .floated-image .image-column{float:left;max-width:30%;margin:0 5% 1em 0;position:relative;top:0.55em}#main-content article ul.new-course-list,#main-content article ul.course-list{border-top:1px dotted #0533be}#main-content article ul.new-course-list li,#main-content article ul.course-list li{background:none;padding-left:0;border-bottom:1px dotted #0533be}#main-content article ul.new-course-list li h2,#main-content article ul.course-list li h2{font-weight:normal;font-size:130%;padding-top:0.40em;padding-bottom:0.40em}#main-content article ul.new-course-list li h2 a,#main-content article ul.course-list li h2 a{margin-right:2%}#main-content article ul.new-course-list li h2 span,#main-content article ul.course-list li h2 span{line-height:1.55em}#main-content article ul.new-course-list li h2 span img,#main-content article ul.course-list li h2 span img{margin:0 2% 4% 0}#main-content article ul#news-list-sort li span{display:none}#main-content article.content.full{width:100%;margin-bottom:1.33em;float:left}#main-content article.content.wide{width:100%;margin-bottom:1.33em}#main-content article.content.wp-post #level-3-tabbed-nav{display:none}#main-content article.content.wp-post p.meta{display:none}#main-content aside footer{margin-bottom:1.33em;font-weight:600;color:#a87b26}#main-content aside h2{margin-top:0.133em}#main-content aside .adr{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom:1.33em;border-bottom:1px solid #6b8ffb;line-height:1.55em;padding-bottom:1em}#main-content aside blockquote{margin:0 0 0.88em;padding:0}#main-content aside.key-contact{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #6b8ffb;margin-bottom:1em;padding-bottom:0.55em;line-height:1.55em}#main-content aside.key-contact h3{display:none}#main-content aside.key-contact .fn{color:#a87b26;font-weight:800;font-size:120%;margin-bottom:0.33em}#main-content aside.key-contact .adr{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0.33em;padding-bottom:0}#main-content aside.key-contact .tel{display:block;margin-bottom:0.33em}#main-content aside.key-contact .email{display:block;margin-bottom:0.33em}#main-content aside.news-or-event{border-bottom:1px solid #0533be}#main-content aside.news-or-event figure{margin-bottom:0.77em}#main-content aside.news-or-event h2{margin-bottom:0.33em;font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;font-weight:400}#main-content aside.call-to-action blockquote{background:#fff}#main-content aside.call-to-action footer{background:#fff}#main-content aside.call-to-action{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:0.77em}#main-content aside.call-to-action p{margin-bottom:0}#main-content aside.call-to-action p a:link{padding:0.77em 5%;font-weight:600;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;padding-right:20%;text-decoration:none;font-size:120%;line-height:1.22em;display:block;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-color:#021241;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center;color:#fff}#main-content aside.call-to-action p a:hover{background-color:#010b28;color:#fff}#main-content aside.call-to-action p a:visited{background-color:#000410;color:#fff}#main-content aside.call-to-action p a:visited:hover{background-color:#000;color:#fff}#main-content .full{padding-top:0;padding-right:0;width:100%}#main-content .full img{top:0;margin:0}#main-content img{position:relative;top:12px;margin:0 5% 4% 0}#main-content header{height:auto;padding:0  0 0.55em 0}#main-content header img{margin-bottom:0}#main-content header.online-deg-content-head img{margin-bottom:1.77em}#main-content .full-width{width:100%}#main-content .tel,#main-content .email,#main-content .url,#main-content .pdf{margin-bottom:1.22em}#main-content .tel span,#main-content .email span,#main-content .url span,#main-content .pdf span{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:125%}#main-content .tel span.value,#main-content .email span.value,#main-content .url span.value,#main-content .pdf span.value{color:#031F73}#main-content #modules{margin-left:0}#main-content #tabs ul,#main-content #course-tabs ul,#main-content div nav ul{border-bottom:4px solid #021241}#main-content #tabs ul li,#main-content #course-tabs ul li,#main-content div nav ul li{padding-left:0;display:inline;padding:0;background-color:#021241;background-image:none;width:auto;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:none;display:inline-block;color:#fff;margin-right:0.5%}#main-content #tabs ul li a,#main-content #course-tabs ul li a,#main-content div nav ul li a{display:block;padding:0.44em 0.77em;color:#fff !important;text-decoration:none}#main-content #tabs ul li a:hover,#main-content #course-tabs ul li a:hover,#main-content div nav ul li a:hover{color:#fff}#main-content #tabs ul li a:visited,#main-content #course-tabs ul li a:visited,#main-content div nav ul li a:visited{color:#fff !important}#main-content #tabs ul li.active a,#main-content #course-tabs ul li.active a,#main-content div nav ul li.active a{display:block;padding:0.44em 0.77em;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#main-content .postgraduate-testimony{margin-bottom:1.22em}#main-content .postgraduate-testimony article h2{margin-top:0}#main-content .postgraduate-testimony img{max-width:120px;float:left;margin-right:5%;margin-bottom:1.33em;position:relative;top:4px}#main-content #module-group .universal-inner{margin:0;padding-right:0;width:100%;position:initial}#main-content #section-banner-buffer{padding:0;margin-top:0}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner{background-position-y:-50px;margin-top:0.55em}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner img{top:0;margin-right:0}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner article{float:none;width:100%;padding:2.77%;margin-bottom:1em}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner article h1{font-size:210%;color:#fff;margin-bottom:0.11em}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner article h2{font-size:220%;color:#fff;margin-bottom:0.33em;margin-top:0.22em}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner article p{font-size:120%;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);margin-bottom:0}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner article p a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner article p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#main-content #section-homepage-structure{background-color:#021346;padding-left:0;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:2em;color:#fff}#main-content #section-homepage-structure img{margin-bottom:0.55em}#main-content #section-homepage-structure h2{text-align:center;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:145%;border-bottom:4px solid #fff;margin:0.55em auto 0.55em;width:70%;padding-bottom:0.33em}#main-content #section-homepage-structure h2 a{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}#main-content #info-structure{width:40%;margin:0 auto 1.33em}#main-content #info-structure .left{float:left;width:65%;font-size:75%}#main-content #info-structure .left .tel{margin-bottom:0.33em;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}#main-content #info-structure .left .tel a{color:#fff}#main-content #info-structure .left .email{margin-bottom:0.33em;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}#main-content #info-structure .left .email a{color:#fff}#main-content #info-structure .right{float:right;width:33%;font-size:75%}#main-content #info-structure .right a{color:#fff;margin-right:0.11em;font-size:170%}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#main-content #section-banner-buffer{margin-bottom:0.55em}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner article{padding:6%}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner article h1{font-size:140%}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner article h2{font-size:150%}#main-content #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner article p{font-size:90%}#main-content #section-homepage-structure{margin-left:0}#main-content #section-homepage-structure #info-structure{width:70%}#main-content #section-homepage-structure #info-structure .left{float:none;width:100%;text-align:center}#main-content #section-homepage-structure #info-structure .right{float:none;width:100%}#main-content #section-homepage-structure #info-structure .right .social-media-inline{margin-top:0.77em;text-align:center}#main-content aside{width:100%;float:none;margin:0 0 2em;padding:0}#main-content aside ul{margin-left:0}#main-content aside li{margin-left:0}#main-content article.content.full{width:100%;float:none;margin:0 0 2em;padding:0}#main-content article{width:100%;float:none;margin:0 0 2em;padding:0}#main-content breadcrumb{width:100%;float:none;margin:0 0 2em;padding:0}}#main-content .services-modules div{width:32%;float:left;margin-right:2%;margin-bottom:0.77em;margin-top:0.77em;padding:0}#main-content .services-modules div:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}#main-content .services-modules div:nth-of-type(3n+4){clear:left}#main-content .generic-promo,#module-group .generic-promo{width:32%;float:left;margin-right:2%;margin-bottom:0.77em;margin-top:0.77em;padding:0}#main-content .generic-promo img,#module-group .generic-promo img{top:0;margin-right:0}#main-content .generic-promo a:link,#module-group .generic-promo a:link{color:#031F73}#main-content .generic-promo a:hover,#module-group .generic-promo a:hover{color:#063ad6}#main-content .generic-promo a:visited,#module-group .generic-promo a:visited{color:#164ff9}#main-content .generic-promo h2,#module-group .generic-promo h2{margin-top:0.77em}#main-content .generic-promo p,#module-group .generic-promo p{color:#666;line-height:1.5em;margin-bottom:0.77em;font-size:100%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400}#main-content .generic-promo ul,#module-group .generic-promo ul{padding-left:22px}#main-content .generic-promo ul li,#module-group .generic-promo ul li{color:#666;line-height:1.5em;margin-bottom:0.33em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400}#main-content .generic-promo:nth-of-type(3n+3),#module-group .generic-promo:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}#main-content .generic-promo:nth-of-type(3n+4),#module-group .generic-promo:nth-of-type(3n+4){clear:left}#main-content .generic-promo.extra-emphasis,#module-group .generic-promo.extra-emphasis{background:#031F73}#main-content .generic-promo.extra-emphasis img,#module-group .generic-promo.extra-emphasis img{top:0}#main-content .generic-promo.extra-emphasis h2,#module-group .generic-promo.extra-emphasis h2{margin:0.77em 7% 0.44em;color:#fff}#main-content .generic-promo.extra-emphasis p,#module-group .generic-promo.extra-emphasis p{margin:0 7%;color:#fff}#module-group .generic-promo p{font-size:130%}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#module-group .universal-inner{width:90%}#main-content .generic-promo,#module-group .generic-promo{width:100% !important;float:none}}footer{background-color:#021241}footer p{padding:0px;margin:0px;color:#fff}footer #legal-strip{padding:1em 0 2em;background:#031F73}footer #column-strip{background:#010b28}footer #column-strip .inner{padding:0.55em 0 1.7em}footer #legal{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);float:right;width:26.3%;text-align:left;padding-top:1em}footer #legal li{display:inline;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}footer #legal li a{color:#fff}footer #legal span{margin:0 1.8%}footer #copyright{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);float:left;width:45%;padding-top:1em}footer #copyright li{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);display:inline}footer #copyright li span{margin:0 2%}footer #copyright li a{color:#fff;margin-left:1%}footer #formal-strip{background-color:#01071a;padding-bottom:1em}footer #formal-strip .life-shaping{float:right;width:22.4%}footer #formal-strip .life-shaping img{max-width:60%;margin-bottom:0}footer #formal-strip .life-shaping .social-media{margin:1em 0;text-align:right;padding-left:0}footer #formal-strip .life-shaping .social-media li{margin-right:0;font-size:102%;color:#fff}footer #formal-strip .life-shaping .social-media li a{color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);font-size:180%}footer #formal-strip .life-shaping .social-media li a:hover{color:#fff}footer #formal-strip .life-shaping .social-media li:last-child a.ss-icon{margin-right:0}footer #definition-strip{padding:1.22em 0 1.22em;background-color:#01071a;display:none}footer #definition-strip p{text-align:left;font-size:103%}footer #definition-strip p a{color:#fff}footer #definition-strip p a:hover{color:#fff}footer #definition-strip p a:visited{color:#fff}footer #definition-strip li{text-align:left}footer #definition-strip li a{text-decoration:none}footer #definition-strip #contact-us{color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);position:relative;font-size:113%;font-weight:400;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;top:4px}footer #definition-strip #contact-us address{margin:0 0 0.55em;padding:0;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}footer #definition-strip #contact-us ul{padding-left:0}footer #definition-strip #contact-us ul li{display:inline}footer #definition-strip #contact-us ul li a:link{color:#fff;margin-right:2%}footer #definition-strip #contact-us ul li a:hover{color:#fff}footer #definition-strip #contact-us ul li a:visited{color:#fff}footer #definition-strip #extra-list{float:right;width:12%;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);position:relative;top:5px}footer #definition-strip #extra-list ul{list-style-type:none;padding-left:0;margin:0}footer #definition-strip #extra-list li{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:0}footer #definition-strip #extra-list a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}footer #definition-strip .global-uni{float:left;width:44.3%;margin-bottom:1.33em}footer #definition-strip .global-uni h2{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:264%;line-height:0.99em;color:#fff;margin-bottom:0.39em;margin-top:0.15em}footer #definition-strip .global-uni ul{padding-left:0;margin:0.55em 0 1.44em}footer #definition-strip .global-uni li{text-transform:uppercase;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:148%;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.077em;position:relative;top:-4px;display:inline;list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin:0}footer #definition-strip .global-uni li span{margin:0 1%;color:#fff}footer #definition-strip .global-uni li a{color:#fff}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages{margin:0.4em 0 0}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .welcome{font-size:113%;color:#fff;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;text-transform:none;font-weight:normal}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .welcome span{display:none}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .chinese{font-size:100%;margin-left:1%}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .chinese span{display:none}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .chinese a{color:#fff;font-weight:normal}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .arabic{font-size:180%;margin-left:1%;position:relative;top:-6px}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .arabic span{display:none}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .arabic a{color:#fff;font-weight:normal}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .spanish{font-size:113%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;margin-left:1%;position:relative;top:-6px;text-transform:none}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .spanish span{display:none}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages .spanish a{color:#fff;font-weight:normal}footer .russell-group{float:left;width:57.33%;position:relative;top:1px;margin-right:2%;padding-right:2%;padding-top:1em;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);font-size:100%;font-weight:400}footer .russell-group ul{list-style-type:none;padding-left:0;margin-top:0.2em;margin-bottom:0}footer .russell-group ul.inline li{margin-bottom:0;display:inline}footer .russell-group ul.inline li span{margin:0 2%}footer .russell-group ul.inline li a{text-decoration:underline}footer .russell-group li{margin-bottom:0.04em;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);display:inline;margin-right:1%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:110%}footer .russell-group li span{margin-left:1%}footer .russell-group li a{color:#fff}footer .russell-group h2{color:#fff;margin-bottom:0.1em;margin-top:0;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:240%}footer .russell-group a{color:#fff}footer .russell-group p{font-family:arial,sans-serif;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}footer #column-strip address{border-bottom:none;font-size:153%;font-weight:400;display:inline-block}footer #column-strip address br{display:inline-block}footer #column-strip li{border-bottom:none;font-size:133%}footer #column-strip p{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:153%;padding-top:0.55em;display:inline}footer #column-strip p a{color:#fff}footer #column-strip #study-section-footer #contact-links{float:right;width:21.5%;color:#fff;font-size:80%}footer #column-strip #study-section-footer #contact-links a{color:#fff}footer #column-strip #study-section-footer #contact-links ul{margin:0;padding-left:0}footer #column-strip #study-section-footer #contact-links li{list-style-type:none;margin-bottom:0.25em}footer #column-strip #location{width:43%}footer #definition-strip{display:block;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}footer #definition-strip .global-uni{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}footer #definition-strip .global-uni h2{font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:260%;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);margin-bottom:0.15em;margin-top:0}footer #definition-strip .global-uni ul{margin-bottom:0}footer #definition-strip .global-uni ul li{font-weight:400;font-size:125.4%}footer #definition-strip .global-uni ul li a{color:#fff}footer #definition-strip .global-uni ul li span{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65)}footer #definition-strip #contact-us address{margin-bottom:0;font-size:100%;font-weight:200;float:left;width:57.33%}footer #definition-strip #contact-us div.tel{float:right;width:22.4%;font-size:100%;text-align:right}.global-in-footer footer #definition-strip{display:block}#studentsupport footer #definition-strip{display:block}#chemistry footer #definition-strip{display:block}@media screen and (max-width: 768px){footer #definition-strip{background:light(#031F73, 9%);padding-top:1.22em;padding-bottom:0}footer #definition-strip .inner{width:90%}footer #definition-strip .global-uni{float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:1.77em}footer #definition-strip .global-uni .languages{float:none;width:100%;top:0;left:0}footer #definition-strip #contact-us{float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:0}footer #definition-strip #contact-us address{float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.55em}footer #definition-strip #contact-us div.tel{float:none;width:100%;text-align:left}footer #definition-strip #extra-list{float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:1.77em}footer #column-strip #study-section-footer #social-media{float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:1.55em;text-align:left}footer #column-strip #study-section-footer #contact-us{float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:0}footer #column-strip #study-section-footer #contact-links{float:none;width:100%}footer #column-strip #study-section-footer #contact-links li{display:inline}footer #column-strip #study-section-footer #contact-links a{margin-right:2%}footer #column-strip .inner{width:88.2%}footer #formal-strip .inner{width:90%}footer #formal-strip .russell-group{float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:1.77em}footer #formal-strip .life-shaping{float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:1.77em}footer #formal-strip .life-shaping img{max-width:100%}footer #formal-strip .life-shaping .social-media{text-align:left}}.js .nav-collapse{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);max-height:0;position:absolute;display:block;overflow:hidden}.nav-collapse{top:0;position:relative;display:none}.nav-collapse .opened{max-height:9999px}.nav-collapse .nav-collapse a:hover{background:transparent}.nav-collapse .active a:hover{color:#fff;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}.nav-toggle{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-decoration:none;text-indent:-999px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:70px;height:55px;float:right;display:block;margin:0 -2em 1em 0}.nav-toggle:before{color:#444;font-family:"responsivenav";font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;font-size:28px;text-transform:none;position:absolute;content:"\2261";text-indent:0;text-align:center;line-height:65px;speak:none;width:100%;top:0;left:0}.nav-toggle.active:before{font-size:24px;content:"\78"}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.3), screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.3), screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 / 1), screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.3), screen and (min-resolution: 192dpi), screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx){body{background-image:url("debut_dark_@2X.png");-webkit-background-size:200px 200px;-moz-background-size:200px 200px;-o-background-size:200px 200px;background-size:200px 200px}}*,*:after,*::before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.scroller,.scroller-inner{position:relative}.mp-container{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.menu-trigger{position:relative;padding-left:60px;font-size:0.9em}.mp-pusher{position:relative;right:0;height:100%}.mp-menu{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:1;width:300px;height:100%;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%, 0, 0);-moz-transform:translate3d(100%, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(100%, 0, 0)}.mp-level{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:#021a5f;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%, 0, 0);-moz-transform:translate3d(100%, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(100%, 0, 0)}.mp-level a{color:#fff}.mp-level form{background:#fff;width:auto;display:block;margin:0 01.33em 0 3.2em}.mp-level form fieldset{position:relative;top:0;right:0;background:#fff;border:none;width:auto;display:block;margin-bottom:0}.mp-level form fieldset input[type="text"]{background:#fff;color:#666;width:75%;float:left;margin-bottom:0;border:none;padding:4% 0 4% 3%}.mp-level form fieldset input[type="image"]{float:right;border:none;margin-bottom:0;padding:0;position:relative;top:8px;right:8px}.mp-pusher::after,.mp-level::after,.mp-level::before{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:0;height:0;content:'';opacity:0}.mp-pusher::after,.mp-level::after{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s, width 0.1s 0.3s, height 0.1s 0.3s;-moz-transition:opacity 0.3s, width 0.1s 0.3s, height 0.1s 0.3s;transition:opacity 0.3s, width 0.1s 0.3s, height 0.1s 0.3s}.mp-level::after{z-index:-1}.mp-pusher.mp-pushed::after,.mp-level.mp-level-overlay::after{width:100%;height:100%;opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s;-moz-transition:opacity 0.3s;transition:opacity 0.3s}.mp-level.mp-level-overlay{cursor:pointer}.mp-level.mp-level-overlay.mp-level::before{width:100%;height:100%;background:transparent;opacity:1}.mp-pusher,.mp-level{-webkit-transition:all 0.3s;-moz-transition:all 0.3s;transition:all 0.3s}.mp-overlap .mp-level.mp-level-open{box-shadow:-2px -2px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-webkit-transform:translate3d(40px, 0, 0);-moz-transform:translate3d(40px, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(40px, 0, 0)}.mp-menu>.mp-level,.mp-menu>.mp-level.mp-level-open,.mp-menu.mp-overlap>.mp-level,.mp-menu.mp-overlap>.mp-level.mp-level-open{box-shadow:none;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}.mp-cover .mp-level.mp-level-open{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}.mp-cover .mp-level.mp-level-open>ul>li>.mp-level:not(.mp-level-open){-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%, 0, 0);-moz-transform:translate3d(100%, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(100%, 0, 0)}.mp-menu ul.social-media.social-media-inline{z-index:0;padding-top:2em;padding-left:3.33em}.mp-menu ul.social-media.social-media-inline li a.ss-icon{position:initial;color:#fff}.mp-menu ul{margin:0;margin-bottom:0.77em;padding:0;list-style:none;font-weight:600;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}.mp-menu h2{margin:0;padding:0;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);font-weight:600;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:170%;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px rgba(255,255,255,0.35)}.mp-menu h2 span{padding:0.55em 0 0.55em 15%;display:block}.mp-menu h2 a{display:block;background:#042896}.mp-menu h2 a span{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/push-out-more.png") center right no-repeat}.mp-menu h2 a:active{background:#0530b4 !important}.mp-menu h2:first-child{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),inset 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.mp-menu.mp-overlap h2::before{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;margin-right:8px;font-size:75%;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s, -webkit-transform 0.1s 0.3s;-moz-transition:opacity 0.3s, -moz-transform 0.1s 0.3s;transition:opacity 0.3s, transform 0.1s 0.3s;-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-moz-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%)}.mp-menu.mp-cover h2{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;font-size:1em}.mp-overlap .mp-level.mp-level-overlay>h2::before{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;-moz-transition:-moz-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;transition:transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-moz-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.mp-menu ul.mp-stack li>a{display:block;padding:0.7em 1.8em 0.7em 2.33em;outline:none;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px rgba(255,255,255,0.25);text-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.1);font-size:1.4em;-webkit-transition:background 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;-moz-transition:background 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;transition:background 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s}.mp-menu ul.mp-stack li{margin-bottom:0}.mp-menu ul.mp-stack li.icon-arrow-left{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/push-out-more.png") center right no-repeat}.mp-menu ul.mp-stack li::before{position:absolute;right:10px;z-index:-1;color:#fff;line-height:3.5}.mp-menu ul.mp-stack li a:link,ul.mp-stack>li:first-child>a:link{display:block;width:100%}.mp-menu ul.mp-stack li a:hover,.mp-level>ul.mp-stack>li:first-child>a:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);box-shadow:inset 0 -1px transparent}.mp-menu ul.mp-stack li a:active,.mp-level>ul.mp-stack>li:first-child>a:active{background:#042896}.mp-menu .mp-level.mp-level-overlay>ul.mp-stack>li>a,.mp-level.mp-level-overlay>ul.mp-stack>li:first-child>a{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px transparent}.mp-level>ul.mp-stack>li:first-child>a:hover,.mp-level.mp-level-overlay>ul.mp-stack>li:first-child>a{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px transparent,inset 0 1px transparent}.mp-back{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.34) url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/push-out-close.png") center right no-repeat;outline:none;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;font-weight:700;display:block;font-size:0.8em;padding:28px 46px 27px;position:relative;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);-webkit-transition:background 0.3s;-moz-transition:background 0.3s;transition:background 0.3s;line-height:1.5em}.no-csstransforms3d .mp-pusher,.no-js .mp-pusher{padding-left:0}.no-csstransforms3d .mp-menu,.no-js .mp-menu{display:none}.no-csstransforms3d .mp-menu .mp-level,.no-js .mp-menu .mp-level{display:none}.no-csstransforms3d .mp-menu>.mp-level,.no-js .mp-menu>.mp-level{display:block}#mp-menu a{text-decoration:none;color:#f7f7f7;outline:none}#mp-menu a:hover,#mp-menu a:focus{color:#fff;outline:none}#sign-in-search{background:#031F73;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px rgba(255,255,255,0.1);padding:1.77em 0}ul.a-z-directories{padding:0.77em 0 0;margin:-7px 0 0.33em 3.33em;width:80%}ul.mobile-side-sign-in{border-top:none;padding:0.77em 0 0;margin:0 0 0 3.33em;width:80%}ul.mobile-side-sign-in li{border:none;font-size:120%;line-height:2em;display:inline;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}ul.mobile-side-sign-in li a{display:inline;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}ul.mobile-side-sign-in li a:first-child{margin-right:6px}ul.mobile-side-sign-in li span{margin-right:3px;display:inline}ul.mobile-side-sign-in li:first-child{line-height:1em;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:2%}@media screen and (max-width: 69em){.block{float:none;width:100% !important;padding:1em}}@media screen and (max-width: 25em){body{font-size:80%}.codrops-icon span{display:none}}#common.search-results #breadcrumb{display:none}#common.search-results #level-3-tabbed-nav{display:none}#common.search-results #main-content header{padding:0 0 2.33%;text-align:right;font-size:80%}#common.search-results #main-content header p{text-align:left;font-size:130%}#common.search-results #main-content header p:first-child{margin-top:2em}#common.search-results #main-content header p.search-support span{margin:0 0.77%}#common.search-results #main-content header hr{border-top:1px solid #ccc}#common.search-results #main-content header h3{color:#a87b26;font-size:135%;margin-bottom:0.77em;float:left;width:70%;text-align:left}#common.search-results #main-content header ul{list-style-type:none;padding-left:0;text-align:right;margin-bottom:0.77em}#common.search-results #main-content header ul li{display:inline;margin-left:0.77%;position:relative;font-size:80%;top:-3px;background:none}#common.search-results #main-content header ul li span{margin-left:0.33%}#common.search-results #main-content header ul li a:visited{color:#527cfa}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs{text-align:left;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:135%}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span{padding:0.77em 2.33%;margin:0.55em 0.77% 0.55em 0;color:#fff}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span#all{background:#0e1130}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span#all a{color:#fff}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span#courses{background:#21a6e1}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span#courses:hover{background:#49b6e6}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span#news{background:#dd4955}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span#news:hover{background:#e47079}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span#events{background:#94c23c}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span#events:hover{background:#a7cd5f}#common.search-results #main-content article{padding:0;width:70%}#common.search-results #main-content article .desktop{display:block}#common.search-results #main-content article .mobile{display:none}#common.search-results #main-content article .previous,#common.search-results #main-content article .next{float:right;margin-left:1.33%}#common.search-results #main-content article .previous a,#common.search-results #main-content article .next a{text-decoration:none}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.pagination{list-style-type:none;padding-left:0;float:left;width:80%}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.pagination li{display:inline;margin-right:0.77%;color:#a87b26;background:none;padding-left:0}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.pagination li a{text-decoration:none;color:#021346}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.pagination li a:visited{color:#2056f9}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new{padding:0;margin:0;margin-bottom:2em}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li:first-child{padding-top:0}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li.Course{border-left:0.33em solid #21a6e1}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li.News{border-left:0.33em solid #dd4955}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li.Events{border-left:0.33em solid #94c23c}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li.Staff{border-left:0.33em solid Sstaff-orange}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li{list-style-type:none;color:#000;display:block;border-left:0.33em solid #021346;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:0;padding:1.33em 2.77% 0.55em;background:none}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li h2{margin-top:0;font-size:110%}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li h2 a{text-decoration:none}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li p.result-new{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0.33em}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li p.result-new a{display:inline-flex;float:left}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li p.result-url-new{font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:85%}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li a:visited{color:#052faf}#common.search-results #main-content aside{width:26.66%}#common.search-results #main-content aside.narrowby{background:#031F73;color:#fff;margin-bottom:0.77em;padding:1.33em 1.33% 0;clear:right}#common.search-results #main-content aside.narrowby h4{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);font-family:115%;position:relative;left:3px;margin-bottom:0.77em}#common.search-results #main-content aside.narrowby ul li{list-style-type:none;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.77em;background:none;padding-left:0}#common.search-results #main-content aside.narrowby ul li a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#common.search-results #main-content aside.narrowby ul li a img{width:8%;top:-1px;opacity:50%;margin:0 2.33% 0 0;float:left}@media (max-width: 1023px){#common.search-results #breadcrumb{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0.77em}#common.search-results #main-content header{text-align:left}#common.search-results #main-content header hr{display:none}#common.search-results #main-content header h3{float:none;width:100%;font-size:120%}#common.search-results #main-content header ul{text-align:left}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs{margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span#all.active{border-bottom:none}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span{padding:0.33em 3%;display:inline-block;margin:0.55em 1.5% 0 0;color:#fff;font-size:82%}#common.search-results #main-content header div#tabs span a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;line-height:2.33em}#common.search-results #main-content article{width:100%;display:block}#common.search-results #main-content article .desktop{display:none}#common.search-results #main-content article .mobile{display:block}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li{padding:1.33em 1% 0.55em 8%}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li h2{font-size:110%;line-height:1.22em}#common.search-results #main-content article ul.results-list-new li p.result-url-new{font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:65%;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;-ms-word-break:break-all;word-break:break-all;word-break:break-word;-ms-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}#common.search-results #main-content article .next{float:none}#common.search-results #main-content aside{width:100%}#common.search-results #main-content aside.narrowby{padding-bottom:0.33em;display:block}#common.search-results #main-content aside.narrowby ul{width:100%;margin-left:0}#common.search-results #main-content aside.narrowby ul li{margin-left:2%;display:block}#common.search-results #main-content aside.narrowby ul li a img{width:25px;float:left}}@font-face{font-family:"SSSocial";src:url("/media/livacuk/fonts/ss-social-circle.eot");src:url("/media/livacuk/fonts/ss-social-circle.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("/media/livacuk/fonts/ss-social-circle.woff") format("woff"),url("/media/livacuk/fonts/ss-social-circle.ttf") format("truetype"),url("/media/livacuk/fonts/ss-social-circle.svg#SSSocialCircle") format("svg");font-weight:bold;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:"SSSocial";src:url("/media/livacuk/fonts/ss-social-regular.eot");src:url("/media/livacuk/fonts/ss-social-regular.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("/media/livacuk/fonts/ss-social-regular.woff") format("woff"),url("/media/livacuk/fonts/ss-social-circle.ttf") format("truetype"),url("/media/livacuk/fonts/ss-social-regular.svg#SSSocialRegular") format("svg");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}html:hover [class^="ss-"]{-ms-zoom:1}.ss-icon,.ss-icon.ss-social,.ss-icon.ss-social-circle,[class^="ss-"]:before,[class*=" ss-"]:before,[class^="ss-"][class*=" ss-social"]:before,[class*=" ss-"][class*=" ss-social"]:before,[class^="ss-"].right:after,[class*=" ss-"].right:after,[class^="ss-"][class*=" ss-social"].right:after,[class*=" ss-"][class*=" ss-social"].right:after{font-family:"SSSocial";font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;white-space:nowrap;-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga=1";-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga";-ms-font-feature-settings:"liga" 1;-o-font-feature-settings:"liga";font-feature-settings:"liga";-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.ss-icon.ss-social-circle,[class^="ss-"].ss-social-circle:before,[class*=" ss-"].ss-social-circle:before,[class^="ss-"].ss-social-circle.right:after,[class*=" ss-"].ss-social-circle.right:after{font-weight:bold}[class^="ss-"].right:before,[class*=" ss-"].right:before{display:none;content:''}.ss-facebook:before,.ss-facebook.right:after{content:''}.ss-twitter:before,.ss-twitter.right:after{content:''}.ss-linkedin:before,.ss-linkedin.right:after{content:''}.ss-googleplus:before,.ss-googleplus.right:after{content:''}.ss-appdotnet:before,.ss-appdotnet.right:after{content:''}.ss-zerply:before,.ss-zerply.right:after{content:''}.ss-reddit:before,.ss-reddit.right:after{content:''}.ss-tumblr:before,.ss-tumblr.right:after{content:''}.ss-wordpress:before,.ss-wordpress.right:after{content:''}.ss-blogger:before,.ss-blogger.right:after{content:''}.ss-posterous:before,.ss-posterous.right:after{content:''}.ss-youtube:before,.ss-youtube.right:after{content:''}.ss-vimeo:before,.ss-vimeo.right:after{content:''}.ss-flickr:before,.ss-flickr.right:after{content:''}.ss-instagram:before,.ss-instagram.right:after{content:''}.ss-fivehundredpx:before,.ss-fivehundredpx.right:after{content:''}.ss-pinterest:before,.ss-pinterest.right:after{content:''}.ss-svpply:before,.ss-svpply.right:after{content:''}.ss-readmill:before,.ss-readmill.right:after{content:''}.ss-dropbox:before,.ss-dropbox.right:after{content:''}.ss-pinboard:before,.ss-pinboard.right:after{content:''}.ss-dribbble:before,.ss-dribbble.right:after{content:''}.ss-behance:before,.ss-behance.right:after{content:''}.ss-github:before,.ss-github.right:after{content:''}.ss-octocat:before,.ss-octocat.right:after{content:''}.ss-stackoverflow:before,.ss-stackoverflow.right:after{content:''}.ss-paypal:before,.ss-paypal.right:after{content:''}.ss-kickstarter:before,.ss-kickstarter.right:after{content:''}.ss-foursquare:before,.ss-foursquare.right:after{content:''}.ss-yelp:before,.ss-yelp.right:after{content:''}.ss-skype:before,.ss-skype.right:after{content:''}.ss-rdio:before,.ss-rdio.right:after{content:''}.ss-spotify:before,.ss-spotify.right:after{content:''}.ss-lastfm:before,.ss-lastfm.right:after{content:''}.ss-soundcloud:before,.ss-soundcloud.right:after{content:''}.ss-mail:before,.ss-mail.right:after{content:'✉'}.ss-like:before,.ss-like.right:after{content:'��'}.ss-rss:before,.ss-rss.right:after{content:''}.ss-share:before,.ss-share.right:after{content:''}.ss-apple:before,.ss-apple.right:after{content:''}.ss-microsoft:before,.ss-microsoft.right:after{content:''}.ss-windows:before,.ss-windows.right:after{content:''}.ss-android:before,.ss-android.right:after{content:''}.ss-blackberry:before,.ss-blackberry.right:after{content:''}p.color{color:#ff0}.ss-icon{font-size:200%;margin-right:0.33em;position:relative;top:7px}.ss-icon.facebook{color:#3b5a9b}.ss-icon.twitter{color:#2daae2}.ss-icon.rss{color:#fd6804}.ss-icon.linkedin{color:#0073a4}.ss-icon.youtube{color:#ee3e3e}.ss-icon.googleplus{color:#d61e1e}.ss-icon.instagram{color:#614436}.social-media-inline{margin-top:0;text-align:right}.social-media-inline li{display:inline;margin-right:0.45em}.social-media-inline li:last-child{margin-right:0}#section-footer a.ss-icon{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}#section-footer a.ss-icon:hover{color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1){.social-media-inline{text-align:left}}@media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait){.social-media-inline{text-align:left}}@media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape){.social-media-inline{text-align:left}}.hss #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#747582}.hss #section-name{background-color:#575862}.hss .extra-tier{background:#575862}.hss #department-address{background:#222327}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hss #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#575862}.hss #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #575862}}.hss#management #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#4994e8}.hss#management #section-name{background-color:#1b75d9}.hss#management .extra-tier{background:#1b75d9}.hss#management #department-address{background:#0f3f75}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hss#management #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#1b75d9}.hss#management #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #1b75d9}}.hss#histories-languages-and-cultures #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2,.hss#politics #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2,.hss#archaeology-classics-and-egyptology #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2,.hss#irish-studies #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2,.hss#history #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2,.hss#modern-languages-and-cultures #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2,.hss#modern-languages-resource-centre #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#4bd3d5}.hss#histories-languages-and-cultures #section-name,.hss#politics #section-name,.hss#archaeology-classics-and-egyptology #section-name,.hss#irish-studies #section-name,.hss#history #section-name,.hss#modern-languages-and-cultures #section-name,.hss#modern-languages-resource-centre #section-name{background-color:#2bb5b7}.hss#histories-languages-and-cultures .extra-tier,.hss#politics .extra-tier,.hss#archaeology-classics-and-egyptology .extra-tier,.hss#irish-studies .extra-tier,.hss#history .extra-tier,.hss#modern-languages-and-cultures .extra-tier,.hss#modern-languages-resource-centre .extra-tier{background:#2bb5b7}.hss#histories-languages-and-cultures #department-address,.hss#politics #department-address,.hss#archaeology-classics-and-egyptology #department-address,.hss#irish-studies #department-address,.hss#history #department-address,.hss#modern-languages-and-cultures #department-address,.hss#modern-languages-resource-centre #department-address{background:#165b5c}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hss#histories-languages-and-cultures #masthead #mobile-sticky-header,.hss#politics #masthead #mobile-sticky-header,.hss#archaeology-classics-and-egyptology #masthead #mobile-sticky-header,.hss#irish-studies #masthead #mobile-sticky-header,.hss#history #masthead #mobile-sticky-header,.hss#modern-languages-and-cultures #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#2bb5b7}.hss#histories-languages-and-cultures #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav,.hss#politics #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav,.hss#archaeology-classics-and-egyptology #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav,.hss#irish-studies #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav,.hss#history #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav,.hss#modern-languages-and-cultures #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #2bb5b7}}.hss#law #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2,.hss#law-and-social-justice #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2,.hss#sociology-social-policy-and-criminology #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#a064ad}.hss#law #section-name,.hss#law-and-social-justice #section-name,.hss#sociology-social-policy-and-criminology #section-name{background-color:#7f498b}.hss#law .extra-tier,.hss#law-and-social-justice .extra-tier,.hss#sociology-social-policy-and-criminology .extra-tier{background:#7f498b}.hss#law #department-address,.hss#law-and-social-justice #department-address,.hss#sociology-social-policy-and-criminology #department-address{background:#3c2241}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hss#law #masthead #mobile-sticky-header,.hss#law-and-social-justice #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#7f498b}.hss#law #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav,.hss#law-and-social-justice #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #7f498b}}.research-centre#black-atlantic #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#e7845d}.research-centre#black-atlantic #section-name{background-color:#df5c28}.research-centre#black-atlantic .extra-tier{background:#df5c28}.research-centre#black-atlantic #department-address{background:#833314}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.research-centre#black-atlantic #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#df5c28}.research-centre#black-atlantic #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #df5c28}}.research-centre#iberian-atlantic #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#a6ac23}.research-centre#iberian-atlantic #section-name{background-color:#757919}.research-centre#iberian-atlantic .extra-tier{background:#757919}.research-centre#iberian-atlantic #department-address{background:#1b1c06}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.research-centre#iberian-atlantic #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#757919}.research-centre#iberian-atlantic #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #757919}}.research-centre#literature-and-science #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#a282b5}.research-centre#literature-and-science #section-name{background-color:#855d9d}.research-centre#literature-and-science .extra-tier{background:#855d9d}.research-centre#literature-and-science #department-address{background:#493357}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.research-centre#literature-and-science #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#855d9d}.research-centre#literature-and-science #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #855d9d}}.hls #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#48a274}.hls #section-name{background-color:#357856}.hls .extra-tier{background:#357856}.hls #department-address{background:#132a1e}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hls #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#357856}.hls #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #357856}}.hls#infection-and-global-health #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#00f0dc}.hls#infection-and-global-health #section-name{background-color:#00b3a4}.hls#infection-and-global-health .extra-tier{background:#00b3a4}.hls#infection-and-global-health #department-address{background:#00433d}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hls#infection-and-global-health #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#00b3a4}.hls#infection-and-global-health #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #00b3a4}}.hls#integrative-biology #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#2b6dd7}.hls#integrative-biology #section-name{background-color:#1f53a6}.hls#integrative-biology .extra-tier{background:#1f53a6}.hls#integrative-biology #department-address{background:#0d2447}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hls#integrative-biology #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#1f53a6}.hls#integrative-biology #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #1f53a6}}.hls#psychology-health-and-society #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2,.hls#school-psychology #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#5bbfe8}.hls#psychology-health-and-society #section-name,.hls#school-psychology #section-name{background-color:#25aae1}.hls#psychology-health-and-society .extra-tier,.hls#school-psychology .extra-tier{background:#25aae1}.hls#psychology-health-and-society #department-address,.hls#school-psychology #department-address{background:#126284}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hls#psychology-health-and-society #masthead #mobile-sticky-header,.hls#school-psychology #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#25aae1}.hls#psychology-health-and-society #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav,.hls#school-psychology #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #25aae1}}.hls#translational-medicine #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#e74a51}.hls#translational-medicine #section-name{background-color:#d81c25}.hls#translational-medicine .extra-tier{background:#d81c25}.hls#translational-medicine #department-address{background:#750f14}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hls#translational-medicine #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#d81c25}.hls#translational-medicine #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #d81c25}}.hls#veterinary-science #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#529abd}.hls#veterinary-science #section-name{background-color:#3a7998}.hls#veterinary-science .extra-tier{background:#3a7998}.hls#veterinary-science #department-address{background:#1b3847}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hls#veterinary-science #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#3a7998}.hls#veterinary-science #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #3a7998}}.research-centre#genomic-research #main-content #sponsors{display:none}.research-centre#genomic-research #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#578ea9}.research-centre#genomic-research #section-name{background-color:#426c81}.research-centre#genomic-research .extra-tier{background:#426c81}.research-centre#genomic-research #department-address{background:#1c2e37}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.research-centre#genomic-research #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#426c81}.research-centre#genomic-research #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #426c81}}.se #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#8b94d4}.se #section-name{background-color:#5e6bc4}.se .extra-tier{background:#5e6bc4}.se #department-address{background:#303a82}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.se #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#5e6bc4}.se #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #5e6bc4}}.se#chemistry #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#9ec6e6}.se#chemistry #section-name{background-color:#6da9da}.se#chemistry .extra-tier{background:#6da9da}.se#chemistry #department-address{background:#2b72ab}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.se#chemistry #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#6da9da}.se#chemistry #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #6da9da}}.se#environmental-sciences #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2,.research-centre#csis #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#d1ea21}.se#environmental-sciences #section-name,.research-centre#csis #section-name{background-color:#a6bb12}.se#environmental-sciences .extra-tier,.research-centre#csis .extra-tier{background:#a6bb12}.se#environmental-sciences #department-address,.research-centre#csis #department-address{background:#4b5508}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.se#environmental-sciences #masthead #mobile-sticky-header,.research-centre#csis #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#a6bb12}.se#environmental-sciences #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav,.research-centre#csis #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #a6bb12}}.se#mathematical-sciences #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#805353}.se#mathematical-sciences #section-name{background-color:#5b3b3b}.se#mathematical-sciences .extra-tier{background:#5b3b3b}.se#mathematical-sciences #department-address{background:#170f0f}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.se#mathematical-sciences #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#5b3b3b}.se#mathematical-sciences #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #5b3b3b}}.se#earth-ocean-and-ecological-science #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#357fb8}.se#earth-ocean-and-ecological-science #section-name{background-color:#275e88}.se#earth-ocean-and-ecological-science .extra-tier{background:#275e88}.se#earth-ocean-and-ecological-science #department-address{background:#0e2231}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.se#earth-ocean-and-ecological-science #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#275e88}.se#earth-ocean-and-ecological-science #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #275e88}}.se#geography-and-planning #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#53b2c9}.se#geography-and-planning #section-name{background-color:#3593aa}.se#geography-and-planning .extra-tier{background:#3593aa}.se#geography-and-planning #department-address{background:#1a4954}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.se#geography-and-planning #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#3593aa}.se#geography-and-planning #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #3593aa}}.se#engineering #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#d54444}.se#engineering #section-name{background-color:#b42828}.se#engineering .extra-tier{background:#b42828}.se#engineering #department-address{background:#581414}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.se#engineering #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#b42828}.se#engineering #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #b42828}}.se#electrical-engineering-electronics-and-computer-science #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#8291a6}.se#electrical-engineering-electronics-and-computer-science #section-name{background-color:#627289}.se#electrical-engineering-electronics-and-computer-science .extra-tier{background:#627289}.se#electrical-engineering-electronics-and-computer-science #department-address{background:#333c48}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.se#electrical-engineering-electronics-and-computer-science #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#627289}.se#electrical-engineering-electronics-and-computer-science #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid #627289}}.se#electrical-engineering-and-electronics #main-content #section-banner-buffer section article h2{color:#00bdbd}.se#electrical-engineering-and-electronics #section-name{background-color:teal}.se#electrical-engineering-and-electronics .extra-tier{background:teal}.se#electrical-engineering-and-electronics #department-address{background:#001010}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.se#electrical-engineering-and-electronics #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:teal}.se#electrical-engineering-and-electronics #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom:4px solid teal}}.study#undergraduate .megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form{float:none;width:100%}.study#undergraduate .megamenu #course-search-strip .inner .global-position{display:none}#undergraduate #beta-message{display:none}#undergraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner .global-position select{border:2px solid #32267b;background:#d0cbef;color:#030206}#undergraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner .global-position select option{background:#fff;padding:10px}#undergraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset h2{color:#bfb7e9}#undergraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset input{border:1px solid #fff}#undergraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word input[type="text"]{border:2px solid #32267b}#undergraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .course-type select{border:2px solid #32267b}#undergraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .course-place select{border:1px solid #fefeff}#undergraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button input[type="submit"]{background-color:#221a54;border:none}#undergraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button input[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:#130e2d}#undergraduate #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li#section-active a{background-color:#bfb7e9}#undergraduate #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li#section-active.detected a{background-color:#f3f2fb}#undergraduate #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li .currentbranch0 a{background-color:#bfb7e9}#undergraduate #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li a{background-color:#f3f2fb;color:#010f37;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #6756cb;border:1px solid #d0cbef;border-bottom:none}#undergraduate #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li a:hover{background-color:#bfb7e9}#undergraduate #navigation a{border-bottom:1px solid #8a7dd7}#undergraduate #navigation a:hover{background:#f3f2fb}#undergraduate #navigation .currentbranch0 a{background:#ada4e3}#undergraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0{background-color:#bfb7e9;border-bottom:1px solid #9b90dd}#undergraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1{background-color:#e2def5;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #6756cb}#undergraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 a{background-color:#e2def5}#undergraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 .currentbranch2 a{background-color:#f3f2fb;color:#010f37;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #6756cb;border-top:1px solid #8a7dd7}#undergraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 a{background:#bfb7e9;border-bottom:none}#undergraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .currentbranch1 a{background:#d0cbef;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #6756cb;border-top:1px solid #8a7dd7}#undergraduate #section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner article h2{color:#6e5ecd}#undergraduate #section-footer{background:#372a87}#undergraduate #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.28));background:-o-linear-gradient(right, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.28));background:-moz-linear-gradient(right, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.28));background:linear-gradient(to right, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.28))}#undergraduate #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h2{color:#d0cbef}#undergraduate #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format p a{color:#d0cbef}#undergraduate #section-name .universal-inner #key-links{width:28.8%}#undergraduate #main-content{padding-top:1em}#undergraduate #main-content #courseinfotabs div span.course-summary{background:#d0cbef}#undergraduate #main-content #courseinfotabs div span.course-summary h3{color:#32267b}#undergraduate #main-content #courseinfotabs div span.course-summary h4{color:#32267b}#undergraduate #main-content article#previous-answers-table{background:#d0cbef;border:1px solid #8375d5;padding:1em 3%;margin-bottom:1.33em}#undergraduate #main-content article#previous-answers-table h2{color:#32267b}#undergraduate #main-content article#previous-answers-table table{border-left:none;border-right:none;border-color:#3a2c8f}#undergraduate #main-content article#previous-answers-table table tr{border-left:none;border-right:none;border-color:#3a2c8f}#undergraduate #main-content article#previous-answers-table table tr td{font-size:80%;color:#1a1441;border-color:#3a2c8f}#undergraduate #main-content article#previous-answers-table table tr td a{color:#3a2c8f}#undergraduate #main-content article#previous-answers-table table tr td:first-child{border-left:none;padding-left:0}#undergraduate #main-content article#previous-answers-table table tr td:last-child{border-right:none;padding-right:0}#undergraduate #main-content article#previous-answers-table br{display:none}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform.household-income fieldset:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform.household-income fieldset{margin-right:2.1914%;width:31.869%;float:left}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform.household-income fieldset input[type="submit"]{margin-bottom:0;padding:5%}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform select{display:flex;width:100%;border:2px solid #32267b;background:#d0cbef;color:#030206}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform select option{background:#fff;padding:10px}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform label{display:inline-block;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform input[type="checkbox"]{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:2%;position:relative;top:6px;width:25px;height:25px;margin-bottom:0}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform input[type="submit"]{display:flex;background-color:#4a38b6;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center;color:#fff;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:120%;border:none;width:100%}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform input[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:#2a2068}#undergraduate #main-content table{border:1px solid #8a7dd7}#undergraduate #main-content table tr{border:1px dotted #8a7dd7}#undergraduate #main-content table tr th{background:#d0cbef}#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action.virtual-open-day{background-color:#4a38b6;color:#fff}#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action.virtual-open-day img{top:0;margin-bottom:1.22em}#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action.virtual-open-day h2,#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action.virtual-open-day p{margin:0 10% 0.33em;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action.virtual-open-day ul{margin:0 10% 1.33em}#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action.virtual-open-day ul li{margin-bottom:0.33em;background:none;padding-left:0}#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action.virtual-open-day ul li a{color:#fff}#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:link{background-color:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:hover{background-color:#3a2c8f}#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:visited{background-color:#32267b}#undergraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:visited:hover{background-color:#1a1441;color:#fff}#undergraduate #main-content #courseinfotabs div table{border-color:#6756cb}#undergraduate #main-content #courseinfotabs div table tr{border-color:#6756cb}#undergraduate #main-content #courseinfotabs div table tr td{border-color:#6756cb}#undergraduate #main-content #courseinfotabs div table tr td a{color:#6756cb}#undergraduate #main-content #course-info #btn_video{background:url(//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/icons/ug-banner-bg.png) #8a7dd7 15px 11px no-repeat}#undergraduate #main-content #course-info #course-info-quote{background:#bfb7e9;border-bottom:1px solid #9b90dd}#undergraduate #main-content #courses table tr th,#undergraduate #main-content #departments table tr th{border-bottom-color:#4a38b6;border-top-color:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content #courses table tr td,#undergraduate #main-content #departments table tr td{border-color:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content #tabs ul,#undergraduate #main-content #course-tabs ul{border-bottom:4px solid #4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content #tabs ul li,#undergraduate #main-content #course-tabs ul li{background-color:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content #tabs ul li a.active,#undergraduate #main-content #course-tabs ul li a.active{background-color:#32267b}#undergraduate #main-content #tabs ul li.active,#undergraduate #main-content #course-tabs ul li.active{background-color:#3a2c8f}#undergraduate #main-content ul#newnewslist div#firststory{border-bottom:4px solid #4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content ul#newnewslist li h2{border-top:4px solid #4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content #section-homepage-structure{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content article#staff-profile div#editorial-roles,#undergraduate #main-content article#staff-profile div#external-examinations{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information #selected-publications{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul{border-bottom:4px solid #4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul li{background-color:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content .our-generic-modules .generic-promo.department-cent-promo{background-color:#bfb7e9;border-bottom:1px solid #9b90dd}#undergraduate #main-content .our-generic-modules .generic-promo.department-cent-promo h2{color:#3a2c8f}#undergraduate #main-content .our-generic-modules .generic-promo.department-cent-promo p{color:#666}#undergraduate #main-content #department-full-width{border-bottom:4px solid #4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content #department-full-width #contact-strip{border-bottom:4px solid #4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content #department-full-width .right{background-color:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content #department-central{display:none}#undergraduate #main-content #department-right section ul li p:nth-of-type(1){border-top:4px solid #4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content a.call-to-action:link{background-color:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #main-content a.call-to-action:hover{background-color:#4232a2}#undergraduate #main-content a.call-to-action:visited{background-color:#32267b}#undergraduate #main-content a.call-to-action:visited:hover{background-color:#1a1441}#undergraduate .current-tier{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate .extra-tier{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #universal-header .sub-nav{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #study-section-key{background-color:#5542c5}#undergraduate #section-name{background-color:#5542c5}#undergraduate #section-header{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #common-global-strip-no-social{background:#32267b}#undergraduate #department-address{background:#271e60}#undergraduate #breadcrumb{border-bottom:4px solid #4a38b6}#undergraduate nav#site-navigation h2{border-bottom-color:#4a38b6}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#undergraduate #mobile-site-navigation ul li a:hover{background:#9b90dd}#undergraduate #mobile-site-navigation ul li span a{background:#9b90dd}#undergraduate #mobile-site-navigation ul li ul{background:#bfb7e9}#undergraduate #mobile-site-navigation ul li ul li ul{background:#e2def5}#undergraduate #mobile-site-navigation ul li ul li ul a{background:#e2def5}#undergraduate #mobile-site-navigation ul li ul li span{background:#d0cbef}#undergraduate #mobile-site-navigation ul li ul li span a{background:#d0cbef}#undergraduate #mobile-site-navigation ul li ul li a{background:#bfb7e9}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom-color:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li a:hover{background:#6756cb}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li span a{background:#9b90dd}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li ul{background:#bfb7e9}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li ul li ul{background:#e2def5}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li ul li ul a{background:#e2def5}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li ul li ul li ul li span{background:#fff;color:#343437}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li ul li span{background:#d0cbef}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li ul li span a{background:#d0cbef}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li ul li a{background:#bfb7e9}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform label{display:block}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform input[type="checkbox"]{margin-bottom:1em}#undergraduate #main-content article.full #financecalculatorform.household-income fieldset{float:none;width:100%}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom-color:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{background:#4a38b6}#undergraduate #department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left{border-bottom:4px solid #4a38b6}#undergraduate #department-central{border-bottom:4px solid #4a38b6}}.study#postgraduate .megamenu #course-search-strip .inner form{float:none;width:100%}.study#postgraduate .megamenu #course-search-strip .inner .global-position{display:none}#postgraduate #beta-message{display:none}#postgraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip{background:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner .global-position select{border:2px solid #1a40a3;background:#dde4f9;color:#050c1f}#postgraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner .global-position select option{background:#fff;padding:10px}#postgraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset h2{color:#c7d4f6}#postgraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset input{border:1px solid #fff}#postgraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word input[type="text"]{border:2px solid #1a40a3}#postgraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .course-type select{border:2px solid #1a40a3}#postgraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .course-place select{border:1px solid #fff}#postgraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button input[type="submit"]{background-color:#132f77;border:none}#postgraduate .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button input[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:#0c1d4b}#postgraduate #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li#section-active a{background-color:#c7d4f6}#postgraduate #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li#section-active.detected a{background-color:#fff}#postgraduate #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li .currentbranch0 a{background-color:#c7d4f6}#postgraduate #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li a{background-color:#fff;color:#010f37;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #597fe4;border:1px solid #dde4f9;border-bottom:none}#postgraduate #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li a:hover{background-color:#c7d4f6}#postgraduate #navigation a{border-bottom:1px solid #85a1eb}#postgraduate #navigation a:hover{background:#fff}#postgraduate #navigation .currentbranch0 a{background:#b1c3f2}#postgraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0{background-color:#c7d4f6;border-bottom:1px solid #9bb2ef}#postgraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1{background-color:#f3f5fd;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #597fe4}#postgraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 a{background-color:#f3f5fd}#postgraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 .currentbranch2 a{background-color:#fff;color:#010f37;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #597fe4;border-top:1px solid #85a1eb}#postgraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 a{background:#c7d4f6;border-bottom:none}#postgraduate #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .currentbranch1 a{background:#dde4f9;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #597fe4;border-top:1px solid #85a1eb}#postgraduate #section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner article h2{color:#6286e6}#postgraduate #section-footer{background:#1d45b0}#postgraduate #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent, rgba(42,35,23,0.68));background:-o-linear-gradient(right, transparent, rgba(42,35,23,0.68));background:-moz-linear-gradient(right, transparent, rgba(42,35,23,0.68));background:linear-gradient(to right, transparent, rgba(42,35,23,0.68))}#postgraduate #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h2{color:#fae86d}#postgraduate #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format p a{color:#fae86d}#postgraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:link{background-color:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:hover{background-color:#1e48b9}#postgraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:visited{background-color:#1a40a3}#postgraduate #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:visited:hover{background-color:#17378d}#postgraduate #main-content #course-info #course-info-quote{background:#c7d4f6;border-bottom:1px solid #9bb2ef}#postgraduate #main-content #courses table tr th,#postgraduate #main-content #departments table tr th{border-bottom-color:#2d5ddd;border-top-color:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content #courses table tr td,#postgraduate #main-content #departments table tr td{border-color:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content #tabs ul,#postgraduate #main-content #course-tabs ul{border-bottom:4px solid #2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content #tabs ul li,#postgraduate #main-content #course-tabs ul li{background-color:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content #tabs ul li a.active,#postgraduate #main-content #course-tabs ul li a.active{background-color:#1e48b9}#postgraduate #main-content #tabs ul li.active,#postgraduate #main-content #course-tabs ul li.active{background-color:#1e48b9}#postgraduate #main-content ul#newnewslist div#firststory{border-bottom:4px solid #2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content ul#newnewslist li h2{border-top:4px solid #2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content #section-homepage-structure{background:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content article#staff-profile div#editorial-roles,#postgraduate #main-content article#staff-profile div#external-examinations{background:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information #selected-publications{background:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul{border-bottom:4px solid #2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul li{background-color:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content #department-full-width{border-bottom:4px solid #2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content #department-full-width #contact-strip{border-bottom:4px solid #2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content #department-full-width .right{background-color:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content #department-central{display:none}#postgraduate #main-content #department-right section ul li p:nth-of-type(1){border-top:4px solid #2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content a.call-to-action:link{background-color:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #main-content a.call-to-action:hover{background-color:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate .current-tier{background:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate .extra-tier{background:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #universal-header .sub-nav{background:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #study-section-key{background-color:#436ee1}#postgraduate #section-name{background-color:#436ee1}#postgraduate #section-header{background:#2d5ddd}#postgraduate #common-global-strip-no-social{background:#1a40a3}#postgraduate #department-address{background:#153484}#postgraduate #breadcrumb{border-bottom:4px solid #2d5ddd}#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tabs-nav{list-style-type:none;margin:0;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tabs-nav li{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0}#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tabs-nav li a{padding:0.66em 1em;font-size:100%;background:#153484;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;display:block}#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tabs-nav li:first-child a{background:#1d45b0}#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tab-1.inner{background:#1d45b0}#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tab-2.inner{background:#153484}#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tab-2.inner form .common-menu-course-search-button input[type="submit"]{background-color:#091535}#postgraduate nav#site-navigation h2{border-bottom-color:#2d5ddd}@media screen and (max-width: 1400px){#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tab-1.inner{padding:0 1em}#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tab-2.inner{padding:0 1em}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tab-1.inner{padding:1em}.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search #tabs #tab-2.inner{padding:1em}.study#postgraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#2d5ddd}.study#postgraduate #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom-color:#2d5ddd}.study#postgraduate #section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{background:#2d5ddd}.study#postgraduate #department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left{border-bottom:4px solid #2d5ddd}.study#postgraduate #department-central{border-bottom:4px solid #2d5ddd}}#international #beta-message{display:none}#international .mp-container #course-search-strip{background:#0096a7}#international .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner .global-position select{border:2px solid #00515a;background:#74f1ff;color:#000}#international .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner .global-position select option{background:#f4feff;padding:10px}#international .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset h2{color:#5beeff}#international .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset input{border:1px solid #fff}#international .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word input[type="text"]{border:2px solid #00515a}#international .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .course-type select{border:2px solid #00515a}#international .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .course-place select{border:1px solid #b6f8ff}#international .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button input[type="submit"]{background-color:#002327;border:none}#international .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button input[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:#000}#international #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li#section-active a{background-color:#5beeff}#international #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li#section-active.detected a{background-color:#a7f6ff}#international #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li .currentbranch0 a{background-color:#5beeff}#international #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li a{background-color:#a7f6ff;color:#010f37;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #00c4da;border:1px solid #74f1ff;border-bottom:none}#international #level-3-tabbed-nav #navigation li a:hover{background-color:#5beeff}#international #navigation a{border-bottom:1px solid #0ee6ff}#international #navigation a:hover{background:#a7f6ff}#international #navigation .currentbranch0 a{background:#41ecff}#international #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0{background-color:#5beeff;border-bottom:1px solid #27e9ff}#international #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1{background-color:#8ef3ff;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #00c4da}#international #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 a{background-color:#8ef3ff}#international #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .multilevel-linkul-1 .currentbranch2 a{background-color:#a7f6ff;color:#010f37;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #00c4da;border-top:1px solid #0ee6ff}#international #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 a{background:#5beeff;border-bottom:none}#international #navigation .multilevel-linkul-0 .currentbranch1 a{background:#74f1ff;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 #00c4da;border-top:1px solid #0ee6ff}#international #section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner article h2{color:#00cde4}#international #section-footer{background:#005f6a}#international #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent, transparent);background:-o-linear-gradient(right, transparent, transparent);background:-moz-linear-gradient(right, transparent, transparent);background:linear-gradient(to right, transparent, transparent)}#international #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h2{color:#74f1ff}#international #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format p a{color:#74f1ff}#international #main-content .grid .grid-item .grid-txt{background:#0096a7}#international #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:link{background-color:#0096a7}#international #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:hover{background-color:#006874}#international #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:visited{background-color:#00515a}#international #main-content aside.call-to-action p a:visited:hover{background-color:#003a41}#international #main-content #course-info #btn_video{background:url(//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/icons/ug-banner-bg.png) #0ee6ff 15px 11px no-repeat}#international #main-content #course-info #course-info-quote{background:#5beeff;border-bottom:1px solid #27e9ff}#international #main-content #courses table tr th,#international #main-content #departments table tr th{border-bottom-color:#0096a7;border-top-color:#0096a7}#international #main-content #courses table tr td,#international #main-content #departments table tr td{border-color:#0096a7}#international #main-content #tabs ul,#international #main-content #course-tabs ul{border-bottom:4px solid #0096a7}#international #main-content #tabs ul li,#international #main-content #course-tabs ul li{background-color:#0096a7}#international #main-content #tabs ul li a.active,#international #main-content #course-tabs ul li a.active{background-color:#00515a}#international #main-content #tabs ul li.active,#international #main-content #course-tabs ul li.active{background-color:#006874}#international #main-content ul#newnewslist div#firststory{border-bottom:4px solid #0096a7}#international #main-content ul#newnewslist li h2{border-top:4px solid #0096a7}#international #main-content #section-homepage-structure{background:#0096a7}#international #main-content article#staff-profile div#editorial-roles,#international #main-content article#staff-profile div#external-examinations{background:#0096a7}#international #main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information #selected-publications{background:#0096a7}#international #main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul{border-bottom:4px solid #0096a7}#international #main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul li{background-color:#0096a7}#international #main-content #department-full-width{border-bottom:4px solid #0096a7}#international #main-content #department-full-width #contact-strip{border-bottom:4px solid #0096a7}#international #main-content #department-full-width .right{background-color:#0096a7}#international #main-content #department-central{display:none}#international #main-content #department-right section ul li p:nth-of-type(1){border-top:4px solid #0096a7}#international #main-content a.call-to-action{background-color:#0096a7}#international #main-content a.call-to-action:hover{background-color:#0096a7}#international .current-tier{background:#0096a7}#international .extra-tier{background:#0096a7}#international #universal-header .sub-nav{background:#0096a7}#international #study-section-key{background-color:#00adc1}#international #section-name{background-color:#00adc1}#international #section-header{background:#0096a7}#international #common-global-strip-no-social{background:#00515a}#international #department-address{background:#003137}#international #breadcrumb{border-bottom:4px solid #0096a7}#international nav#site-navigation h2{border-bottom-color:#0096a7}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#international #mobile-site-navigation ul li a:hover{background:#00c4da}#international #mobile-site-navigation ul li span a{background:#00c4da}#international #mobile-site-navigation ul li ul{background:#00dbf3}#international #mobile-site-navigation ul li ul li a{background:#00dbf3}#international #masthead #mobile-sticky-header{background:#0096a7}#international #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .sticky-name-nav{border-bottom-color:#0096a7}#international #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li a:hover{background:#00c4da}#international #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li span a{background:#00c4da}#international #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li ul{background:#00dbf3}#international #masthead #mobile-sticky-header .mobile-nav ul li ul li a{background:#00dbf3}#international #section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{background:#0096a7}#international #main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul{border-bottom:none}#international #department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left{border-bottom:4px solid #0096a7}#international #department-central{border-bottom:4px solid #0096a7}}.department#giving #main-content .generic-promo{width:24%;margin-right:1.5%;clear:none}.department#giving #main-content .generic-promo:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:1%;clear:none}.department#giving #main-content .generic-promo:nth-of-type(3n+4){margin-right:0;clear:none}form fieldset{padding:0;display:block;margin-bottom:1.22em}form input{padding:1.1379%;display:block;margin-bottom:1.22em;border-color:#1F2B7D}form label{line-height:1.77em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;color:#a87b26;font-weight:600;display:block;margin-bottom:0.77em}form input[type="text"]{background:#fff;width:100%}form input[type="radio"]{display:inline;width:auto;margin:0 2.1379%}form input[type="radio"]:first-child{margin-left:0}form input[type="text"]:required{border:#F66 solid 1px;background:#fff}form select{border:1px solid #ccc;font-size:100%;padding:12px 1.1379%;display:block;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;color:#666}form textarea{display:block;width:100%;border-color:#ccc;padding:12px 1.1379% 0;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;color:#666}form button{background:#161e58;border:none;color:#fff;padding:12px 2.1379%;font-size:100%;display:block;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}#course-search-strip{background:#e8d100;margin-bottom:2.33em}#course-search-strip .inner .global-position{padding-top:1.66em;display:none;width:30%;float:right}#course-search-strip .inner .global-position h2{color:#1F2B7D;font-weight:800}#course-search-strip .inner .global-position ul{padding-left:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:0.99em;text-align:left}#course-search-strip .inner .global-position ul li{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:137%;line-height:1.077em;position:relative;top:-4px;list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin:0;margin-bottom:0.33em}#course-search-strip .inner .global-position ul li a{color:#1F2B7D;text-decoration:none}#course-search-strip .inner .global-position ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#course-search-strip .inner .global-position ul li span{margin:0 1%;color:#9ba5e6}#course-search-strip .inner form{width:100%;float:left;padding:0 0 1em}#course-search-strip .inner form fieldset{display:inline;border:none;color:#666;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:1.22em 0 0;text-transform:none;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0}#course-search-strip .inner form fieldset h2{margin-top:0;font-weight:800;color:#363000;font-size:150%;top:0;padding-top:0}#course-search-strip .inner form fieldset input{border:1px solid #fff}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word{width:42.35%;margin-right:1.4925%;float:left}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word input[type="text"]{padding:0.79em 3.3%;width:100%;color:#666;margin-bottom:0;border:2px solid #9c8c00;position:relative;top:-1.3px}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-type{width:28.3582%;margin-right:1.4925%;float:left}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-type h2{font-weight:600;font-size:150%}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-type select{padding:0.68em 3.3%;width:100%;color:#666;border:2px solid #9c8c00;position:relative;top:1.4px}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-place{width:23.2%;float:left}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-place h2{font-weight:400;font-size:143%}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-place select{padding:0.71em 3.3%;width:100%;color:#666;border:1px solid #bcc2ee;box-shadow:0 0.5px 1px 1px #d0d5f3}#course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button{width:26.23%;float:right;padding-top:3.7em}#course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button input[type="submit"]{padding:0.56em 7%;border:none;width:100%;color:#666;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:125%;text-transform:none;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0;background-color:#695e00;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center;color:#fff}#course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button input[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:#363000}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#course-search-strip{padding-top:1.33em;margin-bottom:0.77em}#course-search-strip .inner{width:90%;margin:0 auto 1.33em}#course-search-strip .inner .global-position{width:100%;float:none}#course-search-strip .inner .global-position{padding-top:0}#course-search-strip .inner form{width:100%;float:none}#course-search-strip .inner form fieldset{padding-top:0.77em}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word{padding-top:1em;width:100% !important;float:none}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-type{width:100%;float:none}#course-search-strip .inner form .course-place{width:100%;float:none}#course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button{width:100%;float:none;padding-top:0.77em}}#toggle-view{padding-left:0;text-indent:0;margin-left:0;border-top:1px solid #6b8ffb;padding-top:1.33em}#toggle-view span:first-of-type{position:absolute;right:5px;top:0;cursor:pointer}#toggle-view h3{width:90%;margin-bottom:1.33em;cursor:pointer}#toggle-view li{border-bottom:1px solid #6b8ffb;background:none;position:relative;list-style-type:none;padding:0;text-indent:0;margin-bottom:1.33em}#toggle-view li div ul li{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0.66em;background:url("http://www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/common-nav/bullet.png") no-repeat 3px 10px;padding-left:1em;border-bottom:none}#toggle-view .panel{display:none;padding-bottom:1.33em;-webkit-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;-moz-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;-ms-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;-o-transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms;transition:opacity 250ms ease, max-height 500ms ease, visibility 0s linear 500ms, top 0s linear 500ms}#toggle-view .panel span{position:relative;right:auto}#main-content article #toggle-view{padding-left:0;text-indent:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:1.33em}#main-content article #toggle-view span img{top:0}.js article#staff-profile .nav-collapse-2.opened,.js article#staff-profile .nav-collapse-3.opened,.js article#staff-profile .nav-collapse-4.opened,.js article#staff-profile .nav-collapse-5.opened,.js article#staff-profile .nav-collapse-6.opened{max-height:3000px !important}#main-content article#staff-profile{width:100%}#main-content article#staff-profile .content{padding-right:0;width:80%;float:left}#main-content article#staff-profile .content h2{font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;font-weight:400;font-size:230%;margin-top:0}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div{border-top:1px solid #6b8ffb}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div h2{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;margin-top:0.55em;font-size:155%;font-weight:600}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div h2 a.toggle-heading{color:#a87b26;text-decoration:none;background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/staff-profile-toggle.svg") no-repeat top right;display:block}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div h2 a.toggle-heading.active{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/staff-profile-close-toggle.svg") no-repeat top right}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div{border-top:none}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div.list-of-modules div.single-module{border-bottom:1px dotted #6b8ffb;margin-bottom:1.33em}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div.list-of-modules div.single-module div.module-details{padding-bottom:0.77em}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div.list-of-modules div.single-module div.module-details h4{font-weight:400}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div.list-of-modules div.single-module h3{font-weight:400}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div.list-of-modules div.single-module h3 a{text-decoration:none}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div.list-of-modules div.single-module:last-child{border-bottom:none}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div.list-of-modules div.single-module:last-child div.module-details{padding-bottom:0}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#editorial-roles,#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#external-examinations{background:#031F73;color:#fff;padding:1.22em 4% 0.88em;margin-bottom:1em}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#editorial-roles ul,#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#external-examinations ul{padding-left:0}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#editorial-roles ul li,#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#external-examinations ul li{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);background:none;padding-left:0}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#editorial-roles ul li a,#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#external-examinations ul li a{color:#fff}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#editorial-roles h3,#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#external-examinations h3{font-size:120%}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#editorial-roles h3 a.toggle-heading,#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#external-examinations h3 a.toggle-heading{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/staff-profile-toggle-white.svg") no-repeat top right;display:block}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#editorial-roles h3 a.toggle-heading.active,#main-content article#staff-profile .content div div#external-examinations h3 a.toggle-heading.active{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/staff-profile-close-toggle-white.svg") no-repeat top right}#main-content article#staff-profile aside{width:16%}#main-content article#staff-profile aside nav ul{border-bottom:none}#main-content article#staff-profile aside nav ul li{padding-left:0;background:none;font-size:75%;display:block}#main-content article#staff-profile aside nav ul li a{color:#031F73 !important}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id.noimage .information{width:auto;float:none}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id{padding-bottom:1.33em}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .photo{float:left;width:16.32%}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .photo img{margin-bottom:1em}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .information{width:79%;float:right}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .information #name-role h1{border-bottom:1px solid #6b8ffb;padding-bottom:0.33em;margin-bottom:0.33em}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .information #name-role h1 .honorific-suffix{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;color:#666;font-size:50%;margin-left:0.55em}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .information #name-role h2{margin-bottom:0.66em}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .information #name-role h2 .org{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;color:#666;font-size:85%;display:block;font-weight:400;padding-bottom:0.44em;border-bottom:1px solid #6b8ffb}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #social-media ul li{background:none;padding-left:0;display:inline}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #social-media ul li a{font-size:160%}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #social-media ul li a.academia{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/staff-profiles/academia-icon.png") no-repeat top left;width:28px;height:28px;display:inline-block}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #social-media ul li a.academia span{display:none}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #phone-email-web ul li{background:none;padding-left:4%;display:inline}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #phone-email-web ul li.tel{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/staff-profiles/phone-icon.gif") no-repeat top left}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #phone-email-web ul li.email{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk//files/images/staff-profiles/mail-icon.gif") no-repeat 0 2px;margin-left:1%}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #phone-email-web ul li.email span{display:none}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #phone-email-web ul li.url{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk//files/images/staff-profiles/link-icon.gif") no-repeat 0 2px;margin-left:1%}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #phone-email-web ul li.url span{display:none}#main-content article#staff-profile #tabs.mobile-tabs{display:none}#main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul li{padding-left:0;display:inline;padding:0;background-image:none;width:auto;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:none;display:inline-block;color:#fff;position:relative}#main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul li a{display:block;padding:0.44em 0.77em;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.25);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul li a:hover{background:rgba(179,179,179,0.25)}#main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul li.active{padding:0.44em 0.77em}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information .publication-year-list .single-publication-block{border-bottom:1px dotted #6b8ffb;margin-bottom:1.33em}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information .publication-year-list .single-publication-block h3 span.title{font-weight:400;margin-right:1%}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information .publication-year-list .single-publication-block h3 span.title a{text-decoration:none}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information .publication-year-list .single-publication-block h3 span.title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information .publication-year-list .single-publication-block .bliblographic-citation{margin-bottom:1.33em}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information .publication-year-list .single-publication-block .bliblographic-citation p{margin-top:0.33em}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information .publication-year-list .single-publication-block .bliblographic-citation cite{font-style:italic;font-size:80%}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information .publication-year-list .single-publication-block:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information #selected-publications{background:#031F73;padding:0.77em 4% 1.33em;border-top:0}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information #selected-publications h2{color:#fff}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information #selected-publications ol{padding-left:0}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information #selected-publications ol li{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);background:none;padding-left:0}#main-content article#staff-profile #publications .publications-information #selected-publications ol li a{color:#fff}#main-content article#staff-profile #quick-contact-reference{background:none;padding-top:0.77em}#main-content article#staff-profile #quick-contact-reference ul li{background:none;padding-left:3%;display:inline}#main-content article#staff-profile #quick-contact-reference ul li.tel{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/staff-profiles/phone-icon.gif") no-repeat top left}#main-content article#staff-profile #quick-contact-reference ul li.email{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk//files/images/staff-profiles/mail-icon.gif") no-repeat 0 2px;margin-left:1%}#main-content article#staff-profile #quick-contact-reference ul li.email span{display:none}#main-content article#staff-profile #quick-contact-reference ul li.url{background:url("//www.liverpool.ac.uk//files/images/staff-profiles/link-icon.gif") no-repeat 0 2px;margin-left:1%}#main-content article#staff-profile #quick-contact-reference ul li.url span{display:none}table.entries{margin:2em 0;border-left:none;border-right:none}table.entries tr{border-left:none;border-right:none}table.entries tr td{padding:1em 3%;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;-ms-word-break:break-word;word-break:break-word;word-break:break-word;-ms-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}table.entries tr td:nth-child(1){width:22%;border-left:none;border-right-style:dotted;padding-left:0}table.entries tr td:nth-child(2){width:28%;border-left:none;border-right-style:dotted}table.entries tr td:nth-child(3){width:18%;border-left:none;border-right-style:dotted}table.entries tr td:nth-child(4){width:32%;border-right:none;border-left:none;padding-right:0;overflow-wrap:break-all;word-wrap:break-all;-ms-word-break:break-all;word-break:break-all;word-break:break-all;-ms-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#tabs.mobile-tabs{display:block}#main-content article#staff-profile aside{display:none}#main-content article#staff-profile #quick-contact-reference ul{margin-bottom:0}#main-content article#staff-profile #quick-contact-reference ul li.email{margin-left:0;padding-left:8%;display:block;margin-bottom:0.33em}#main-content article#staff-profile #quick-contact-reference ul li.url{margin-left:0;padding-left:8%;display:block;margin-bottom:0.33em}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #phone-email-web ul{margin-bottom:0}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #phone-email-web ul li.email{margin-left:0;padding-left:8%;display:block;margin-bottom:0.33em}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id #communications #phone-email-web ul li.url{margin-left:0;padding-left:8%;display:block;margin-bottom:0.33em}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .photo{float:none;width:auto}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .photo img{width:100%}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .information{float:none;width:auto}#main-content article#staff-profile #staff-id .information #name-role h1 .honorific-suffix{display:block;margin-left:0}#main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul{border-bottom:none}#main-content article#staff-profile #tabs nav ul li{margin-bottom:0.33em;font-size:80%}#main-content article#staff-profile .content{width:100%}#main-content article#staff-profile .content div h2 a.toggle-heading{padding-right:10%}}#homepage.alzheimers #section-banner-buffer section{background-position-y:-130px}#homepage .mp-container #course-search-strip{margin-bottom:0.33em;display:none;background:#1866be}#homepage .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset input[type="text"]{border:2px solid #10447e}#homepage .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset select{border:2px solid #10447e}#homepage .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset input[type="submit"]{background-color:#10447e}#homepage .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset input[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:#10447e}#homepage .mp-container #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset h2{color:#d1e4f9}#homepage #universal-header #course-search-strip{display:block}#homepage #universal-header #course-search-strip .inner form{width:100% !important}#homepage #section-banner-buffer #study-home .format h1{font-size:422%;padding-bottom:0}#homepage #section-banner-buffer #study-home .format ul{list-style-type:none;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:2.55em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;font-size:170%}#homepage #section-banner-buffer #study-home .format ul li{margin-bottom:0}#homepage #section-banner-buffer #study-home .format ul li a{text-decoration:none;padding:0;padding-right:40px;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center}#homepage #section-banner-buffer #study-home .format ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#section-banner-buffer{width:100%;padding-bottom:0}#section-banner-buffer section{background-position-y:-130px;background-size:cover;background-color:#1e1e1e}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{height:587px;position:relative}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;width:46.38%}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h3{font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;color:#fff;font-size:400%;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0.2em;letter-spacing:0.027em;text-shadow:1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.25)}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1{color:#fff;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:422%;padding-bottom:0.33em;line-height:0.905em;font-weight:800;text-shadow:1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.65);margin-bottom:0.133em}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format a{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .format-call-to-action p{color:#fff;font-weight:400;font-size:200%;margin-bottom:2.55em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.177em}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .format-call-to-action p.description{margin-bottom:0.33em}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .format-call-to-action a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;padding:0;padding-right:40px;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .format-call-to-action a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .format-call-to-action .date{text-transform:none;margin-bottom:0.33em;font-size:150%}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format.left{left:0}#news-and-events{background:#fff;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;padding:0 0 2.22em}#news-and-events #homepage-news{width:73%;float:left}#news-and-events #homepage-news div{width:48%;float:left;margin-right:1.7%}#news-and-events #homepage-news div h3{font-size:150%;line-height:1.21em}#news-and-events #homepage-news div img{margin-bottom:1.77em;position:relative;top:4px;max-width:20%;float:left;margin-right:5.14%}#news-and-events #homepage-news div:nth-of-type(5n){margin-right:0}#news-and-events #homepage-news div:last-child{margin-right:0}#news-and-events #homepage-news p{font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;color:#666;margin-bottom:0.33em}#news-and-events #homepage-news p a{text-decoration:none;color:#031F73}#news-and-events #homepage-news h2{font-size:150%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:800;margin-top:1em}#news-and-events #homepage-news h2 a{color:#031F73;text-decoration:none}#news-and-events #homepage-news h3{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:143%;line-height:1.22em;margin-bottom:0}#news-and-events #homepage-news h3 a{text-decoration:none;color:#031F73}#news-and-events #homepage-news h3 a:hover{color:#052faf;text-decoration:underline}#news-and-events #homepage-events{width:26.3%;float:right}#news-and-events #homepage-events h2{font-weight:800;margin-top:1em}#news-and-events #homepage-events h2 a{color:#031F73;text-decoration:none}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event{position:relative;top:1px}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event img{float:left;width:25%}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event-details{float:right;width:68%;position:relative;top:-4px;margin-bottom:0.05em}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event-details h2{line-height:1.22em;position:relative;top:-7px;font-size:143%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;margin-top:0}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event-details a{text-decoration:none;color:#031F73}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event-details a:hover{color:#052faf}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event-details .date-time{color:#666;font-family:arial;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0.88em}#homepage footer #definition-strip .global-uni{display:none}@media screen and (max-width: 1024px){#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format{width:48.8%}#news-and-events #homepage-news{width:94.5%;float:none;margin:0 auto 0}#news-and-events #homepage-news div{width:23.2%}#news-and-events #homepage-events{width:94.5%;float:none;margin:0 auto}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event{width:49%;margin-right:2%;float:left}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event:nth-child(3n+0){margin-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width: 1730px){#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#liverpool-city{background-position-y:center}#section-banner-buffer section{background-position-y:center}}@media screen and (max-width: 1366px){#homepage.alzheimers #section-banner-buffer section{background-position-y:center}#section-banner-buffer section{background-position-y:center}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{height:500px}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1{font-size:350%}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h3{font-size:300%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#liverpool-city{background-position-y:0}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{background-color:#114987}#homepage .mp-container #course-search-strip{display:block}#homepage footer #definition-strip{padding-top:1em}#homepage #course-search-strip{padding-top:0.33em}#homepage #course-search-strip .inner form{width:auto}#homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position{width:auto}#section-banner-buffer section{background-position:top center;background-size:100%;height:auto}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper{padding-top:38.5%;background:none}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{background-color:#031F73;width:auto;height:auto;position:relative}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format{padding:2em 5%;width:100%;position:relative;margin-bottom:0}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h3{font-size:160%;text-shadow:none;margin-bottom:0.33em}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1{font-size:240%;text-shadow:none;line-height:1.033em}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1 a{color:#fff !important}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .format-call-to-action p{margin-bottom:0;font-size:120%;text-transform:none}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .format-call-to-action p a{background:none;text-decoration:underline;color:#fff !important}#section-banner-buffer section .hero-wrapper{padding-top:42.5%}#news-and-events #homepage-news{width:94.5%;float:none;margin:0 auto 0}#news-and-events #homepage-news div{border:none;width:23.7%}#news-and-events #homepage-news div img{float:none;max-width:100%;margin-right:0}#news-and-events #homepage-news div h3{margin-bottom:0.55em}#homepage-events{width:94.5%;float:none;margin:0 auto}#homepage-events .event{width:49%;margin-right:2%;float:left}#homepage-events .event:nth-child(0n+2){margin-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width: 769px){#news-and-events #homepage-news div div.mobile-clear{display:none}#news-and-events #homepage-news div div:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}#news-and-events #homepage-news div div:nth-child(5){margin-right:0}#news-and-events #homepage-news div div{border:none;width:48%;margin-right:4%;float:left;margin-bottom:1.77em}#news-and-events #homepage-news div div img{float:none;max-width:100%;margin-right:0}#news-and-events #homepage-news div div h3{margin-bottom:0}#news-and-events #homepage-news div:nth-child(3n+0){margin-right:0}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event{width:48%;float:left;margin-right:4%}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event:nth-child(3n+0){margin-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width: 603px){#news-and-events{padding-bottom:0.77em}#news-and-events #homepage-news p div{width:100%;float:none}#news-and-events #homepage-news p div h3{font-size:150%;line-height:1.21em;min-height:120px}#news-and-events #homepage-news p div img{margin-bottom:1.77em;position:relative;top:4px;max-width:20%;float:left;margin-right:5.14%}#news-and-events #homepage-news div.mobile-clear{display:none}#news-and-events #homepage-events{width:94.5%;float:none;margin:0 auto 0}#news-and-events #homepage-events h2{margin-top:0}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event{width:100%;float:none}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event img{width:20%}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event .event-details{width:74.5%;min-height:70px}#news-and-events #homepage-events .event .event-details h3{font-size:150%;line-height:1.21em}}@media screen and (max-width: 503px){#news-and-events #homepage-news p div h3{min-height:107px}}@media screen and (max-width: 403px){#news-and-events #homepage-news p div h3{min-height:90px}}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#london-campus{background-position-y:bottom}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#london-campus .hero-wrapper{background:-moz-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(55,19,0,0.55) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, right top, color-stop(0%, rgba(55,19,0,0.55)), color-stop(100%, rgba(255,255,255,0)));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(55,19,0,0.55) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(55,19,0,0.55) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(55,19,0,0.55) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);background:linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(55,19,0,0.55) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#london-campus .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .format-call-to-action a{color:#fc0}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#london-campus .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1 span{color:#fc0}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#london-campus{background-position-y:top}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#london-campus .hero-wrapper{background:none}}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#undergraduate-open-day{background-position-y:-120}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#undergraduate-open-day .hero-wrapper{background:-moz-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(18,0,44,0.4) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.07) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, right top, color-stop(0%, rgba(18,0,44,0.4)), color-stop(100%, rgba(255,255,255,0)));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(18,0,44,0.4) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(18,0,44,0.4) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(18,0,44,0.4) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);background:linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(18,0,44,0.4) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.07) 100%)}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#undergraduate-open-day .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .format-call-to-action a{color:#adf1fe}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#undergraduate-open-day .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1 span{color:#adf1fe}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#undergraduate-open-day{background-position-y:top}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#undergraduate-open-day .hero-wrapper{background:none}}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#management-school-open-evening{background-position:bottom}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#management-school-open-evening .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .format-call-to-action a{color:#84b7f0}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#management-school-open-evening .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1 span{color:#84b7f0}@media screen and (max-width: 1338px){#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#management-school-open-evening{background-position-y:0}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#management-school-open-evening{background-position-y:top}#homepage #section-banner-buffer section#management-school-open-evening .hero-wrapper{background:none}}#study-homepage .browse-module p{clear:left}#study-homepage .browse-module form{clear:right;padding:4% 4% 0.77%;margin-bottom:1em}#study-homepage .browse-module form select{width:84.5%;float:left;margin-bottom:1.55em;font-family:sans-serif;margin-right:3%}#study-homepage .browse-module form input[type=image]{padding:0;width:11.5%;opacity:0.85}#study-homepage .browse-module form input[type=image]:hover{opacity:1}#study-homepage .browse-module.undergraduate form{background-color:#beb7e9}#study-homepage .browse-module.undergraduate form select{border:2px solid #7869d1}#study-homepage .browse-module.pgt form,#study-homepage .browse-module.postgraduate-research form{background-color:#b5c9ff}#study-homepage .browse-module.pgt form select,#study-homepage .browse-module.postgraduate-research form select{border:2px solid #4f7fff}#study-homepage #course-search-strip{display:block}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer #study-home .format h1{font-size:422%;padding-bottom:0}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer #study-home .format ul{list-style-type:none;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:2.55em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;font-size:170%}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer #study-home .format ul li{margin-bottom:0}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer #study-home .format ul li a{text-decoration:none;padding:0;padding-right:40px;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer #study-home .format ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width: 1366px){#study-homepage .browse-module form select{width:78.5%}#study-homepage .browse-module form input[type=image]{padding:0.33em 0 0 3%}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer section#study-home .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{height:570px}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer section#study-home .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1{font-size:350%}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer section#study-home .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h3{font-size:300%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#study-homepage #common-global-strip-no-social{display:none}#study-homepage .browse-module{border-bottom:2px solid #a87b26}#study-homepage .browse-module form{padding-bottom:1em}#study-homepage .browse-module form select{width:85%}#study-homepage .browse-module form input[type=image]{padding:0.33em 0 0 3%}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer section#study-home .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{height:auto}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer section#study-home .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format ul{margin-bottom:0}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer section#study-home .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1{font-size:240%}#study-homepage #section-banner-buffer section#study-home .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h3{font-size:160%}}#section-name .universal-inner #section-home-link{float:left;width:53%}#section-name .universal-inner #key-links{padding:0;float:left;width:34%;padding:0.77em 0 0;text-align:right}#section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0}#section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:105%;list-style-type:none;margin-right:1%;display:inline}#section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li a{text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center;padding-right:10%}#section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#section-name .universal-inner #icons{width:13%;float:right;padding:0.77em 0 0}#section-name .universal-inner #icons ul{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;position:relative;top:7px;text-align:right}#section-name .universal-inner #icons ul li{margin-right:0;line-height:2em;margin-bottom:0;display:inline}#section-name .universal-inner #icons ul li a.ss-icon{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);top:0;line-height:0}#section-name .universal-inner #icons ul li a.ss-icon:hover{color:#fff}#section-name .universal-inner #icons ul li a:last-child{margin-right:0;margin-left:0.33em}#section-name.stuck .universal-inner #key-links{padding:0}#section-name.stuck .universal-inner #key-links ul{position:relative;top:3px}#section-name.stuck .universal-inner #key-links ul li{font-size:105%}#section-name.stuck .universal-inner #icons{padding:0}#section-name.stuck .universal-inner #icons ul li a.ss-icon{font-size:150%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer{background:#031F73}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #ask-liverpool{width:25.1%;float:left;padding-top:1.88em}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #ask-liverpool h2{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);font-size:150%;margin-top:0}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #ask-liverpool label{font-size:120%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65)}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #ask-liverpool label a{color:#fff}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #study-section-footer{width:70%;float:right;padding-top:1.88em}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #study-section-footer div:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #study-section-footer div{width:32%;float:left;margin-right:2%;margin-bottom:0.55em;color:#fff}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #study-section-footer div h3{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);font-size:150%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #study-section-footer div ul{list-style-type:none;padding-left:0;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:120%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #study-section-footer div ul li{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65)}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #study-section-footer div ul li a{color:#fff}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip{margin-bottom:0}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip #tabs ul#tabs-nav li{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:100%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip #tabs ul#tabs-nav li a{color:#fff}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner form{float:left;width:50.33%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word{width:64.6%;margin-right:0}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button{width:31.7002%;padding-right:0}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position{display:block;width:47.33%;position:relative;padding-top:1.33em;padding-left:2.2%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p{position:absolute;top:1.22em;right:0;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:120%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form{width:100%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form input{padding:0;padding-left:0.77em;position:relative;top:2px}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form select{padding:0.63em 1.1379%;width:92%;margin-right:0;float:left}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position h2{margin-top:0;font-weight:800;font-size:153%;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);top:0;padding-top:0}#main-content .textwithright{border-bottom:1px solid #6b8ffb;margin-bottom:1.33em}#main-content .textwithright .tumb-right{width:32.394%;float:right;margin-bottom:1.33em}#main-content .textwithright .main-text-section{padding:0 1.8% 0 0;margin-bottom:1.33em;width:66.6%;float:left}@media screen and (max-width: 1528px){.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner{background-position-y:-50px}}@media screen and (max-width: 1400px){.study #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form select{width:82% !important}}@media screen and (max-width: 1368px){.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #section-home-link{float:left;width:54.77%}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #section-home-link h2{font-size:250%}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #key-links{width:32.44%}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li{padding-right:0}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li a{padding-right:10%}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #icons{width:12%}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #icons ul li a{font-size:180%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1322px){.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #section-home-link{float:left;width:33.99%}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #section-home-link h2{font-size:250%}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #key-links{width:49%}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li{padding-right:0}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li a{padding-right:10%}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #icons{width:16%}.mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #icons ul li a{font-size:180%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#main-content .textwithright .tumb-right{width:100%;float:none}#main-content .textwithright .main-text-section{width:100%;float:none}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer{margin-bottom:1.77em}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #study-section-footer{width:95%;float:none;margin:0 auto}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #study-section-footer div{width:100%;float:none;margin-bottom:2em}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-footer #ask-liverpool{width:95%;float:none;margin:0 auto}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip{width:90%;margin:0 auto 1em}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip #tabs ul#tabs-nav li{position:relative;top:1px}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner{width:93%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner form{width:100%;float:none;padding-bottom:1.55em}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner form h2{font-size:140%;font-weight:600}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button{width:100%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word{padding-top:0}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position{border-top:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.65);padding-top:1em;width:100%;padding-left:0}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form select{width:83%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form input{width:45px;margin-right:0;padding-right:0}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position h2{font-size:140%;font-weight:600}.mp-container.dept-homepage #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p{bottom:0;left:0;top:initial;margin-bottom:0}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner{background-position-y:0}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{height:357px}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format{width:auto}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1{font-size:250%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h2{font-size:240%}.mp-container.dept-homepage #section-banner-buffer .department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format p{margin-bottom:0;font-size:120%;text-transform:none}}#research #section-footer{display:none}#research #department-address{display:none}#research .extra-tier{display:none}#research .research-homepage-intro #main-content{float:none;width:100%}#research .research-homepage-intro #main-content article{padding:0;margin:0;float:none}#research .research-homepage-intro #main-content article p{margin-bottom:0;font-size:110%}#research #module-group .leading-research-links .leading-research-feature{background:#c4caf0;padding:1em 2% 0}#research #module-group .leading-research-links .leading-research-feature p{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:123%;line-height:1.35em;background:url(//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/arrow-icon.svg) no-repeat top left;background-position:top left;background-size:contain;padding-left:28%}#research #module-group .leading-research-links .leading-research-feature p a{text-decoration:none}#research #module-group .leading-research-links .leading-research-feature p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#research #module-group .research-faculty-links .leading-research-feature{background:#f1e1c2;padding:1em 0 0 1.55%}#research #module-group .research-faculty-links .leading-research-feature p{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:123%;line-height:1.35em;background:url(//www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/icons/arrow-icon.svg) no-repeat;background-position:top left;background-size:contain;padding-left:28%}#research #module-group .research-faculty-links .leading-research-feature p a{text-decoration:none}#research #module-group .research-faculty-links .leading-research-feature p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#research #section-banner-buffer #research-banner.department-hero-banner{margin-bottom:0.77em}#research #section-banner-buffer #research-banner.department-hero-banner .format h2{color:#ffeb0e}@media screen and (max-width: 1366px){#research #module-group .leading-research-feature p{font-size:180%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1100px){#research #module-group .leading-research-feature p{font-size:160%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#research #module-group .research-faculty-links .leading-research-feature p{padding-left:14%;background-size:25px}#research #module-group .leading-research-links .leading-research-feature p{padding-left:14%;background-size:25px}#research #section-banner-buffer section#research-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{height:auto}#research #section-banner-buffer section#research-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format ul{margin-bottom:0}#research #section-banner-buffer section#research-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1{font-size:240%}#research #section-banner-buffer section#research-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h3{font-size:160%}}.about .mp-container #course-search-strip{display:none}.about #select-anchor{display:none}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch{padding-top:70px;background:#fff}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper{background-position:0 30%;background-size:cover}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format{width:50.88%}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format p{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:137%;color:#fff}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format ul li{font-size:115%}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format ul li a{color:#fff;padding-right:40px;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch#on-every-continent .hero-wrapper{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(144,20,22,0.25));background:-o-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(144,20,22,0.25));background:-moz-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(144,20,22,0.25));background:linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(144,20,22,0.25))}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch#teaching-and-learning{padding-top:0;border-top:4px solid #fff}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch#our-story{padding-top:0}.about #section-banner-buffer #news-and-events.elevator-columns:nth-of-type(2){display:none}.about #section-banner-buffer #news-and-events.elevator-columns:last-child{padding-top:2em}.about #section-banner-buffer #news-and-events.elevator-columns:last-child #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo:first-child address{font-size:137%}.about #section-banner-buffer #news-and-events.elevator-columns:last-child #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo:first-child ul{margin-top:0.33em}.about #section-banner-buffer #news-and-events.elevator-columns:last-child #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo:first-child ul li{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0.33em}.about #section-banner-buffer #news-and-events.elevator-columns:last-child #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo{margin-bottom:0.77em}.about #section-banner-buffer #news-and-events.elevator-columns:last-child #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo ul{margin-top:0.33em}.about #section-banner-buffer #news-and-events.elevator-columns:last-child #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding-bottom:1em;margin-bottom:1em}.about #section-banner-buffer #news-and-events.elevator-columns:last-child #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo ul li span{font-size:65%}.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation{display:block;z-index:200;background:#021241}.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation .universal-inner{height:auto;color:#fff}.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation .universal-inner h2{display:none}.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation .universal-inner ul{padding-left:0;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:140%;padding-bottom:1em;margin-bottom:0}.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation .universal-inner ul li{display:inline;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);font-weight:600;margin-right:0.55%;font-size:110%}.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation .universal-inner ul li span{margin-left:0.5%}.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation .universal-inner ul li a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation .universal-inner ul li:last-child{margin-right:0}.about #universal-header.stuck #elevator-navigation .universal-inner ul{margin:0.55em 0 0;padding-bottom:0.77em}.about #universal-header.stuck #elevator-navigation .universal-inner ul li{font-weight:400;font-size:90%}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns{padding-top:3em;padding-bottom:0;background:#fff}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news{float:none;width:100%}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo:nth-of-type(3){margin-right:0}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo{font-size:125%;width:32%;margin-bottom:0}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo div{width:100%}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo h3{color:#a87b26;font-size:160%;font-weight:600}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo p{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:137%;color:#666}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo a{color:#031F73;text-decoration:none}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo ul{list-style-type:none;padding-left:0}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo ul li{color:#666}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo ul li a{color:#031F73}.about #section-banner-buffer .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1{padding-bottom:0}.about #section-banner-buffer .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .story{margin-bottom:2.55em}.about #section-banner-buffer .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .story ul{list-style-type:none;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:2.55em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;font-size:170%;color:#fff}.about #section-banner-buffer .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .story ul li{color:#fff;margin-bottom:0}@media screen and (max-width: 1405px){.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns{padding-top:1em}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format{margin-bottom:0}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format ul li{line-height:1.22em}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format ul li a{color:#FFEC2D}.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation .universal-inner ul li{font-size:112%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1320px){.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation .universal-inner ul li{font-size:108%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1270px){.about #universal-header #elevator-navigation .universal-inner ul li{font-size:80%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.about #select-anchor{display:block;background:#010b28;padding-top:0.77em;padding-bottom:1.33em}.about #select-anchor select{margin:0 auto;width:90%;margin-left:5%;padding:0.77em 1%;font-size:16px;border:1px solid #007640}.about #select-anchor h2{margin-top:0;margin:0 auto 0.33em;width:90%}.about #select-anchor h2 a{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper{background-position:top center;background-size:100%}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news{width:95%}.about #news-and-events.elevator-columns #homepage-news .elevator-column.generic-promo{margin-bottom:2em;width:100%;float:none}.about #section-banner-buffer #news-and-events.elevator-columns:last-child{padding-top:0}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch#on-every-continent .hero-wrapper{background-size:cover}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch#on-every-continent .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format p{color:#fff}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch:first-child:before{margin-top:0;padding-top:inherit;height:auto}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch:before{display:block;content:" ";margin-top:-94px;padding-top:94px;visibility:hidden}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch{padding-top:0}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format{width:100%}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .story{margin-bottom:0}.about #section-banner-buffer .elevator-pitch .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format .story ul{margin-bottom:0}}#a-z #navigation li ul.multilevel-linkul-0{display:none}#a-z #main-content{margin-bottom:0.55em}#a-z #main-content h3{font-size:167%}#a-z #main-content ul#AZselector{text-indent:0;margin:0;padding:0;margin-bottom:1.55em}#a-z #main-content ul#AZselector li{display:inline-block;font-size:200%;color:#a87b26;margin-right:0.80%;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;background:none}#a-z #main-content article.content.full{margin-bottom:1.33em}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#a-z #mobile-sticky-header ul li ul.multilevel-linkul-0{display:none}#a-z #mobile-site-navigation ul li ul.multilevel-linkul-0{display:none}}#contact-us #breadcrumb{width:100%;float:none}#contact-us #main-content{width:100%;float:none}#contact-us #main-content h1{margin-bottom:0.83em}#contact-us #main-content article.content.full{border-bottom:4px solid #021346;margin-bottom:1em;float:left}#contact-us nav#site-navigation{display:none}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#contact-us #breadcrumb{padding-top:1.33em;margin-bottom:0}#contact-us #masthead{display:none}#contact-us #mobile-navigation{display:none}}#chinese-language-page nav#site-navigation,#chinese-language-page #breadcrumb,#chinese-language-page #mobile-sticky-header,#chinese-language-page #mobile-navigation,#arabic-language-page nav#site-navigation,#arabic-language-page #breadcrumb,#arabic-language-page #mobile-sticky-header,#arabic-language-page #mobile-navigation,#spanish-language-page nav#site-navigation,#spanish-language-page #breadcrumb,#spanish-language-page #mobile-sticky-header,#spanish-language-page #mobile-navigation{display:none}#chinese-language-page #main-content,#arabic-language-page #main-content,#spanish-language-page #main-content{width:100%;float:none}#arabic-language-page #main-content .generic-promo h2{direction:rtl}@media screen and (max-width: 768px){#chinese-language-page #main-content,#arabic-language-page #main-content,#spanish-language-page #main-content{padding-top:1.55em}}#common-global-strip-no-social{background:#021241;box-shadow:0 -1px 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article{padding:1.55em 0 0.22em;width:100%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university{float:right;width:63.7%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university h2{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:303%;line-height:0.99em;margin:0;color:#daae5a;text-shadow:1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);position:relative;top:-6px}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university a{text-decoration:none}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university UL{padding-left:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;text-align:left}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university UL li{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:152%;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.077em;position:relative;top:-4px;display:inline;list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin:0;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65)}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university UL li a{color:#fff}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university UL li span{margin:0 1%;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);font-weight:600}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university UL li span:first-child{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);margin:0 2% 0 0}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome{float:left;width:25%;margin-right:1.77%;position:relative;top:-1px}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages{padding-left:0;list-style-type:none;margin:0;position:relative;top:-2px}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages li{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:152%;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.077em;display:inline;list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin:0}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages li a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages li span{margin:0 1%;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);font-weight:600}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .welcome{clear:right;font-size:150%;font-weight:400;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;text-transform:none;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);float:none;margin-bottom:0.1em;font-weight:600}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .welcome span{display:none}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .chinese{font-size:110%;margin-left:1%;font-weight:normal;font-weight:800;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);font-weight:800}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .chinese a{color:#fff;position:relative;top:-2px}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .arabic{font-size:128%;font-weight:800;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;margin-left:1%;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);font-weight:normal}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .arabic span{margin:0 3% 0 1%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .arabic a{color:#fff;position:relative;top:-4px}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .spanish{font-size:120%;font-weight:400;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;margin-left:1%;text-transform:none}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .spanish span{margin:0 4% 0 0}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .spanish a{color:#fff}#homepage #common-global-strip-no-social{display:block;background:#14559e}#homepage #common-global-strip-no-social:last-child{display:none}@media screen and (max-width: 1400px){#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university ul li{font-size:157%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome ul li{font-size:157%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1050px){#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university ul li{font-size:117%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome ul li{font-size:117% !important}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#homepage #common-global-strip-no-social{background:#1661b5}#homepage #common-global-strip-no-social .inner{width:90%}#homepage #common-global-strip-no-social .inner article{border-bottom:2px solid #9bc4f2}#homepage #common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university ul li{font-size:149%}#homepage #common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome ul li{font-size:149%}#homepage #common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome ul li:first-child{font-weight:600}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#common-global-strip-no-social{background:#031F73}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner{width:90%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university ul li{font-size:149%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university ul li span:first-child{display:block}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome ul li{font-size:147% !important}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome ul li:first-child{display:block}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.hide-on-homepage #common-global-strip-no-social{margin-bottom:0}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article{padding:1.55em 0 0.22em;width:100%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university{float:none;width:100%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university UL li{font-size:100%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .a-connected-university UL li span:first-child{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);font-weight:600;display:block;margin:0 2% 0.33em 0;font-size:125%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome{float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.99em;font-size:97%}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .welcome{clear:none;display:inline;font-weight:400}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .arabic span{display:none}#common-global-strip-no-social .inner article .welcome .languages .spanish span{display:none}}#china{padding:1em 4%;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/global/global-asia.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;width:800px;height:800px;position:relative}#china .generic-promo{position:relative;bottom:-425px;left:-450px;width:30%;color:#fff;font-size:200%;text-align:center;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.55em;float:left}#china .generic-promo span{display:block;color:#fff200;font-weight:900;font-size:200%}#china .generic-promo:nth-of-type(3){margin-right:2%}#china .generic-promo:nth-of-type(4){clear:none}#china .intro-wrapper{position:absolute;left:-445px;padding-top:3em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}#china .intro-wrapper p{color:#fff;font-size:200%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.33em;width:45%}#china .intro-wrapper p a{color:#fff200}#china .intro-wrapper ul{padding-left:0;width:45%}#china .intro-wrapper ul li{display:inline;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;font-size:175%}#china .intro-wrapper ul li span{margin:0 1.88% 0 1.66%}#china .intro-wrapper ul li a{color:#fff200}#china .intro-wrapper ul li:first-child{margin-right:1%}#china .intro-wrapper header{position:absolute;left:1045px;top:262px}#china .intro-wrapper header a{color:#fff200}#china .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:150%;color:#fff;font-weight:400;width:170%;position:relative;left:91px}#china .intro-wrapper header h2{color:#fff200;font-size:400%;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1em;width:430%}#china .intro-wrapper header h2 a{text-decoration:none}#china .intro-wrapper header h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#china .intro-wrapper header h2 img{margin-bottom:0.189em;width:32%}@media screen and (max-width: 1680px){#china{width:500px;height:500px}#china .generic-promo{float:none;bottom:-215px;width:27%;left:-235px;font-size:150%;margin-bottom:1em}#china .intro-wrapper{left:-390px;width:100%;padding-top:3em}#china .intro-wrapper ul{width:100%}#china .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:135%}#china .intro-wrapper ul li span{margin:0 1.33% 0 1.22%}#china .intro-wrapper p{font-size:135%;width:95%}#china .intro-wrapper header{left:760px;top:145px}#china .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:135%;width:225%;position:relative}#china .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:300%;width:350%}#china .intro-wrapper header h2 img{width:130px}}@media screen and (max-width: 1280px){#china .intro-wrapper{left:-350px;width:80%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1050px){#china{width:400px;height:400px}#china .generic-promo{bottom:-180px;left:-330px;width:100%;margin-bottom:0}#china .generic-promo span{font-size:120%}#china .intro-wrapper{left:-280px;padding-top:1em}#china .intro-wrapper ul{width:110%}#china .intro-wrapper p{width:120%}#china .intro-wrapper header{left:560px;top:100px}#china .intro-wrapper header p{width:165%}}@media screen and (max-width: 990px){#china{width:340px;height:340px}#china .generic-promo{bottom:-225px;left:-300px;width:100%;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;float:left;width:30%;font-size:100%}#china .generic-promo span{font-size:130%}#china .intro-wrapper{left:-280px;padding-top:0;top:-20px}#china .intro-wrapper ul{width:120%}#china .intro-wrapper p{width:100%}#china .intro-wrapper header{left:540px;top:120px}#china .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:250%}#china .intro-wrapper header p{width:165%}}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){#china{width:90%;height:auto;background-size:43%;background-position:top right}#china .generic-promo{position:initial;bottom:auto;width:30%;left:auto;float:left;font-size:120%;margin-bottom:1em}#china .generic-promo span{font-size:120%}#china .intro-wrapper{padding-top:1em;position:initial;left:auto;top:auto;width:auto}#china .intro-wrapper p{font-size:125%;left:auto;position:initial;width:50%}#china .intro-wrapper ul{left:auto;position:initial;width:50%}#china .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:125%}#china .intro-wrapper header{position:initial;left:auto;top:auto}#china .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:120%;width:55%;left:0;font-style:italic}#china .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:290%;padding-top:0}#china .intro-wrapper header h2 img{max-width:12%}}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){#china{background-size:23%;background-position:right 30px;padding:0 5%}#china .generic-promo span{font-size:110%}#china .intro-wrapper ul{width:90%}#china .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:100%}#china .intro-wrapper p{font-size:100%;width:90%}#china .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:80%;width:80%}#china .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:250%}#china .intro-wrapper header h2 img{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width: 500px){#china{width:100%;background-size:57%;background-position:top center;padding:15em 2% 0}#china .generic-promo{font-size:100%}#china .intro-wrapper p{width:90%}#china .intro-wrapper ul{width:90%}#china .intro-wrapper header h2{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0.22em}}#singapore{padding:1em 4%;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/global/global-singapore.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;width:800px;height:800px;position:relative}#singapore .intro-wrapper{position:absolute;left:-445px;width:500px;padding-top:3em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}#singapore .intro-wrapper ul{padding-left:0}#singapore .intro-wrapper ul li:first-child{margin-right:1%}#singapore .intro-wrapper ul li{display:inline;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;font-size:175%}#singapore .intro-wrapper ul li a{color:#e73029}#singapore .intro-wrapper ul li span{margin:0 1.88% 0 1.66%}#singapore .intro-wrapper p{color:#fff;font-size:200%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.33em}#singapore .intro-wrapper header{left:310px;top:480px;position:absolute}#singapore .intro-wrapper header a{color:#e73029}#singapore .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:135%;color:#fff;font-weight:400;width:225%;position:relative}#singapore .intro-wrapper header h2{color:#e73029;font-size:600%;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1em;width:250%}#singapore .intro-wrapper header h2 a{text-decoration:none}#singapore .intro-wrapper header h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#singapore .intro-wrapper header h2 img{margin-bottom:0.189em;width:11%}@media screen and (max-width: 1680px){#singapore{width:500px;height:500px}#singapore .intro-wrapper{left:-365px;width:100%}#singapore .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:135%}#singapore .intro-wrapper p{font-size:135%;width:75%}#singapore .intro-wrapper header{left:150px;top:270px}#singapore .intro-wrapper header p{left:0}#singapore .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:500%;margin-bottom:0.11em}#singapore .intro-wrapper header h2 img{width:90px}}@media screen and (max-width: 1050px){#singapore{width:400px;height:400px;left:100px}#singapore .intro-wrapper{left:-365px;top:0;width:100%}#singapore .intro-wrapper header{left:110px;top:230px}}@media screen and (max-width: 990px){#singapore{width:340px;height:340px;left:100px}#singapore .intro-wrapper{padding-top:0;left:-365px;width:100%}#singapore .intro-wrapper p{width:100%}#singapore .intro-wrapper header{left:30px;top:190px}}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){#singapore{width:90%;height:auto;background-size:43%;background-position:top right;position:initial;left:auto;top:auto}#singapore .intro-wrapper{padding-top:1em;position:initial;left:auto;width:auto}#singapore .intro-wrapper ul{left:auto;position:initial;width:50%}#singapore .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:125%}#singapore .intro-wrapper p{font-size:125%;left:auto;position:initial;width:50%}#singapore .intro-wrapper header{position:initial;left:auto;top:auto}#singapore .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:120%;width:55%;font-style:italic}#singapore .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:290%;padding-top:0}#singapore .intro-wrapper header h2 img{margin-bottom:0.189em;max-width:12%}}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){#singapore{width:90%;height:auto;background-size:23%;background-position:right 30px;padding:0 5%}#singapore .intro-wrapper ul{width:auto}#singapore .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:100%}#singapore .intro-wrapper p{font-size:100%;width:80%}#singapore .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:80%;width:80%}#singapore .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:250%}#singapore .intro-wrapper header h2 img{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width: 500px){#singapore{width:100%;background-size:50%;background-position:top center;padding:15em 2% 0}#singapore .intro-wrapper{padding-top:1em;position:initial;left:auto;width:auto;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}#singapore .intro-wrapper p{width:90%}#singapore .intro-wrapper header p{width:100%}}#online{padding:1em 4%;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/global/global-online.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;width:800px;height:800px;position:relative}#online .generic-promo{position:relative;margin-bottom:1em;bottom:-300px;float:none;width:30%;left:-354px;color:#fff;font-size:200%;text-align:center;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.55em}#online .generic-promo span{display:block;color:#cf6;font-weight:900;font-size:200%}#online .generic-promo:nth-of-type(3){margin-right:2%}#online .generic-promo:nth-of-type(4){clear:none}#online .intro-wrapper{position:absolute;left:-445px;padding-top:3em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}#online .intro-wrapper p{color:#fff;font-size:200%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.33em;width:40%}#online .intro-wrapper ul{padding-left:0;width:85%}#online .intro-wrapper ul li:first-child{margin-right:1%}#online .intro-wrapper ul li{display:inline;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;font-size:175%}#online .intro-wrapper ul li a{color:#cf6}#online .intro-wrapper ul li span{margin:0 1.66% 0 1.66%}#online .intro-wrapper header{position:absolute;left:1150px;top:170px}#online .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:150%;color:#fff;font-weight:400;width:125%;position:relative;left:91px}#online .intro-wrapper header a{color:#cf6}#online .intro-wrapper header h2{color:#cf6;font-size:600%;margin-bottom:0.22em;line-height:0.88em;width:170%}#online .intro-wrapper header h2 img{margin-bottom:0.189em;width:33%}#online .intro-wrapper header h2 a{text-decoration:none}#online .intro-wrapper header h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width: 1680px){#online{width:500px;height:500px}#online .generic-promo{bottom:-200px;width:100%;left:-455px;font-size:150%}#online .generic-promo span{font-size:160%}#online .generic-promo:nth-of-type(3){margin-right:2%}#online .intro-wrapper{left:-390px}#online .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:135%}#online .intro-wrapper p{font-size:135%;width:50%}#online .intro-wrapper header{left:890px;top:90px}#online .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:135%;width:150%;left:0}#online .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:500%;margin-bottom:0.33em}#online .intro-wrapper header h2 img{width:90px}}@media screen and (max-width: 1280px){#online .intro-wrapper{left:-360px}#online .intro-wrapper header{left:780px}}@media screen and (max-width: 1050px){#online{width:400px;height:400px}#online .generic-promo{bottom:-200px;left:-325px;margin-bottom:0}#online .intro-wrapper{left:-280px;width:100%}#online .intro-wrapper p{width:80%}#online .intro-wrapper header{left:690px;top:90px}#online .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:370%}}@media screen and (max-width: 990px){#online{width:340px;height:340px}#online .generic-promo{bottom:-120px;left:-325px;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0}#online .generic-promo span{font-size:130%}#online .intro-wrapper{left:-280px;top:-50px;width:100%;padding-top:0}#online .intro-wrapper p{width:100%}#online .intro-wrapper header{left:600px;top:90px}#online .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:370%}}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){#online{width:90%;height:auto;background-size:42%;background-position:top right;position:initial;left:auto;top:auto}#online .generic-promo{position:initial;bottom:auto;width:30%;left:auto;font-size:120%;float:left}#online .generic-promo span{font-size:120%}#online .intro-wrapper{padding-top:1em;position:initial;left:auto;width:auto;top:auto}#online .intro-wrapper ul{left:auto;position:initial;width:50%}#online .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:125%}#online .intro-wrapper p{font-size:125%;left:auto;position:initial;width:50%}#online .intro-wrapper header{position:initial;left:auto;top:auto}#online .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:120%;width:55%;left:0;font-style:italic}#online .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:290%}#online .intro-wrapper header h2 img{margin-bottom:0.189em;max-width:12%}}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){#online{background-size:23%;background-position:right 30px;padding:0 5%}#online .generic-promo{font-size:100%}#online .generic-promo span{font-size:110%}#online .intro-wrapper p{width:90%;font-size:100%}#online .intro-wrapper ul{width:90%}#online .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:100%}#online .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:80%}#online .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:250%}#online .intro-wrapper header h2 img{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width: 500px){#online{width:100%;height:auto;background-size:50%;background-position:top center;padding:15em 2% 0}#online .generic-promo{width:30%}#online .intro-wrapper{padding-top:1em}#online .intro-wrapper p{width:90%}#online .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:80%;width:100%}#online .intro-wrapper header h2{padding-top:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0.22em}}#liverpool{padding:1em 4%;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/global/global-europe.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;width:800px;height:800px;position:relative}#liverpool .generic-promo{position:relative;bottom:-565px;width:31%;left:404px;color:#fff;font-size:200%;text-align:center;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.55em;float:left}#liverpool .generic-promo span{display:block;color:#6a93ff;font-weight:900;font-size:180%}#liverpool .generic-promo:nth-of-type(3){margin-right:2%}#liverpool .generic-promo:nth-of-type(4){clear:none}#liverpool .intro-wrapper{position:absolute;left:730px;width:100%;padding-top:5.22em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul{padding-left:0;width:65%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul li:first-child{margin-right:1%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul li{display:inline;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;font-size:175%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul li a{color:#6a93ff}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul li span{margin:0 1.88% 0 1.66%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper p{color:#fff;font-size:200%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.33em;width:65%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header{position:absolute;left:-1210px;top:130px}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header a{color:#6a93ff}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:150%;color:#fff;font-weight:400;width:70%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2{color:#6a93ff;font-size:600%;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1em;width:170%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2 img{margin-bottom:0.189em;max-width:19%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2 a{text-decoration:none}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width: 1680px){#liverpool{width:500px;height:500px}#liverpool .generic-promo{bottom:-348px;width:30%;left:290px;font-size:130%;margin-bottom:1em}#liverpool .intro-wrapper{left:520px;padding-top:3em}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul{width:90%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:135%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper p{font-size:150%;width:90%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header{left:-890px;top:70px}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:150%;width:90%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:400%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2 img{max-width:18%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1400px){#liverpool{width:500px;height:500px}#liverpool .generic-promo{bottom:-348px;width:30%;left:290px;font-size:130%;margin-bottom:1em}#liverpool .intro-wrapper{left:520px;padding-top:3em}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:135%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper p{font-size:150%;width:65%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header{left:-890px;top:70px}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:150%;width:70%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:400%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2 img{max-width:18%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1280px){#liverpool .intro-wrapper{left:480px}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header{left:-830px}}@media screen and (max-width: 1050px){#liverpool{width:300px;height:300px}#liverpool .generic-promo{bottom:-145px;width:100%;left:-300px;font-size:130%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper{left:320px;width:100%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul{left:-200px;width:100%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper p{font-size:150%;left:-200px;width:100%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header{left:-640px;top:0}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header p{width:60%;left:0}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:320%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2 img{max-width:12%}}@media screen and (max-width: 990px){#liverpool{width:340px;height:340px}#liverpool .generic-promo{bottom:-40px;width:100%;left:-300px;font-size:130%;margin-bottom:0.55em}#liverpool .intro-wrapper{left:270px;width:90%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul{left:-200px;width:100%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper p{font-size:150%;left:-200px;width:100%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header{left:-540px;top:-25px}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header p{width:60%;left:0}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:320%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2 img{max-width:12%}}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){#liverpool{width:90%;height:auto;background-size:43%;background-position:top right}#liverpool .generic-promo{position:initial;bottom:auto;width:30%;left:auto;font-size:120%;float:left}#liverpool .generic-promo span{font-size:120%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper{padding-top:1em;position:initial;left:auto;width:auto}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul{padding-left:0;left:auto;position:initial;width:50%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:125%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper p{font-size:125%;left:auto;position:initial;width:50%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header{position:initial;left:auto;top:auto}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:120%;width:55%;left:0;font-style:italic}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:290%}}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){#liverpool{background-size:23%;background-position:right 30px;padding:0 5%}#liverpool .generic-promo{font-size:100%}#liverpool .generic-promo span{font-size:110%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:100%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper p{font-size:100%;width:80%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:250%;padding-top:0}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2 img{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width: 500px){#liverpool{width:100%;height:auto;background-size:52%;background-position:top center;padding:15em 2% 0}#liverpool .generic-promo{bottom:auto;width:30%;left:auto;font-size:100%}#liverpool .generic-promo span{font-size:110%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper{padding-top:1em}#liverpool .intro-wrapper ul{width:auto}#liverpool .intro-wrapper p{width:90%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:120%;width:55%}#liverpool .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:250%}}#london{padding:1em 4%;background-image:url("https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/images/global/global-london.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;width:800px;height:800px;position:relative}#london .generic-promo{position:relative;bottom:-565px;width:90%;left:464px;color:#fff;font-size:200%;text-align:center;line-height:1.55em;float:left}#london .generic-promo p{display:block;color:#a87b26;font-weight:400;font-size:120%;font-family:"freight-text-pro",arial,sans-serif;text-align:left}#london .intro-wrapper{position:absolute;left:730px;width:100%;padding-top:5.22em;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}#london .intro-wrapper ul{padding-left:0;width:65%}#london .intro-wrapper ul li:first-child{margin-right:1%}#london .intro-wrapper ul li{display:inline;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;font-size:175%}#london .intro-wrapper ul li a{color:#a87b26}#london .intro-wrapper ul li span{margin:0 1.88% 0 1.66%}#london .intro-wrapper p{color:#fff;font-size:200%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.33em;width:65%}#london .intro-wrapper header{position:absolute;left:-1099px;top:130px}#london .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:150%;color:#fff;font-weight:400;width:70%}#london .intro-wrapper header a{color:#a87b26}#london .intro-wrapper header h2{color:#a87b26;font-size:600%;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1em;width:170%}#london .intro-wrapper header h2 img{margin-bottom:0.189em;max-width:19%}#london .intro-wrapper header h2 a{text-decoration:none}#london .intro-wrapper header h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width: 1680px){#london{width:500px;height:500px}#london .generic-promo{bottom:-368px;width:100%;left:290px;font-size:150%}#london .generic-promo p{font-size:100%}#london .intro-wrapper{left:520px;width:100%;padding-top:3em}#london .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:135%}#london .intro-wrapper p{font-size:150%}#london .intro-wrapper header{left:-890px;top:70px}#london .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:150%;width:70%}#london .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:500%;margin-bottom:0;width:170%;left:-0;top:0}#london .intro-wrapper header h2 img{max-width:19%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1050px){#london{width:400px;height:400px}#london .generic-promo{bottom:-100px;width:70%;left:-285px;font-size:150%;float:none}#london .generic-promo span{font-size:200%}#london .intro-wrapper{left:400px;width:100%}#london .intro-wrapper ul{left:-90px}#london .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:135%}#london .intro-wrapper p{font-size:150%;left:-90px}#london .intro-wrapper header{left:-690px;top:30px}#london .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:150%;width:60%;left:0}#london .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:300%;width:170%;left:-0;top:0}#london .intro-wrapper header h2 img{max-width:16%}}@media screen and (max-width: 990px){#london{width:340px;height:340px}#london .generic-promo{bottom:-45px;width:85%;left:-265px;font-size:150%;float:none}#london .generic-promo span{font-size:170%}#london .intro-wrapper{left:300px;width:130%}#london .intro-wrapper ul{left:-90px}#london .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:135%}#london .intro-wrapper p{font-size:150%;left:-90px}#london .intro-wrapper header{left:-570px;top:-30px}#london .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:150%;width:60%;left:0}#london .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:300%;width:170%;left:-0;top:0}#london .intro-wrapper header h2 img{max-width:16%}}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){#london{width:90%;height:auto;background-size:43%;background-position:top right}#london .generic-promo{position:initial;bottom:auto;width:100%;left:auto;font-size:120%;float:left}#london .generic-promo span{font-size:120%}#london .intro-wrapper{padding-top:1em;position:initial;left:auto;width:auto}#london .intro-wrapper ul{left:auto;position:initial;width:50%}#london .intro-wrapper ul li{font-size:125%}#london .intro-wrapper p{font-size:125%;left:auto;position:initial;width:50%}#london .intro-wrapper header{position:initial;left:auto;top:auto}#london .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:120%;width:55%;left:0;font-style:italic}#london .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:290%}#london .intro-wrapper header h2 img{max-width:12%}}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){#london{width:90%;height:auto;background-size:23%;background-position:right 30px;padding:0 5%}#london .generic-promo{position:initial;bottom:auto;width:100%;left:auto;font-size:100%;margin-bottom:1em}#london .generic-promo span{font-size:110%}#london .intro-wrapper{padding-top:1em;position:initial;left:auto;width:auto}#london .intro-wrapper ul{padding-left:0;left:auto;position:initial;width:auto}#london .intro-wrapper ul li{display:inline;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;font-size:100%}#london .intro-wrapper p{font-size:100%;left:auto;position:initial;width:80%}#london .intro-wrapper header{position:initial;left:auto;top:auto}#london .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:80%;width:80%;left:0;font-style:italic}#london .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:250%}#london .intro-wrapper header h2 img{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width: 500px){#london{width:100%;height:auto;background-size:50%;background-position:top center;padding:15em 2% 0}#london .intro-wrapper{padding-top:1em;position:initial;left:auto;width:auto}#london .intro-wrapper ul{left:auto;position:initial;width:auto}#london .intro-wrapper p{font-size:100%;left:auto;position:initial;width:90%}#london .intro-wrapper header{position:initial;left:auto;top:auto}#london .intro-wrapper header p{font-size:80%;width:100%;left:0}#london .intro-wrapper header h2{font-size:250%}}.global-read-more{position:fixed;bottom:0;padding:0;margin:0;left:0;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;font-size:150%}.global-read-more a{color:#fff;padding:0.44em 1.04% 0.33em;display:block;background-color:#178592;text-decoration:none;background-image:url("//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/study/key-link.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center}.global-read-more a:hover{background-color:#1eadbe}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){.global-read-more{font-size:100%}.global-read-more a{padding:0.44em 1.04% 0.33em}}.tos-noanimation{-webkit-transition-property:none !important;-moz-transition-property:none !important;-ms-transition-property:none !important;-o-transition-property:none !important;transition-property:none !important}.tos-fastanimation{-webkit-transition-duration:0.2s !important;-moz-transition-duration:0.2s !important;-ms-transition-duration:0.2s !important;-o-transition-duration:0.2s !important;transition-duration:0.2s !important;-webkit-transition-timing-function:ease-out !important;-moz-transition-timing-function:ease-out !important;-ms-transition-timing-function:ease-out !important;-o-transition-timing-function:ease-out !important;transition-timing-function:ease-out !important}.tos-wrapper{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-moz-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-ms-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-o-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;transition:opacity 0.4s ease;display:none;width:100%;height:100%;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden}.tos-wrapper.tos-opened{display:block}.tos-wrapper.tos-opening{opacity:1}.tos-wrapper.tos-fixed{background-color:black;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:9000}.tos-wrapper.tos-inline{position:relative}.tos-slider{white-space:nowrap;width:100%;height:100%;padding:0;margin:0;position:relative}.tos-wrapper.tos-fx-slide .tos-slider{left:0;-webkit-transition:left 0.2s ease;-moz-transition:left 0.2s ease;-ms-transition:left 0.2s ease;-o-transition:left 0.2s ease;transition:left 0.2s ease}.tos-wrapper.tos-fx-slide.tos-fixed .tos-slider{position:absolute}.tos-wrapper.tos-fx-fade .tos-slider{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;-moz-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;-ms-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;-o-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;transition:opacity 0.2s ease}.tos-uibg{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 0%, transparent 100%);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 0%, transparent 100%);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 0%, transparent 100%);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 0%, transparent 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 0%, transparent 100%);-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-moz-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-ms-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-o-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;transition:opacity 0.4s ease;opacity:0;width:100%;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:1}.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper:hover .tos-uibg,.tos-touch .tos-wrapper.tos-hover .tos-uibg{opacity:1}.tos-slide{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;line-height:1px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.tos-slide:before{content:"";display:inline-block;height:50%;width:1px;margin-right:-1px}.tos-slide.tos-loading>*{opacity:0}.tos-slide>*{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-moz-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-ms-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-o-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;transition:opacity 0.4s ease}.tos-slide>*{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.tos-slide.tos-html>div{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;white-space:normal;text-align:left;line-height:1.5}.tos-slide.tos-html>div *{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-moz-text-size-adjust:none;-ms-text-size-adjust:none;-o-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none}.tos-wrapper.tos-fill .tos-slide.tos-image>img{max-height:none;max-width:none;min-height:100%;min-width:100%}.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper.tos-fixed{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.96)}.tos-close{width:44px;height:44px;background-image:url("https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/touch-touch-assets/img/close-lightbox-full.png");background-size:44px 44px;position:absolute;right:2%;top:2%;z-index:99;opacity:1}.tos-next{border:none;text-decoration:none;background:url("https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/touch-touch-assets/img/next-full.png") no-repeat;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;width:44px;height:44px;top:82px;opacity:1;right:2%;z-index:200}.tos-prev{border:none;text-decoration:none;background:url("https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/files/touch-touch-assets/img/prev-full.png") no-repeat;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;width:44px;height:44px;top:142px;opacity:1;right:2%}.tos-prev.tos-disabled,.tos-next.tos-disabled{cursor:default}.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper:hover .tos-prev,.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper:hover .tos-next,.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper:hover .tos-close,.tos-touch .tos-wrapper.tos-hover .tos-prev,.tos-touch .tos-wrapper.tos-hover .tos-next,.tos-touch .tos-wrapper.tos-hover .tos-close{opacity:0.65}.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper:hover .tos-prev:hover,.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper:hover .tos-next:hover,.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper:hover .tos-close:hover,.tos-touch .tos-wrapper.tos-hover .tos-prev:hover,.tos-touch .tos-wrapper.tos-hover .tos-next:hover,.tos-touch .tos-wrapper.tos-hover .tos-close:hover{opacity:0.9}.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper:hover .tos-prev.tos-disabled,.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper:hover .tos-next.tos-disabled,.tos-desktop .tos-wrapper:hover .tos-close.tos-disabled,.tos-touch .tos-wrapper.tos-hover .tos-prev.tos-disabled,.tos-touch .tos-wrapper.tos-hover .tos-next.tos-disabled,.tos-touch .tos-wrapper.tos-hover .tos-close.tos-disabled{opacity:0.2}.tos-prev span,.tos-next span,.tos-close span:before,.tos-close span:after{-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);-o-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}.tos-inline{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-moz-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-ms-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;-o-transition:opacity 0.4s ease;transition:opacity 0.4s ease;display:inline-block;margin:0;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;right:auto}.tos-inline.tos-prev{margin-right:-60px}.tos-inline.tos-next{margin-left:-60px}.tos-loading .tos-inline{opacity:0 !important}.tos-touch.tos-scale-2 .tos-wrapper.tos-fixed .tos-prev,.tos-touch.tos-scale-2 .tos-wrapper.tos-fixed .tos-next,.tos-touch.tos-scale-2 .tos-wrapper.tos-fixed .tos-close{-webkit-transform:scale(2);-moz-transform:scale(2);-ms-transform:scale(2);-o-transform:scale(2);transform:scale(2)}.tos-touch.tos-scale-3 .tos-wrapper.tos-fixed .tos-prev,.tos-touch.tos-scale-3 .tos-wrapper.tos-fixed .tos-next,.tos-touch.tos-scale-3 .tos-wrapper.tos-fixed .tos-close{-webkit-transform:scale(3);-moz-transform:scale(3);-ms-transform:scale(3);-o-transform:scale(3);transform:scale(3)}.tos-wrapper.tos-fx-slide .tos-slider{-webkit-transition-property:left, margin;-moz-transition-property:left, margin;-ms-transition-property:left, margin;-o-transition-property:left, margin;transition-property:left, margin}.tos-slide .tos-html{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}#main-content p.honours-select-rh img{margin-right:0.5%}#main-content #courses a span,#main-content #departments a span{font-size:75%}#main-content #courses #azlist,#main-content #courses #deptazlist,#main-content #departments #azlist,#main-content #departments #deptazlist{margin-bottom:0.77em;font-size:170%;color:#aaa;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}#main-content #courses h3,#main-content #departments h3{color:#a87b26;font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;font-weight:400;font-size:200%;margin-top:0.77em}#main-content #courses table,#main-content #departments table{border-left:none;border-right:none}#main-content #courses table tr,#main-content #departments table tr{border-left:none;border-right:none}#main-content #courses table tr td,#main-content #departments table tr td{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;padding-top:0.77em;padding-bottom:0.77em}#main-content #courses table tr td img,#main-content #departments table tr td img{position:relative;top:2px}#main-content #courses table tr th,#main-content #departments table tr th{padding-top:0.77em;padding-bottom:0.77em;border-bottom-style:solid;border-top-style:solid;border-bottom-width:4px;border-top-width:4px;background:none}#main-content #courses table tr td:first-child,#main-content #departments table tr td:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:none;width:70%}#main-content #courses table tr td:last-child,#main-content #departments table tr td:last-child{padding-right:0;border-right:none;width:10%}#main-content #courses table tr th:first-child,#main-content #departments table tr th:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:none}#main-content #courses table tr th:last-child,#main-content #departments table tr th:last-child{padding-right:0;border-right:none}#main-content #courseinfotabs div a.toggleLink{font-size:75%}#main-content #courseinfotabs div .toggletwo{border-bottom:1px dotted #021241}#main-content #courseinfotabs h3 img{margin:0 1.5% 0 0;top:-2px}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#careertab .profile{border-top:1px dotted #021241;padding-top:1em}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#careertab .profile blockquote{float:none}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#careertab .profile blockquote p{font-size:100%;width:88%}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#videotab #body_frameplayer iframe{width:100% !important;height:600px !important}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul{margin-bottom:1.33em}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li{background:none;padding-left:0;font-size:100%;border-bottom:1px dotted #021241}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li table{border-left:none;border-right:none;border-color:#021241;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li table tr{border-left:none;border-right:none;border-color:#021241}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li table tr td{font-size:80%;color:#333;border-color:#021241;line-height:1.77em}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li table tr td ul li{font-size:100% !important;border-bottom:none}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li table tr td span{font-size:100% !important}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li table tr td p{font-size:100% !important;line-height:1.77em;color:#333}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li table tr td p span{font-size:100% !important}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li table tr td a{color:#021241}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li table tr th{border-left:none;padding-left:0;background:none;vertical-align:top;font-size:80%}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li table tr td{border-right:none;border-left:none;padding-right:0}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li h5{font-weight:400}#main-content #courseinfotabs div#moduletab #module-details div ul li h5 a b{font-weight:400;font-size:90%;margin-left:1.5%}#main-content #courseinfotabs div table{border-left:none;border-right:none;border-color:#021241}#main-content #courseinfotabs div table tr{border-left:none;border-right:none;border-color:#021241}#main-content #courseinfotabs div table tr td{font-size:80%;color:#333;border-color:#021241;line-height:1.77em}#main-content #courseinfotabs div table tr td ul li{font-size:100% !important}#main-content #courseinfotabs div table tr td p{font-size:100% !important;line-height:1.77em;color:#333}#main-content #courseinfotabs div table tr td a{color:#021241}#main-content #courseinfotabs div table tr td:first-child{border-left:none;padding-left:0}#main-content #courseinfotabs div table tr td:last-child{border-right:none;border-left:none;padding-right:0}#main-content #courseinfotabs div span.course-summary{background:#abc0fd;border:1px solid #0537cc;padding:1em 3%;margin-bottom:1.33em;display:block}#main-content #courseinfotabs div span.course-summary p{color:#333}#main-content #courseinfotabs div span.course-summary h3{color:#010b28}#main-content #courseinfotabs div span.course-summary h4{color:#010b28}#main-content .study-box p{margin-bottom:1.33em;font-size:85%}#main-content .study-box ul li{font-size:85%;background:none;padding-left:0}#main-content .study-box h3{border-top:1px solid #164ff9;padding-top:1em}#main-content .study-box h3 span{display:none}#main-content .study-box .call-to-action{margin-bottom:1em}#main-content .online-deg-content-head{padding-bottom:0;position:relative;top:-7px}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-inner #course-info-description{background:none}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-inner #course-info-quote{width:100%}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info{background:#000;position:relative;margin-bottom:2em}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info img{bottom:0;display:block;margin-bottom:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;margin:0}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #btn_video{bottom:0;display:block;position:absolute;right:0;width:auto;background:url(//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/icons/ug-banner-bg.png) #031F73 15px 11px no-repeat;padding:0.66em 2.5% 0.66em 5.5%;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #btn_video a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-quote{position:relative;background:#031F73;float:left}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-quote span{display:block;float:left;padding:0 0 1.33em 2.5%;color:#333;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:80%}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-quote span:last-child{padding-left:1.55%}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-quote blockquote{margin:0;padding:1em 2.5% 0.11em;float:left}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-quote blockquote p:before{background:url(//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/icons/course-quote.svg) no-repeat 0 0;font-size:143%}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-quote blockquote p{background:none;padding-top:4px;margin-bottom:0.33em;color:#333;font-size:153%;font-weight:600;display:inline-block;font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.27em}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-quote blockquote p a{color:#333;font-weight:400;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:50%;margin-left:1%}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-description{float:left;position:relative;width:75%;margin:0 0 0 3%;min-height:262px}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-description h2{font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;font-weight:400;font-size:220%;margin-top:0.44em;margin-bottom:0.17em;color:#fff}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-description h3{font-size:120%;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-description p{font-size:80%;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);font-weight:400}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-description p strong{font-weight:400}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-tabs{margin-bottom:1.77em}#main-content .online-deg-content-head section.content{padding:0 1.8% 0 0;margin-right:0;width:66.6%;float:left}#main-content .online-deg-content-head section.content #subject-overview span.course-summary{background:#abc0fd;border:1px solid #0537cc;padding:1em 3%;margin-bottom:1.33em;display:block}#main-content .online-deg-content-head section.content #subject-overview span.course-summary p{color:#333}#main-content .online-deg-content-head section.content #subject-overview span.course-summary h3{color:#010b28}#main-content .online-deg-content-head section.content #subject-overview span.course-summary h4{color:#010b28}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #main-content{padding:0 1.8% 0 0;margin-right:0;width:66.6%;float:left}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #main-content p{font-size:80%}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #main-content ul li{font-size:80%}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#main-content .online-deg-content-head #main-content{width:100%;float:none}#main-content .online-deg-content-head section.content{width:100%;float:none}#main-content .online-deg-content-head section.content #subject-overview{width:100%;float:none}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-tabs ul{border-bottom:none !important}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-tabs ul li{margin-bottom:0.55em}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-tabs ul li a{padding:0.33em 0.55em}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #btn_video{padding-left:12%}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-quote span{padding:0.55em 2% 1em 6%}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-quote blockquote{padding:0.55em 7% 0}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-description{min-height:inherit;padding:0.55em 0 1em;margin-left:7%}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-description h2{font-size:180%}}@media screen and (max-width: 625px){#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info{background:#2a2068}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info img{display:none}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #course-info-description{height:auto}#main-content .online-deg-content-head #course-info #btn_video{bottom:auto;display:block;position:relative;right:auto;width:100%;padding:0.66em 2.5% 0.66em 13%}}@media screen and (max-width: 400px){#main-content .online-deg-content-head #subject-overview{width:100%;float:none}}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip{margin-bottom:0}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner{width:100%;padding:0 2.2%}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner form,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner form{float:left;width:50.33%}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form .course-key-word,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form .course-key-word,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word{width:64.6%;margin-right:0}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button{width:31.7002%;padding-right:0}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position{display:block;width:47.33%;position:relative;padding-top:1.33em;padding-left:2.2%}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position p,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position p,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p{position:absolute;top:1.44em;right:0;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:105%}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position p a,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p a,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position p a,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position p a:hover,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p a:hover,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position p a:hover,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position form,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position form,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form{width:100%}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position form input,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form input,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position form input,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form input{padding:0;padding-left:0.77em;position:relative;top:2px}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position form select,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form select,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position form select,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form select{padding:0.63em 1.1379%;width:92%;margin-right:0;float:left}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position h2,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position h2,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position h2,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position h2{margin-top:0;font-weight:800;font-size:153%;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);top:0;padding-top:0}@media screen and (max-width: 1400px){.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position h2,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position h2,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position h2,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position h2{font-size:133%}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button{padding-top:3.2em}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form fieldset h2,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset h2,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form fieldset h2,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner form fieldset h2{font-size:133%}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip{width:90%;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:0.77em}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner{width:93%}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner form,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner form{width:100%;float:none;padding-bottom:1.55em}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form h2,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner form h2,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form h2,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner form h2{font-size:140%;font-weight:600}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner form .common-menu-course-search-button{width:100%;padding-top:1em}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form .course-key-word,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner form .course-key-word,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner form .course-key-word{padding-top:0}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position{border-top:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.65);padding-top:1em;width:100%;padding-left:0}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position form select,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form select,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position form select,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form select{width:83%}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position form input,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form input,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position form input,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position form input{width:45px;margin-right:0;padding-right:0}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position h2,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position h2,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position h2,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position h2{font-size:140%;font-weight:600}.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position p,.study#undergraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip.postgraduate-search .inner .global-position p,.study#postgraduate #course-search-strip .inner .global-position p{bottom:0;left:0;top:initial;margin-bottom:0}}#department-address{background:#010c2d}#department-address .container{background:url("/files/images/brand/common-desktop-white.svg") no-repeat 2.7% 50%;background-size:17%}#department-address .container #address{float:right;width:50%;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1.88em}#department-address .container #address p{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);margin:1.88em 0 0}#contact-strip{border-bottom:4px solid #021346;color:#3c3c3a;padding-bottom:0.266em;margin-bottom:1.33em}#contact-strip #social{float:right;width:37.75%;position:relative;top:-10px;text-align:right}#contact-strip #social p{margin-bottom:0;text-align:right}#contact-strip #social a{text-decoration:none}#contact-strip #social .ss-icon{font-size:140%;color:#d29d39;margin-right:0;margin-left:2%}#contact-strip #social .ss-icon:hover{color:#a87b26}#contact-strip #contact{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:80%;width:59%;float:left;text-align:left}#contact-strip #contact .tel{margin-left:1%;color:#3c3c3a}#contact-strip #contact .email{margin-left:1%;color:#3c3c3a}#contact-strip #contact .email a{color:#a87b26}#current-tier-left ul{background:#031F73;width:85%}#department-full-width{padding:0}#department-full-width .generic-module.video .right{background:none}#department-full-width .generic-module.video .right ul li{color:#ccc}#department-full-width .generic-module.video .right ul li a{color:#031F73}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left{width:59%;float:left;padding-top:0.77em;padding-bottom:0.77em}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left .img-holder{width:25%;float:left}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left .img-holder img{top:5px}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left .module-text{float:right;width:70%}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left .module-text h2{margin-top:0}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .right{background:#031F73;color:#fff;float:right;width:37.75%;padding:0.55em 3% 1.77em;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .right h3{display:none}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .right ul{list-style-type:none;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:120%;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:0.33em;margin-bottom:0}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .right ul li{font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-weight:200;background:none;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0.55em;line-height:1.22em}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .right ul li a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .right ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module.no-list .left{float:none;width:100%}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module.no-list .left .img-holder{width:15%}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module.no-list .left .module-text{width:80%}#department-central{padding:0;border-bottom:4px solid #021346}#department-central .generic-promo:last-child{margin-right:0}#department-central .generic-promo{color:#fff;width:49%;float:left;margin-top:0.33em}#department-central .generic-promo h2{margin-top:0}#department-central .generic-promo .module-text{width:65%;float:right;padding-top:0;padding-right:5%}#department-central .generic-promo .module-text h2{margin-top:0}#department-central .generic-promo .img-holder{width:29%;float:left}#department-central .generic-promo .img-holder img{border-left:none;top:5px}#department-central .generic-module:nth-of-type(3n+3){clear:left}#department-central .generic-module{color:#fff;width:49%;float:left;margin-bottom:0.77em}#department-central .generic-module h2{margin-top:0}#department-central .generic-module .module-text{width:65%;float:right;padding-top:0;padding-right:5%}#department-central .generic-module .module-text h2{margin-top:0}#department-central .generic-module .img-holder{width:29%;float:left}#department-central .generic-module .img-holder img{border-left:none;top:5px}#department-right,#department-central{padding-top:0.77em;padding-bottom:0.33em}#department-right section.generic-promo ul,#department-central section.generic-promo ul{padding-left:0}#department-right section.three-column-module,#department-central section.three-column-module{width:100%;float:none;margin-top:0}#department-right section.three-column-module ul h2,#department-central section.three-column-module ul h2{margin-bottom:0.33em}#department-right section.three-column-module ul li,#department-central section.three-column-module ul li{background:none;padding-left:0;float:left;width:32%;margin-right:2%}#department-right section.three-column-module ul li p:nth-of-type(1),#department-central section.three-column-module ul li p:nth-of-type(1){font-weight:200;padding-top:0.55em;border-top:4px solid #031F73;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.55em;font-size:120%;line-height:1.33em;margin-bottom:0.33em}#department-right section.three-column-module ul li p:nth-of-type(1) a,#department-central section.three-column-module ul li p:nth-of-type(1) a{text-decoration:none}#department-right section.three-column-module ul li p:nth-of-type(1) a:hover,#department-central section.three-column-module ul li p:nth-of-type(1) a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#department-right section.three-column-module ul li img,#department-central section.three-column-module ul li img{max-height:188px;margin-bottom:0 !important;top:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;float:none}#department-right section.three-column-module ul li:nth-of-type(3n+3),#department-central section.three-column-module ul li:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}#department-right section.three-column-module ul li:nth-of-type(3n+4),#department-central section.three-column-module ul li:nth-of-type(3n+4){clear:left}#department-right #other-news,#department-central #other-news{width:100%}#department-right #other-news ul,#department-central #other-news ul{list-style-type:none}#department-right #other-news ul li,#department-central #other-news ul li{background:none;padding-left:0}#department-right #other-news ul li span,#department-central #other-news ul li span{display:none}.department #beta-message,.school #beta-message,.institute #beta-message,.research-centre #beta-message{display:none}.department .mp-container #section-footer,.school .mp-container #section-footer,.institute .mp-container #section-footer,.research-centre .mp-container #section-footer{display:none}.department .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #section-home-link,.school .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #section-home-link,.institute .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #section-home-link,.research-centre .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #section-home-link{width:100%}.department .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #key-links,.school .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #key-links,.institute .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #key-links,.research-centre .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #key-links{display:none}.department .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #icons,.school .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #icons,.institute .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #icons,.research-centre .mp-container #section-name .universal-inner #icons{display:none}.extra-tier{background:#021346}.extra-tier #extra-left-content{float:left;width:23.4042%}.extra-tier #extra-left-content a{color:#fff}.extra-tier #extra-left-content h2{color:#fff}.extra-tier #extra-left-content p{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}.extra-tier #extra-left-content ul li{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}.extra-tier #extra-left-content span img{padding-top:2.33em}.extra-tier #extra-left-content .generic-promo{width:100%}.extra-tier #extra-left-content .generic-promo p{font-size:125%}.extra-tier #extra-main-content{width:70.3%;float:right}.extra-tier #extra-main-content a{color:#fff}.extra-tier #extra-main-content h2{color:#fff}.extra-tier #extra-main-content p{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}.extra-tier #extra-main-content ul li{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central{float:left;width:48.77%;padding:0 0px 0px 0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central .img-holder{width:26.8421%;float:left}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central ul{padding-left:1.33em;color:#fff}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central ul li{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central .generic-promo{width:100%;padding-top:2.33em;padding-bottom:2.33em;margin-top:0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central .generic-promo p{font-size:125%}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central .generic-module{width:100%;padding-top:2.33em;padding-bottom:2.33em;margin-top:0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central .generic-module p{font-size:100%}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central .module-text{padding-right:2%;padding-bottom:2.33em;width:70%;float:right;padding-top:0.33em}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central .module-text h2{margin-top:0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right{float:right;width:48.77%}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right ul{padding-left:1.33em}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right ul li{color:#fff}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right .generic-promo{width:100%;padding-top:2.33em;padding-bottom:2.33em;margin-top:0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right .generic-promo p{font-size:125%}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right .generic-module{width:100%;padding-top:2.33em;padding-bottom:2.33em;margin-top:0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right .generic-module p{font-size:100%}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right #other-news{width:100%}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right #other-news ul{list-style-type:none}@media screen and (max-width: 1730px){#section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner{background-position-y:-120px}}@media screen and (max-width: 1400px){#section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner{background-position-y:-90px}}@media screen and (max-width: 1300px){#section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner{background-position-y:-80px}}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#department-right section.three-column-module ul li,#department-left section.three-column-module ul li{width:100%;float:none}#department-central .generic-promo{width:100%}#department-central .generic-module{width:100%}#section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner{background-position-y:top;width:100%}#section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner{height:auto}#section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format{width:auto;text-align:left}#section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format h1{font-size:250%;margin-bottom:0}#section-banner-buffer section.department-hero-banner .hero-wrapper .universal-inner .format.left{width:auto;float:none}.extra-tier{margin-bottom:2.77em}.extra-tier #extra-main-content{float:none;width:100%}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central{width:95%;float:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central .generic-promo{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-central .generic-module{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right{width:95%;float:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right .generic-promo{padding-bottom:0}.extra-tier #extra-main-content #extra-tier-right .generic-module{padding-bottom:0}#department-central{width:100%;float:none;border-bottom:4px solid #021346;margin-bottom:0.77em}#department-right{width:100%;float:none}#department-right section ul li{float:none;width:auto;margin-right:0}#department-right section ul li img{max-height:none}#department-full-width #contact-strip{color:#3c3c3a;padding-bottom:1em}#department-full-width #contact-strip #social{width:100%;text-align:right;float:none;top:-5px}#department-full-width #contact-strip #social p{text-align:left;margin-bottom:0.33em}#department-full-width #contact-strip #social .ss-icon{margin-right:0.33em;margin-left:0}#department-full-width #contact-strip #contact{width:100%;line-height:1.44em;float:none;text-align:left}#department-full-width #contact-strip #contact .tel{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0.1em}#department-full-width #contact-strip #contact .email{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0.1em}#department-full-width #contact-strip #contact span{display:block}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left{width:100%;float:none;border-bottom:4px solid #021346;padding-bottom:0.55em}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left .module-text{width:100%;float:none}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .left .img-holder{display:none}#department-full-width .department-full-width-module .right{width:100%;float:none}#department-address .container{background:none}#department-address .container .inner{width:90%}#department-address .container .inner #address{text-align:left;float:none;width:auto}}ul#newnewslist{clear:both;display:block}ul#newnewslist li{width:32%;float:left;margin-right:2%;background:none;padding-left:0}ul#newnewslist li h2{font-weight:200;font-size:120%;padding-top:0.55em;border-top:4px solid #031F73;margin-top:0;line-height:1.33em}ul#newnewslist li h2 a{text-decoration:none}ul#newnewslist li h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}ul#newnewslist li img{max-height:198px;margin-bottom:0;top:0;margin-right:0;width:100%}ul#newnewslist li:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}ul#newnewslist li:nth-of-type(3n+4){clear:left}ul#newnewslist div#firststory{display:block;float:none;width:100%;border-bottom:4px solid #031F73;margin-bottom:2.33em}ul#newnewslist div#firststory h1{font-weight:200;font-size:260%;font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;position:relative;top:-2px;margin-bottom:0.33em}ul#newnewslist div#firststory h1 a{text-decoration:none;color:#a87b26}ul#newnewslist div#firststory h1 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}ul#newnewslist div#firststory img{float:left;width:32%;padding-bottom:0.22em;margin-right:3.5%}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){ul#newnewslist li{width:auto;float:none;margin-right:0}ul#newnewslist li img{max-height:none}ul#newnewslist div#firststory h1{font-size:180%}ul#newnewslist div#firststory img{width:auto;float:none;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:1.55em}}#eventsload ul li{border-top:4px solid #021346;background:none;width:32%;float:left;margin-right:2%;margin-bottom:1.77em;margin-top:0;padding:0}#eventsload ul li h2{font-weight:200;padding-top:0.55em;font-size:120%;line-height:1.33em}#eventsload ul li h2 a{text-decoration:none}#eventsload ul li h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#eventsload ul li:nth-of-type(3n+3){margin-right:0}#eventsload ul li:nth-of-type(3n+4){clear:left}#extra-main-content #extra-tier-right #eventsload ul,#extra-main-content #extra-tier-central #eventsload ul{padding-left:0;padding-top:0.77em;padding-bottom:1.33em}#extra-main-content #extra-tier-right #eventsload ul li,#extra-main-content #extra-tier-central #eventsload ul li{width:100%;float:none;list-style-type:none;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25)}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px){#eventsload ul li{width:100%;float:none}}#main-content.department-pgr-course section.content{padding:0 1.8% 0 0;margin-right:0;width:66.6%;float:left}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header{background:#000;position:relative;margin-bottom:2em}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-quote{position:relative;background:#c4d2fd;border-bottom:1px solid #92adfc;float:left}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-quote span{display:block;float:left;padding:0 0 1.33em 2.5%;color:#333;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:80%}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-quote span:last-child{padding-left:1.55%}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-quote blockquote{margin:0;padding:1em 2.5% 0.11em;float:left}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-quote blockquote p:before{background:url(//www.liv.ac.uk/files/images/icons/course-quote.svg) no-repeat 0 0;font-size:143%}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-quote blockquote p{background:none;padding-top:4px;margin-bottom:0.33em;color:#333;font-size:153%;font-weight:600;display:inline-block;font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.27em}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-quote blockquote p a{color:#333;font-weight:400;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;font-size:50%;margin-left:1%}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-description{float:left;position:relative;width:75%;margin:0 0 0 3%;min-height:262px}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-description h2{font-family:"freight-text-pro",serif;font-weight:400;font-size:220%;margin-top:0.44em;margin-bottom:0.17em;color:#fff}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-description h3{font-size:120%;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-description p{font-size:80%;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75);font-weight:400}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header #course-info-description p strong{font-weight:400}#main-content.department-pgr-course #pg-course #course-header img{bottom:0;display:block;margin-bottom:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;margin:0}.professional-services #section-footer{display:none}#online-programmes .generic-promo{margin-bottom:0}#online-programmes nav#site-navigation{display:none}#online-programmes #main-content{float:none;width:100%}#online-programmes #section-name.stuck .universal-inner #key-links{padding-top:2px}#online-programmes #section-name .universal-inner #key-links{width:45%;float:right}#online-programmes #section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li{margin-right:2%}#online-programmes #section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li a{padding-right:0;background:none}#online-programmes #section-name .universal-inner #key-links ul li:last-child{margin-right:0}#online-programmes #section-name .universal-inner #icons{display:none}#main-content .grid .grid-item{overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:middle}#main-content .grid .grid-item .grid-txt{font-size:120%;font-weight:600;font-family:"proxima-nova",arial,sans-serif;color:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0;padding:0.55em 4%;background:#031F73;border:10px solid #fff;border-bottom:none;border-left:none}#main-content .grid .grid-item .grid-txt a:link{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#main-content .grid .grid-item .grid-txt a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#main-content .grid .grid-item .grid-txt a:visited{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width: 603px){#main-content .grid .grid-item{background-size:cover !important}#main-content .grid .grid-item .grid-txt{font-size:90%;border-width:2px}}#skip-nav{display:none}@media (max-width: 1023px){#google_translate_element{display:none}header#universal-header{display:none}header#section-header{display:none}#common-mobile-header{display:block}#site-navigation{display:none}#homepage #course-search-strip{display:block}}@media (max-width: 1023px){#common-mobile-header{display:block}#universal-header{display:none}}

/*# sourceMappingURL=master.css.map */