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Design and Development of Ultra‑Long‑Acting Injectable Depot Technologies for Chronic Viral Infection Therapy

Funding
Funded
Study mode
Full-time
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Subject area
Engineering

Postgraduate Online Open Event

Meet us online on Wednesday 17 June 2026 to find out more about postgraduate study at the University of Liverpool.

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Overview

This project aims to create an ultra‑long‑acting injectable platform capable of delivering antiviral therapy for months at a time. By overcoming the limitations of current treatments, it offers a transformative approach to managing chronic viral infections and improving global patient outcomes.

About this opportunity

Chronic viral infections such as HIV and hepatitis B (HBV) require lifelong therapy, yet daily oral dosing remains a major barrier to adherence and long‑term viral suppression. Ultra‑long‑acting injectable drug delivery systems, capable of sustaining therapeutic levels for several months, offer a transformative alternative. However, current long‑acting technologies are limited to highly lipophilic drugs, leaving a critical gap for the many first‑line antivirals that are hydrophilic and require high, sustained systemic exposure. This PhD project aims to address this unmet need by developing a next‑generation injectable depot platform capable of delivering water‑soluble antiviral agents for 6 months and beyond from a single administration.

The student will design, synthesise, and evaluate innovative depot‑forming systems, such as olegogels, that can load and control the release of hydrophilic antiviral agents. The project will combine advanced materials engineering, drug-excipient interaction design, and mechanistic release modelling to create depots with tuneable release kinetics and long‑term stability. The candidate will develop and characterise formulations using a wide range analytical method including rheology, thermal analysis, spectroscopic mapping, microstructure imaging, and in vitro release testing, supported by quantitative modelling to understand and predict long‑term behaviour. The project’s novelty lies in its focus on hydrophilic antiviral drugs, an area where current long‑acting technologies fail, offering the potential to unlock multi‑month treatment options for millions of patients worldwide.

As a part of the research community of the Centre of Excellence for Long-acting Therapeutics – Global Health (CELT, https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/celt-global-health/), the student will receive comprehensive training in formulation science, material chemistry, drug delivery, in vitro and in vivo methods that are used for medicine development. They will work within a multidisciplinary environment spanning pharmaceutics, materials science, and pharmacology. Collaboration with clinical and industrial partners will provide exposure to translational considerations, regulatory expectations, and real‑world constraints in long‑acting product development. Opportunities for short research placements or industrial visits will further strengthen the student’s technical and professional development.

The project is structured to support progressive independence. Year 1 will focus on foundational training, literature review, and initial formulation design and screening, including hands‑on experience with analytical instrumentation and modelling tools. Year 2 will involve iterative design and optimisation of depot systems, mechanistic studies, and in‑depth characterisation of release behaviour. Year 3 will focus on advanced evaluation, PK modelling based on in vitro data, platform refinement, and preparation of publications for dissemination of findings, career development activities and thesis writing.

This project offers an exciting opportunity to contribute to a rapidly advancing field with significant global health impact. By creating a platform capable of delivering hydrophilic antivirals over many months. The work has the potential to reshape the management of chronic viral infections and inspire new generations of long‑acting therapeutics.

Further reading

References:

  1. Owen A, Rannard S. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges for long acting injectable therapies: Insights for applications in HIV therapy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2016 Aug 1;103:144-156
  2. Wilkinson J, Ajulo D, Tamburrini V, Gall GL, Kimpe K, Holm R, Belton P, Qi S. Lipid based intramuscular long-acting injectables: Current state of the art. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2022 Nov 1;178:106253.
  3. Flexner, Charles. The future of long-acting agents for preexposure prophylaxis. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS 17(4):p 192-198, July 2022.
  4. Orkin C, Oka S, Philibert P, Brinson C, Bassa A, Gusev D, Degen O, García JG, Morell EB, Tan DHS, D’Amico R, Dorey D, Griffith S, Thiagarajah S, St Clair M, Van Solingen-Ristea R, Crauwels H, Ford SL, Patel P, Chounta V, Vanveggel S, Cutrell A, Van Eygen V, Vandermeulen K, Margolis DA, Smith KY, Spreen WR. Long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine for treatment in adults with HIV-1 infection: 96-week results of the randomised, open-label, phase 3 FLAIR study. Lancet HIV. 2021 Apr;8(4):e185-e196.
  5. Cobb, D. A., Smith, N. A., Edagwa, B. J., & McMillan, J. M. (2020). Long-acting approaches for delivery of antiretroviral drugs for prevention and treatment of HIV: a review of recent research. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 17(9), 1227–1238.
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Who is this for?

The candidate should have a minimum 2:1 (or equivalent) BSc degree in Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Materials Science, Biomedical Engineering, or a related discipline.

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How to apply

  1. 1. Contact supervisors

    Supervisors Email address Staff profile URL
    Prof. Sheng Qi Sheng.qi@liverpool.ac.uk https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/people/sheng-qi
    Prof. Andrew Owen Aowen@liverpool.ac.uk https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/people/andrew-owen
  2. 2. Prepare your application documents

    You may need the following documents to complete your online application:

    • A research proposal (this should cover the research you’d like to undertake)
    • University transcripts and degree certificates to date
    • Passport details (international applicants only)
    • English language certificates (international applicants only)
    • A personal statement
    • A curriculum vitae (CV)
    • Contact details for two proposed supervisors
    • Names and contact details of two referees.
  3. 3. Apply

    Finally, register and apply online. You'll receive an email acknowledgment once you've submitted your application. We'll be in touch with further details about what happens next.

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Funding your PhD

1 student, UK (Home) tuition fees (£5,238 per year) for 42 months (3.5 years), and stipend (£20,780.04 per year, subject to annual increases), and £5,000 per year for bench fees. Please note that the stipend is provided for the first three years (36 months) only. No stipend payments will be made during the final six-month period designated for thesis submission.

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Contact us

Have a question about this research opportunity or studying a PhD with us? Please get in touch with us, using the contact details below, and we’ll be happy to assist you.

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