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The application of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AL/ML) to deliver enhanced radioprotection at nuclear plants

Reference number RAPTOR007

Funding
Funded
Study mode
Full-time
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Start date
Subject area
Physics
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Overview

This project is funded by the Nuclear Doctoral Focal Award in Radiation Protection, Nuclear Safety and Environmental Sustainability (RAPTOR) which offers students a coordinated, industry-engaged route to develop cutting edge expertise. The goal is to train at least 60 PhD students to deliver practical solutions across the civil and defence nuclear sectors with work shaped by national priorities, scientific curiosity and real world needs from industry.

About this opportunity

The Department of Physics at the University of Liverpool is seeking to recruit an outstanding individual to join the RAPTOR doctoral training programme as a PhD student. The research project, a collaboration between the University of Liverpool and Mirion will utilise Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning (AI/ML) approaches coupled with health physics (HP) instrument data to materially strengthen radioprotection (RP)

and ALARP in nuclear plants. This will be achieved by turning today’s point‑based measurements into predictive, physics‑consistent intelligence without replacing established RP practices or regulatory frameworks.

Mirion currently provides a range of HP instrumentation to nuclear plants including Fixed area gamma/neutron monitors, Airborne activity monitors (particulate, iodine, noble gas), Portal and contamination monitors, Portable survey instruments and Personal dosimeters. These are point measurements with limited special coverage, and the data are generally not well integrated. The goal would be to use AI/ML to augment these instrument data, connecting, and extrapolating under physical constraints.   Applications could include:

  1. Continuous dose-rate field reconstruction producing a continuous 3D dose rate map to support radioprotection decision making for improved plant access control and worker dose minimisation.
  2. Enhanced task-based worker dose planning, predicting dose prior to tasks to support staffing levels, work sequencing and shielding.
  3. Plant contamination mapping to support access control, shielding and targeted clean-up

These use cases are particularly important for real-time outage ALARP support where the source term can change dynamically. The project will involve researching the state of the art in the emerging field of AI/ML to select the most effective approach.  It will be important for regulatory approval for the models to be physics-constrained, respecting radiation transport physics and the relevant radioprotection physics. A relevant data strategy will be defined and deployed, including both modelled and actual Mirion plant instrumentation and health physics data.  The student will build and train the models and test against traditional methods.

The student recruited to this project will be part of RAPTOR a new EPSRC doctoral training programme focused on radiation protection, environmental sustainability and nuclear safety. You will be based at the University of Liverpool and will undertake an intensive training programme in year 1 which leads to a PgCert, co-designed and co-delivered by partner institutions and Industry. This PhD programme offers a unique opportunity to join a vibrant, inclusive cohort focused on addressing major interdisciplinary challenges in nuclear science and engineering. It unites leading academic expertise with strong partnerships across the nuclear industry and will train students in nationally critical skills in cutting edge nuclear technologies. 

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Who is this for?

Candidates will have, or be due to obtain, a Master’s Degree or equivalent in a relevant subject. Exceptional candidates with a First Class Bachelor’s Degree in an appropriate field or significant relevant experience will also be considered

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How to apply

  1. 1. Contact supervisors

    Candidates wishing to apply should complete the University of Liverpool application form to apply for a PhD in Physics.

    Please review our guide on How to apply for a PhD | Postgraduate research | University of Liverpool carefully and complete the online postgraduate research application form to apply for this PhD project.

    Please ensure you include the project title and reference number RAPTOR007 when applying.

    Supervisor Email address
    Andy Boston ajboston@liverpool.ac.uk
  2. 2. Prepare your application documents

    You may need the following documents to complete your online application:

    • A research proposal (this should cover the research you’d like to undertake)
    • University transcripts and degree certificates to date
    • Passport details (international applicants only)
    • English language certificates (international applicants only)
    • A personal statement
    • A curriculum vitae (CV)
    • Contact details for two proposed supervisors
    • Names and contact details of two referees.
  3. 3. Apply

    Finally, register and apply online. You'll receive an email acknowledgment once you've submitted your application. We'll be in touch with further details about what happens next.

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Funding your PhD

This UKRI funded Studentship will cover full tuition fees (for 2026-27 this is £5,238 pa.) and pay a maintenance grant for 4 years, at an enhanced stipend rate (for 2026-27 this is £26,000 pa.) The Studentship also comes with access to additional funding in the form of a Research Training Support Grant to fund consumables, conference attendance, etc.

UKRI Studentships are available to any prospective student wishing to apply including both home and international students. While UKRI funding will not cover international fees, a limited number of scholarships to meet the fee difference will be available to support outstanding international students.

We want all of our Staff and Students to feel that Liverpool is an inclusive and welcoming environment that actively celebrates and encourages diversity. We are committed to working with students to make all reasonable project adaptations including supporting those with caring responsibilities, disabilities or other personal circumstances. For example, If you have a disability you may be entitled to a Disabled Students Allowance on top of your studentship to help cover the costs of any additional support that a person studying for a doctorate might need as a result. We believe everyone deserves an excellent education and encourage students from all backgrounds and personal circumstances to apply.

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Contact us

Have a question about this research opportunity or studying a PhD with us? Please get in touch with us, using the contact details below, and we’ll be happy to assist you.

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