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Targetted inhaled nanotherapeutics for treatment of respiratory infections

Funding
Self-funded
Study mode
Full-time
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Overview

Respiratory infectious diseases have consistently posed a serious threat to human health and global well-being. According to data from the World Health Organization, pneumonia remains a leading cause of death in children worldwide. In 2017 alone, approximately 808,694 children under the age of five died from pneumonia, representing 15% of all deaths in that age group.

About this opportunity

Additionally, tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the top ten causes of death globally, with around 1.6 million fatalities reported in 2017 and more than 10 million individuals currently living with the disease. Lower respiratory tract infections are particularly hard to treat because pathogens are typically located deep within the lungs and are often embedded in thick

mucus and protective biofilms. Consequently, oral or intravenous antibiotic treatments require high doses to achieve therapeutic levels in the lungs, since only a small amount of the drug is able to reach the pulmonary mucosal surface from the bloodstream. In contrast, delivering antimicrobials via inhalation allows for direct targeting of the infection site in the lungs. This approach enhances local drug concentration while reducing systemic exposure and the risk of related side effects, making it a more efficient and patient-friendly therapeutic strategy.

The aim of this PhD studentship will be to develop inhalable polymeric drug delivery systems to encapsulate novel antimicrobials for the treatment of lower respiratory infections.  The research objectives include (i)  Develop and characterize inhalable formulations drug delivery vehicles encapsulating novel antimcirobials, (ii) Assess antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant respiratory pathogens, including drug-resistant strains and (iii) Evaluate drug stability, aerosol performance, and lung deposition characteristics using in vitro and ex vivo models. In this highly interdisciplinary studentship, the student will gain skills in nanomaterial synthesis, materials characterisation, microbiological assays and cell biocompatibility studies.

This PhD studentship will work in line with an ongoing project between the University of Liverpool and University of Oxford to develop Inhaled therapeutics for respiratory infections.

Further reading

  1. Antimicrobial nitric oxide releasing gelatin nanomparticles to combat drug resistant bacterial or fungal infections. E Myles, RA D’Sa, J Aveyard. Nanoscale advancess 2025, 7, 3096-3113
  2. 3D printable gelatin/nisin biomaterial inks for antimicrobial tissue engineering applications. M Dallos Ortega, J Aveyard, A Ciupa, RJ Poole, D Whetnall, JG Behnsen, RA D’Sa Mater Adv 2024, 5, 7729-7746
  3. Nitric oxide releasing coatings for the prevention of viral and bacterial infections J Aveyard, S Richards, M Li, G Pitt, GL Hughes, A Akpan, R Akhtar, A Kazaili, RA D’Sa Biomater. Sci., 2024, 12, 4664-4681
  4. Antimicrobial Nitric Oxide-Releasing Electrospun Dressings for Wound Healing Applications M Li,  J Aveyard, KG Doherty, RC Deller, RL Williams, KN Kolegraff, SB Kaye, RA D’Sa ACS Mater. Au 2022, 2, 2, 190–203
  5. Antimicrobial nitric oxide releasing contact lens gels for the treatment of microbial keratitis JL Aveyard, RC Deller, R Lace, RL Williams, SB Kaye, KN Kolegraff, J Curran and RA D’Sa ACS Mater and Interf. 2019, 11, 41, 37491-37501

 

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Who is this for?

Candidates will have, or be due to obtain, a Master’s Degree or equivalent from a reputable University in an appropriate field of Engineering. Exceptional candidates with a First Class Bachelor’s Degree in an appropriate field will also be considered.

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How to apply

  1. 1. Contact supervisors

    Candidates wishing to apply should complete the University of Liverpool application form [How to apply for a PhD – University of Liverpool] applying for a PhD in Materials Engineering and uploading: Degree Certificates & Transcripts, an up-to-date CV, a covering letter/personal statement and two academic references.

    Raechelle D’Sa r.dsa@liverpool.ac.uk
    Jenny Hanson Zippy78@liverpool.ac.uk
    Elena Mitsi elena.mitsi@paediatrics.ox.ac.uk
  2. 2. Prepare your application documents

    You may need the following documents to complete your online application:

    • A research proposal (this should cover the research you’d like to undertake)
    • University transcripts and degree certificates to date
    • Passport details (international applicants only)
    • English language certificates (international applicants only)
    • A personal statement
    • A curriculum vitae (CV)
    • Contact details for two proposed supervisors
    • Names and contact details of two referees.
  3. 3. Apply

    Finally, register and apply online. You'll receive an email acknowledgment once you've submitted your application. We'll be in touch with further details about what happens next.

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Fees and funding

Your tuition fees, funding your studies, and other costs to consider.

Tuition fees

UK fees (applies to Channel Islands, Isle of Man and Republic of Ireland)

Full-time place, per year - £5,006

Full time international fee: £31,250 or £24,600 per year.* Fees apply to academic year 2025/26. *Please note: if you're an international student undertaking a PhD within the Faculty of Science and Engineering, the fee you pay will reflect the nature of your research project. Some research projects incur a higher fee than others, for example if you're required to undertake laboratory work. You'll be informed of the fee for your intended PhD in your offer letter.


Additional costs

We understand that budgeting for your time at university is important, and we want to make sure you understand any costs that are not covered by your tuition fee. This could include buying a laptop, books, or stationery.

Find out more about the additional study costs that may apply to this project, as well as general student living costs.


Funding your PhD

If you're a UK national, or have settled status in the UK, you may be eligible to apply for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan worth up to £30,301 to help with course fees and living costs.

There’s also a variety of alternative sources of funding. These include funded research opportunities and financial support from UK research councils, charities and trusts. Your supervisor may be able to help you secure funding.


We've set the country or region your qualifications are from as United Kingdom.

Scholarships and bursaries

We offer a range of scholarships and bursaries that could help pay your tuition fees and living expenses.

Duncan Norman Research Scholarship

If you’re awarded this prestigious scholarship, you’ll receive significant funding to support your postgraduate research. This includes full payment of your PhD fees and a cash bursary of £17,000 per year while you study. One award is available in each academic year.

John Lennon Memorial Scholarship

If you’re a UK student, either born in or with strong family connections to Merseyside, you could be eligible to apply for financial support worth up to £12,000 per year for up to three years of full-time postgraduate research (or up to five years part-time pro-rata).

Sport Liverpool Performance Programme

Apply to receive tailored training support to enhance your sporting performance. Our athlete support package includes a range of benefits, from bespoke strength and conditioning training to physiotherapy sessions and one-to-one nutritional advice.

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Contact us

Have a question about this research opportunity or studying a PhD with us? Please get in touch with us, using the contact details below, and we’ll be happy to assist you.

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