Keywords
        
      
      
        
          Visual, auditory, haptic perception, pain, cognitive
        
      
      
        
          functions, multisensorial, neuroimaging
        
      
      
        
          Expertise
        
      
      
        How healthy humans process incoming sensory
      
      
        information is important for many clinical and
      
      
        technological applications. A thorough understanding
      
      
        of sensory and cognitive brain mechanisms in the healthy
      
      
        population can help to improve the diagnosis of sensory
      
      
        processing deficiencies and problems.
      
      
        Our research is focused on human information
      
      
        processing: how sensory inputs are processed in the
      
      
        brain and how different senses are combined and lead to
      
      
        a response. Research problems range from mechanisms
      
      
        of colour vision, aesthetic visual perception, audio-visual
      
      
        and haptic-visual interactions, and sensory and affective
      
      
        mechanisms of pain.
      
      
        We have particular expertise in the field of pain percep-
      
      
        tion, with clinical and experimental research teams. We
      
      
        use functional MRI and electroencephalography (EEG)
      
      
        to image how the brain responds to pain in patients and
      
      
        healthy people. We are also investigating the application
      
      
        of transcranial magnetic stimulation for pain relief.
      
      
        Working with Unilever, we also study the influence
      
      
        of competing ‘drives’ (eg hunger and pain) on brain
      
      
        activations, and on the role of smells and subconscious
      
      
        processes on the way our brain can reduce our
      
      
        perception pain intensity.
      
      
        Our understanding of the senses is providing important
      
      
        insights into the technological development of virtual
      
      
        reality systems and simulators.
      
      
        
          Capabilities and facilities
        
      
      
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        Functional brain imaging (fMRI)
      
      
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        High-resolution electroencephalography (EEG)
      
      
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        Psychophysical techniques
      
      
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        Eye tracking
      
      
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        Design and execution of ethical pain experiments
      
      
        and surveys in patients and health volunteers
      
      
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        Integration of different senses (especially touch
      
      
        and vision) into virtual reality systems.
      
      
        Applications of our research into perception and
      
      
        cognition include:
      
      
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        Improving the usability and comfort of emerging
      
      
        display technologies
      
      
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        Virtual Reality Systems: understanding the
      
      
        integration of haptic, auditory and visual signals is
      
      
        vital to set up convincing VR environments
      
      
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        Design of optimal transcranial magnetic stimulation
      
      
        protocols and parameters in the domain of pain
      
      
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        Non-pharmacological therapies of chronic pain,
      
      
        especially in patients who are refractory to
      
      
        pharmacological treatment
      
      
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        Foods and cosmetic products that increase
      
      
        customers’ wellbeing.
      
      
        
          Relevant centres and groups
        
      
      
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        Magnetic Resonance and Image Analysis
      
      
        Research Centre
      
      
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        Pain Research Institute
      
      
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        Virtual Engineering Centre
      
      
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        Northwest Perception Action Network.
      
      
        
          Health & Wellbeing
        
      
      
        17
      
      
        1.6
      
      
        Human sensory processing